23 «плавником на твердую почву»: S. Kumar and S. B. Hedges, A Molecular Timescale for Vertebrate Evolution, Nature 392, no. 6679 (April 30, 1998): 917–20.
23 «человеческого аналитического аппарата»: M. Stephenson- Jones, E. Samuelsson, J. Ericsson, B. Robertson, and S. Grillner, Evolutionary Conservation of the Basal Ganglia as a Common Vertebrate Mechanism for Action Se lection, Current Biology 21, no. 13 (July 12, 2011): 1081–91.
24 «только одна форсунка»: P. Redgrave, T. J. Prescott, and K. Gurney, The Basal Ganglia: A Vertebrate Solution to the Se lection Prob lem? Neuroscience 89, no. 4 (1999): 1009–23.
24с «похожие структуры у мух»: N. J. Strausfeld and F. Hirth, Deep Homology of Arthropod Central Complex and Vertebrate Basal Ganglia, Science 340, no. 6129 (April 12, 2013): 157–61; V. G. Fiore, R. J. Dolan, N. J. Strausfeld, and F. Hirth, Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanisms for the Se lection and Maintenance of Behavioural Activity, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1684 (December 2015).
25 «в головном мозге»: Ibid.
26 «название базальные ганглии»: Ibid.
26 «частей мозга»: Stephenson – Jones, Samuelsson, Ericsson, Robertson, and Grillner, “Evolutionary Conservation of the Basal Ganglia”; Fiore, Dolan, Strausfeld, and Hirth, “Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanisms.
26 «в базальных ганглиях»: S. Grillner, J. Hellgren, A. Ménard, K. Saitoh, and M. A. Wikström, Mechanisms for Se lection of Basic Motor Programs— Roles for the Striatum and Pallidum, Trends in Neurosciences 28, no. 7 (July 2005): 364–70; A. Ménard and S. Grillner, Diencephalic Locomotor Region in the Lamprey— Afferents and Efferent Control,” Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 3 (September 2008): 1343–53.
27 «отвечает за планирование»: Fiore, Dolan, Strausfeld, and Hirth, Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanisms; F. M. Ocaña, S. M. Suryanarayana, K. Saitoh, A. A. Kardamakis, L. Capantini, B. Robertson, et al., The Lamprey Pallium Provides a Blueprint of the Mammalian Motor Projections from Cortex, Current Biology 25, no. 4 (February 16, 2015): 413–23.
27 «преследование добычи»: Ibid.
27 «в стриатум (рис. 7)»: Fiore, Dolan, Strausfeld, and Hirth, Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanisms.
28 «удовлетворить самый настойчивый запрос»: Redgrave, Prescott, and Gurney, The Basal Ganglia.
28 «конкретное действие (рис. 7)»: Ocaña, Suryanarayana, Saitoh, Kardamakis, Capantini, Robertson, et al., The Lamprey Pallium; J. G. McHaffi e, T. R. Stanford, B. E. Stein, V. Coizet, and P. Redgrave, Subcortical Loops Through the Basal Ganglia, Trends in Neurosciences 28, no. 8 (August 2005): 401–407
28 с «принять оптимальное решение при сложных условиях»: R. Bogacz and K. Gurney, The Basal Ganglia and Cortex Implement Optimal Decision Making Between Alternative Actions, Neural Computation 19, no. 2 (January 5, 2007): 442–77.
29 «веса всего тела»: K. N. Frayn, Metabolic Regulation: A Human Perspective (Chichester, UK: Wiley- Blackwell, 2010).
30 «миног и млекопитающих»: Stephenson- Jones, Samuelsson, Ericsson, Robertson, and Grillner, Evolutionary Conservation of the Basal Ganglia.
30 «из одних и тех же компонентов»: Ibid.
30 «около 560 миллионов лет назад»: S. Grillner, B. Robertson, and M. Stephenson- Jones, The Evolutionary Origin of the Vertebrate Basal Ganglia and Its Role in Action Se lection, Journal of Physiology 591, no. 22 (November 15, 2013): 5425–31.
