AARP – Американская ассоциация пенсионеров (прим. перев.).

Теория, или модель, оптимального поиска пищи (OFT) была создана для количественного прогнозирования оптимальных методов поиска и сбора пищи у разных видов живых существ в зависимости от их типологии. Она создана несколькими группами исследователей и использует математический аппарат для сравнительной оценки. В дальнейшем авторы предпочитают называть ее моделью MVT (аббревиатура от «теоремы критической пользы» Э. Чарнова) – (прим. перев.).

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Термин «цикл восприятия/действия» был введен и популяризован Хоакином Фустером, но концепция Упоминалась несколькими другими учеными, начиная с 1950 года. See J. M. Fuster, The Prefrontal Cortex, 2nd ed. (New York: Raven Press, 1989); J. M. Fuster, Cortex and Mind: Unifying Cognition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003).

Подколенный рефлекс можно точнее описать как рефлекс ощущения/действия, так как головной мозг не принимает участия в процессе.

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Quoted material in this paragraph is from Charles Sabine, “Senses Helped Animals Survive the Tsunami,” NBC News with Brian Williams, .

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Левое полушарие мозга отображает правостороннее видение мира, поэтому зрительная кора правого полушария соответствует левостороннему зрительному полю, куда направлено внимание нашего предка.

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Vogel, McCollough, and Machizawa, “Neural Measures Reveal Individual Differences in Controlling Access to Working Memory.”

Bernard I. Witt and Ward Lambert, IBM Operating System/360 Concepts and Facilities, .

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Diaz, “How Multitasking Works.”

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Zanto and Gazzaley, “Aging and Attention.”

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T. P. Zanto, B. Toy, and A. Gazzaley, “Delays in Neural Processing during Working Memory Encoding in Normal Aging,” Neuropsychologia 48, no. 1 (2010): 13–25; T. P. Zanto, P. Pan, H. Liu, J. Bollinger, A. C. Nobre, and A. Gazzaley, “Age-Related Changes in Orienting Attention in Time,” Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 35 (2011): 12461–12470; W. C. Clapp and A. Gazzaley, “Distinct Mechanisms for the Impact of Distraction and Interruption on Working Memory in Aging,” Neurobiology of Aging 33, no. 1 (2012): 134–148.

J. Z. Chadick, T. P. Zanto, and A. Gazzaley, “Structural and Functional Differences in Medial Prefrontal Cortex Underlie Distractibility and Suppression Deficits in Aging,” Nature Communications 5 (2014): 4223.

A. Gazzaley, W. Clapp, J. Kelley, K. McEvoy, R. T. Knight, and M. D’Esposito, “Age-Related Top-Down Suppression Deficit in the Early Stages of Cortical Visual Memory Processing,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 35 (2008): 13122–13126.

Gazzaley et al., “Age-Related Top-Down Suppression Deficit”; P. E. Wais, M. T. Rubens, J. Boccanfuso, and A. Gazzaley, “Neural Mechanisms Underlying the Impact of Visual Distraction on Retrieval of Long-Term Memory,” Journal of Neuroscience 30, no. 25 (2010): 8541–8550.

Clapp and Gazzaley, “Distinct Mechanisms for the Impact of Distraction and Interruption”; J. Mishra, T. Zanto, A. Nilakantan, and A. Gazzaley, “Comparable Mechanisms of Working Memory Interference by Auditory and Visual Motion in Youth and Aging,” Neuropsychologia 51, no. 10 (2013): 1896–1906.

T. S. Braver and R. West, “Working Memory, Executive Control, and Aging,” Handbook of Aging and Cognition 3 (2008): 311–372; L. Hasher, C. Chung, C. P. May, and N. Foong, “Age, Time of Testing, and Proactive Interference,” Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology 56, no. 3 (2002): 200.

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При этих исходных параметрах максимальные показатели обозначены низшей точкой.

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