31 «процесс, который носит название экзаптация»: Stephenson- Jones, Samuelsson, Ericsson, Robertson, and Grillner, Evolutionary Conservation of the Basal Ganglia.
31с «выполнять простые задачи»: I. Q. Whishaw and B. Kolb, The Mating Movements of Male Decorticate Rats: Evidence for Subcortically Generated Movements by the Male but Regulation of Approaches by the Female, Behavioural Brain Research 17, no. 3 (October 1985): 171–91; D. A. Oakley, Per for mance of Decorticated Rats in a Two- Choice Visual Discrimination Apparatus, Behavioural Brain Research 3, no. 1 (July 1981): 55–69.
32 «как паллиум у миног»: G. E. Alexander, M. E. DeLong, and P. L. Strick, Parallel Or ga ni za tion of Functionally Segregated Cir cuits Linking Basal Ganglia and Cortex, Annual Review of Neuroscience 9 (1986): 357–81; F. A. Middleton and P. L. Strick, Basal Ganglia and Cerebellar Loops: Motor and Cognitive Cir cuits, Brain Research Reviews 31, nos. 2,3 (March 2000): 236–50.
32 «другие многочисленные процессы»: McHaffi e, Stanford, Stein, Coizet, and Redgrave, Subcortical Loops; Middleton and Strick, Basal Ganglia and Cerebellar Loops; P. Romanelli, V. Esposito, D. W. Schaal, and G. Heit, Somatotopy in the Basal Ganglia: Experimental and Clinical Evidence for Segregated Sensorimotor Channels, Brain Research Reviews 48, no. 1 (February 2005): 112–28.
33 «релевантной на текущий момент мотивации или эмоции»: Fiore, Dolan, Strausfeld, and Hirth, Evolutionarily Conserved Mechanisms; A. E. Kelley, Ventral Striatal Control of Appetitive Motivation: Role in Ingestive Be hav ior and Reward- Related Learning, Neuroscience and Biobehaviorial Reviews 27, no. 8 (January 2004): 765–76; A. E. Kelley, Neural Integrative Activities of Nucleus Accumbens Subregions in Relation to Learning and Motivation, Psychobiology 27, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 198–213.
33 «планирование»: D. Joel and I. Weiner, The Or ga ni za tion of the Basal Ganglia— Thalamocortical Cir cuits: Open Interconnected Rather than Closed Segregated, Neuroscience 63, no. 2 (November 1994): 363–79.
34 «отдела мозга, отвечающего за моторику»: Redgrave, Prescott, and Gurney, The Basal Ganglia; Joel and Weiner, The Or ga ni za tion of the Basal Ganglia—Thalamocortical Cir cuits.
36 «клеток черного вещества»: J. M. Fearnley and A. J. Lees, Ageing and Parkinson’s Disease: Substantia Nigra Regional Selectivity, Brain 114, no. 5 (October 1, 1991): 2283–301.
36 «начинают активно двигаться»: J. M. Delfs, L. Schreiber, and A. E. Kelley, Microinjection of Cocaine into the Nucleus Accumbens Elicits Locomotor Activation in the Rat, Journal of Neuroscience 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 303–10.
37 «двигательных шаблонов»: Fearnley and Lees, Ageing and Parkinson’s Disease; P. Redgrave, M. Rodriguez, Y. Smith, M. C. Rodriguez- Oroz, S. Lehericy, H. Bergman, et al., Goal- Directed and Habitual Control in the Basal Ganglia: Implications for Parkinson’s Disease, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 11, no. 11 (November 2010): 760–72.
38 «снова пользоваться своим опорно-двигательным аппаратом»: R. B. Godwin- Austen, C. C. Frears, E. B. Tomlinson, and H. W. L. Kok, Effects of L- Dopa in Parkinson’s Disease, Lancet 294, no. 7613 (July 26, 1969): 165–68.
38 «употребление наркотиков и обжорство»: V. Voon, P.-O. Fernagut, J. Wickens, C. Baunez, M. Rodriguez, N. Pavon, et al., Chronic Dopaminergic Stimulation in Parkinson’s Disease: From Dyskinesias to Impulse Control Disorders, Lancet Neurology 8, no. 12 (December 2009): 1140–49.
39 «с набором необычных симптомов»: K. Barrett, Treating Organic Abulia with Bromocriptine and Lisuride: Four Case Studies, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 54, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 718–21.
39 «намерения, проявлять эмоции или думать»: Barrett, Treating Organic Abulia; D. Laplane, M. Baulac, D. Widlöcher, and B. Dubois, Pure Psychic Akinesia with Bilateral Lesions of Basal Ganglia, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 47, no. 4 (1984): 377–85; S. E. Starkstein, M. L. Berthier, and R. Leiguarda, Psychic Akinesia Following Bilateral Pallidal Lesions, International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 19, no. 2 (1989): 155–64; A. Lugaresi, P. Montagna, A. Morreale, and R. Gallassi, ‘Psychic Akinesia’ Following Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Eu ro pean Neurology 30, no. 3 (1990): 167–69.
42 «в своей работе 2004 года»: R. A. Wise, Dopamine, Learning, and Motivation, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5, no. 6 (June 2004): 483–94.
43 «вероятность повторения»: E. L. Thorndike, The Ele ments of Psy chol ogy (New York: A. G. Seiler, 1905), 394.
44 «обедать там снова»: I. L. Bern stein and M. M. Webster, Learned Taste Aversions in Humans, Physiology and Be hav ior 25, no. 3 (September 1980): 363–66.
45 «чем раз в секунду»: I. B. Witten, E. E. Steinberg, S. Y. Lee, T. J. Davidson, K. A. Zalocusky, M. Brodsky, et al., Recombinase- Driver Rat Lines: Tools, Techniques, and Optoge ne tic Application to Dopamine- Mediated Reinforcement, Neuron 72, no. 5 (December 8, 2011): 721–33.
46 «будут задействованы в будущем»: J. N. Reynolds, B. I. Hyland, and J. R. Wickens, “A Cellular Mechanism of Reward- Related Learning, Nature 413, no. 6851 (September 6, 2001): 67–70.
46 «ваше «хорошее» поведение»: Wise, Dopamine, Learning and Motivation.
46 «при одном звуке колокольчика»: И.П. Павлов, Г.В. Анреп «Условный рефлекс»\ I. P. Pavlov and G. V. Anrep, Conditioned Refl exes (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2012), 448.
47 «при участии людей также подтверждают»: Ibid.
47 «возникновение приятных ощущений»: S. Peciña, K. S. Smith, and K. C. Berridge, Hedonic Hot Spots in the Brain, Neuroscientist: A Review Journal Bringing Neurobiology, Neurology, and Psychiatry 12, no. 6 (December 2006): 500–11; K. C. Berridge, ‘Liking’ and Wanting Food Rewards: Brain Substrates and Roles in Eating Disorders, Physiology and Be hav ior 97, no. 5 (July 14, 2009): 537–50.
48 «с ароматизатором винограда»: A. Sclafani and J. W. Nissenbaum, Robust Conditioned Flavor Preference Produced by Intragastric Starch Infusion in Rats, American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 255, no. 4 (October 1988): R672– R675.
48 «в желудки»: G. Elizalde and A. Sclafani, Starch-Based Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats: Infl uence of Taste, Calories, and CS- US Delay, Appetite 11, no. 3 (December): 179–200; A. Sclafani and K. Ackroff, Glucose- and Fructose- Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats: Taste versus Postingestive Conditioning, Physiology and Be hav ior 56, no. 2 (August 1994): 399–405.
48 «в тонком кишечнике»: K. Ackroff, Y.– M. Yiin, A. Sclafani, Post- Oral Infusion Sites That Support Glucose- Conditioned Flavor Preferences in Rats, Physiology and Be hav ior 99, no. 3 (March 3, 2010): 402–11.
48 «выбросу дофамина»: I. E. de Araujo, J. G. Ferreira, L. A. Tellez, X. Ren, and C. W. Yeckel, The Gut— Brain Dopamine Axis: A Regulatory System for Caloric Intake, Physiology and Be hav ior 106, no. 3 (June 6, 2012): 394–99.
48 с «сигнал передается»: A. Sclafani, K. Ackroff, and G. J. Schwartz, Selective Effects of Vagal Deafferentation and Celiac- Superior Mesenteric Ganglionectomy on the Reinforcing and Satiating Action of Intestinal Nutrients, Physiology and Be hav ior 78, no. 2 (February 2003): 285–94.
49 «условным вкусовым предпочтениям»: A. V. Azzara, R. J. Bodnar, A. R. Delamater, and A. Sclafani, D1 but Not D2 Dopamine Receptor Antagonism Blocks the Acquisition of a Flavor Preference Conditioned by Intragastric Carbohydrate Infusions, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Be hav ior 68, no. 4 (April 2001): 709–20.
49 «помощью жиров и белков»: C. Pérez, F. Lucas, and A. Sclafani, Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein Condition Similar Flavor Preferences in Rats Using an Oral- Delay Procedure, Physiology and Be hav ior 57, no. 3 (March 1995): 549–54.
49 «возникновения вкусового предпочтения»: A. Ackroff and A. Sclatani, Energy Density and Macronutrient Composition Determine Flavor Preference Conditioned by Intragastric Infusions of Mixed Diets, Physiology and Be hav ior 89, no. 2 (September 2006): 250–60.
49 «вместе они закрепляют поведенческий шаблон»: Sclafani and Ackroff, Glucose- and FructoseConditioned Flavor.
50 «отыскать калории»: C. Arnould and A. Ågmo, The Importance of the Stomach for Conditioned Place Preference Produced by Drinking Sucrose in Rats, Psychobiology 27, no, 4 (December 1999): 541–46.
50 «вводиться непосредственно в желудок»: K. Ackroff and A. Sclafani, “Flavor Preferences Conditioned by Post-Oral Infusion of Monosodium Glutamate in Rats,” Physiology and Be hav ior 104, no. 3 (September 1, 2011): 488–94.
50 «к пищевому отравлению, вызывают отвращение»: Berridge, ‘Liking and Wanting Food Rewards; A. Sclafani, A. V. Azzara, K. Touzani, P. S. Grigson, and R. Norgren, “Parabrachial Nucleus Lesions Block Taste and Attenuate Flavor Preference and Aversion Conditioning in Rats, Behavioral Neuroscience 115, no. 4 (August 2001): 920–33; A. Dewan, R. Pacifi co, R. Zhan, D. Rinberg, and T. Bozza, Non- Redundant Coding of Aversive Odours in the Main Olfactory Pathway, Nature 498 (April 28, 2013): 486–89.
51 «семьдесят пять миллионов лет назад»: Berridge, ‘Liking and Wanting Food Rewards.
51 «привели к пищевому отравлению»: Bern stein and Webster, Learned Taste Aversions; M. R. Yeomans, N. J. Gould, S. Mobini,J. Prescott, Acquired Flavor Ac cep tance and Intake Facilitated by Monosodium Glutamate in Humans, Physiology and Be hav ior 94, nos. 4,5 (March 18, 2008): 958–66.
51 «у людей»: S. L. Johnson, L. McPhee, and L. L. Birch, Conditioned Preferences: Young Children Prefer Flavors Associated with High Dietary Fat, Physiology and Be hav ior 50, no. 6 (December 1991): 1245–51; D. L. Kern, L. McPhee, J. Fisher, S. Johnson, and L. L. Birch, The Postingestive Consequences of Fat Condition Preferences for Flavors Associated with High Dietary Fat, Physiology and Be hav ior 54, no. 1 (July 1993): 71–76; D. A. Booth, P. Mather, and J. Fuller, Starch Content of Ordinary Foods Associatively Conditions Human Appetite and Satiation, Indexed by Intake and Eating Pleasantness of StarchPaired Flavours, Appetite 3, no. 2 (June 1982): 163–84.
51 с «как это делают люди»: R. R. Sakai, W. B. Fine, A. N. Epstein, and S. P. Frankmann, Salt Appetite Is Enhanced by One Prior Episode of Sodium Depletion in the Rat, Behavioral Neuroscience 101, no. 5 (1987): 724–31.
52 «мы поговорим позже»: Lee, The!Kung San; A. M. Hurtado and K. Hill, Ache Life History: The Ecol ogy and Demography of a Foraging People (New York: Aldine Transaction, 1996), 561.
53 «зависимость схожим образом»: S. Ferré, K. Fuxe, B. Fredholm, M. Morelli, and P. Popoli, Adenosine— Dopamine Receptor— Receptor Interactions as an Integrative Mechanism in the Basal Ganglia, Trends in Neurosciences 20, no. 10 (October 1, 1997): 482–87.
54 «негативные последствия для организма и синдромом отмены»: A. N. Gearhardt, W. R. Corbin, and K. D. Brownell, Preliminary Validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale, Appetite 52, no. 2 (April 2009): 430–36.
54 «обнаружилась пищевая аддикция»: Ibid.
54 «злоупотреблять продуктами»: A. Meule, How Prevalent Is Food Addiction? Frontiers in Psychiatry 2 (November 2011): 61.
54 «думают по этому поводу Гирхардт и Браунелл»: Gearhardt, Corbin, and Brownell, “Yale Food Addiction Scale.”
56 «родственный ему кофеин»: H. J. Smit and R. J. Blackburn, Reinforcing Effects of Caffeine and Theobromine as Found in Choco late, Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 181, no. 1 (August 1, 2005): 101–106.
56 «привязанность чаще проявляется у женщин»: A. J. Hill and L. Heaton- Brown, The Experience of Food Craving: A Prospective Investigation in Healthy Women, Journal of Psychosomatic Research 38, no. 8 (November 1994): 801–14.
58 «которые считаем аппетитными»: M. R. Yeomans, “Palatability and the Micro- structure of Feeding in Humans: The Appetizer Effect, Appetite 27, no. 2 (October 1996): 119–33; C. de Graaf, L. S. de Jong, and A. C. Lambers, Palatability Affects Satiation but Not Satiety, Physiology and Be hav ior 66, no. 4 (June 1999): 681–88; M. O. Monneuse, F. Bellisle, J. Louis- Sylvestre, Responses to an Intense Sweetener in Humans: Immediate Preferences and Delayed Effects on Intake, Physiology and Be hav ior 49, no. 2 (February 1991): 325–30; E. M. Bobroff and H. R. Kissileff, Effects of Changes in Palatability on Food Intake and the Cumulative Food Intake Curve of Man, Appetite 7, no. 1 (March 1986): 85–96.
58 «описывает пищу как «пресную»: J. M. de Castro, Eating Be hav ior: Lessons from the Real World of Humans, Nutrition (Los Angeles) 16, no. 10 (October 2000): 800–13.
58 «случайным образом дает ответ на этот вопрос»: S. A. Hashim, T. B. van Itallie, Studies in Normal and Obese Subjects with a Monitored Food Dispensing Device, Annals of the New York Acad emy of Sciences 131, no. 1 (1965): 654–61.
60 «устранению проблемы, связанной с ожирением»: Ibid.; R. G. Campbell, S. A. Hashim, and T. B. van Itallie, Studies of Food- Intake Regulation in Man, New Eng land Journal of Medicine 285, no. 25 (1971): 1402–407; M. Cabanac and E. F. Rabe, Infl uence of a Monotonous Food on Body Weight Regulation in Humans, Physiology and Be hav ior 17, no. 4 (October 1976): 675–78.
61 «в течение месяца»: S. K. Kon and A. Klein, The Value of Whole Potato in Human Nutrition, Biochemical Journal 22, no. 1 (1928): 258–60; M. S. Rose and L. F. Cooper, The Biological Effi ciency of Potato Nitrogen, Journal of Biological Chemistry 30 (1917): 201–204.
61 «сохранить свой вес неизменным»: C. Voigt, 20 Potatoes a Day, http:// www.20potatoesaday.com /
61 «килограммы таяли на глазах»: EAT MOAR TATERS! 2012, http:// www.marksdailyapple.com / forum / thread67137.html.
62 «самых далеких предков – медуз»: M. C. Johnson and K. L. Wuensch, An Investigation of Habituation in the Jellyfi sh Aurelia aurita, Behavioral and Neural Biology 61, no. 1 (1994): 54–59.
62 «экспериментов при участии младенцев»: H. S. Bashinski, J. S. Werner, and J. W. Rudy, Determinants of Infant Visual Fixation: Evidence for a Two- Process Theory, Journal of Experimental Child Psy chol ogy 39, no. 3 (June 1985): 580–98.
62 «подали на обед»: B. J. Rolls, E. T. Rolls, E. A. Rowe, and K. Sweeney, Sensory Specifi c Satiety in Man, Physiology and Be hav ior 27, no. 1 (July 1981): 137–42.
63 «большое разнообразие пищи»: B. J. Rolls, P. M. van Duijvenvoorde, and E. A. Rowe, Variety in the Diet Enhances Intake in a Meal and Contributes to the Development of Obesity in the Rat, Physiology and Be hav ior 31, no. 1 (July 1983): 21–27; H. A. Raynor and L. H. Epstein, Dietary Variety, Energy Regulation, and Obesity, Psychological Bulletin 127, no. 3 (May 2001): 325–41; R. J. Stubbs, A. M. Johnstone, N. Mazlan, S. E. Mbaiwa, and S. Ferris, Effect of Altering the Variety of Sensorially Distinct Foods, of the Same Macronutrient Content, on Food Intake and Body Weight in Men, Eu ro pean Journal of Clinical Nutrition 55, no. 1 (January 2001): 19–28; B. J. Rolls, E. A. Rowe, E. T. Rolls, B. Kingston, A. Megson, and R. Gunary, Variety in a Meal Enhances Food Intake in Man, Physiology and Be hav ior 26, no. 2 (February 1981): 215–21.
64 «пробило на хавчик»: R. W. Foltin, M. W. Fischman, and M. F. Byrne, Effects of Smoked Marijuana on Food Intake and Body Weight of Humans Living in a Residential Laboratory, Appetite 11, no. 1 (August 1988): 1–14.
64 «получение пищевого вознаграждения»: G. Jager and R. F. Witkamp, “The Endocannabinoid System and Appetite: Relevance for Food Reward,” Nutrition Research Reviews (June 16, 2014): 1–14.
64 «марихуаны связано с повышенным интересом к пище»: R. W. Foltin, J. V. Brady, and M. W. Fischman, Behavioral Analy sis of Marijuana Effects on Food Intake in Humans, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Be hav ior 25, no. 3 (September 1986): 577–82; E. L. Abel, Effects of Marihuana on the Solution of Anagrams, Memory and Appetite,” Nature 231, no. 5100 (May 1971): 260–61; E. G. Williams and C. K. Himmelsbach, Studies on Marihuana and Pyrahexyl Compound, Public Health Reports 61 (July 19, 1946): 1059–83.
64 с серьезными побочными явлениями»: R. Christensen, P. K. Kristensen, E. M. Bartels, H. Bliddal, and A. Astrup, Effi cacy and Safety of the Weight- Loss Drug Rimonabant: A Meta- Analy sis of Randomised Trials, Lancet 370, no. 9600 (November 17, 2007): 1706–13; L. van Gaal, X. Pi-Sunyer, J.-P. Després, C. McCarthy, and A. Scheen, Effi cacy and Safety of Rimonabant for Improvement of Multiple Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight/Obese Patients: Pooled 1-Year Data from the Rimonabant in Obesity (RIO) Program, Diabetes Care 31, suppl. 2 (February 2008): S229–40; L. F. van Gaal, A. M. Rissanen, A. J. Scheen, O. Ziegler, and S. Rössner, Effects of the Cannabinoid-1 Receptor Blocker Rimonabant on Weight Reduction and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Overweight Patients: 1-Year Experience from the RIO-Europe Study, Lancet 365, no. 9468 (April 22, 2005): 1389–97.
64 «тревоги и возникновения суицидальных мыслей»: Van Gaal, Pi- Sunyer, Després, McCarthy, and Scheen, Effi cacy and Safety of Rimonabant.
66 «людей с нормальным весом»: B. E. Saelens and L. H. Epstein, Reinforcing Value of Food in Obese and Non-Obese Women, Appetite 27, no. 1 (August 1996): 41–50.
66 «голода у всех детей одинаков»: J. L. Temple, C. M. Legierski, A. M. Giacomelli, S.– J. Salvy, and L. H. Epstein, Overweight Children Find Food More Reinforcing and Consume More Energy Than Do Nonoverweight Children, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87, no. 5 (May 1, 2008): 1121–27.
66 «и в лаборатории, и дома»: Ibid.; L. H. Epstein, K. A. Carr, H. Lin, K. D. Fletcher, and J. N. Roemmich, Usual Energy Intake Mediates the Relationship Between Food Reinforcement and BMI, Obesity 20, no. 9 (September 1, 2012): 1815–19; L. H. Epstein, J. L. Temple, B. J. Neaderhiser, R. J. Salis, R. W. Erbe, and J. J. Leddy, Food Reinforcement, the Dopamine D2 Receptor Genotype, and Energy Intake in Obese and Nonobese Humans, Behavioral Neuroscience 121, no. 5 (October 2007): 877–86.
66 «остальных возрастных групп»: C. Hill, J. Saxton, L. Webber, J. Blundell, and J. Wardle, The Relative Reinforcing Value of Food Predicts Weight Gain in a Longitudinal Study of 7–10- Y-Old Children, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 90, no. 2 (August 1, 2009): 276–81; K. A. Carr, H. Lin, K. D. Fletcher, and L. H. Epstein, Food Reinforcement, Dietary Disinhibition and Weight Gain in Nonobese Adults, Obesity 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 254–59.
66 «не более 250 грамм»: Carr, Lin, Fletcher, and Epstein, Food Reinforcement, Dietary Disinhibition.
68 «подвержены перееданию»: B. Y. Rollins, K. K. Dearing, and L. H. Epstein, Delay Discounting Moderates the Effect of Food Reinforcement on Energy Intake among Non- Obese Women, Appetite 55, no. 3 (December 2010): 420–25; B. M. Appelhans, K. Woolf, S. L. Pagoto, K. L. Schneider, M. C. Whited, and R. Liebman, Inhibiting Food Reward: Delay Discounting, Food Reward Sensitivity, and Palatable Food Intake in Overweight and Obese Women, Obesity (Silver Spring, MD) 19, no. 11 (November 2011): 2175–82.
68 «и чрезмерному увеличению массы тела»: Carr, Lin, Fletcher, and Epstein, Food Reinforcement, Dietary Disinhibition; C. Nederkoorn, K. Houben, W. Hofmann, A. Roefs, and A. Jansen, Control Yourself or Just Eat What You Like? Weight Gain over a Year Is Predicted by an Interactive Effect of Response Inhibition and Implicit Preference for Snack Foods, Health Psy chol ogy: Offi cial Journal of the Division of Health Psy chol ogy of the American Psychological Association 29, no. 4 (July 2010): 389–93.