Роговин В. Партия растрелянных. – М., 1997. – С. 207–219; а также Bezymenskii, Stalin und Hitler, р. 96; Volkogonov, Stalin, р. 368.
‘Speech by the Führer to the Commanders in Chief’, 22 August 1939, in Documents on German Foreign Policy, Series D, 7, рр. 200–204; I. Kershaw, Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis (London, 2001), рр. 207–208.
‘Second speech by the Führer’, 22 August 1939, in Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, р. 205.
‘Speech by the Führer to the Commanders in Chief’, р. 204.
K.-J. Müller, Das Heer und Hitler: Armee und nationalsozialistisches Regime 1933–1940 (Stuttgart, 1969), р. 411, n. 153; Мюллер не предоставляет вспомогательных ссылок.
W. Baumgart, ‘Zur Ansprache Hitlers vor den Führern der Wehrmacht am 22. August 1939. Eine quellenkritische Untersuchung’, Viertejahreshefte für Zeitgeschichte 16 (1968), р. 146; Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 209.
G. Corni, Hitler and the Peasants: Agrarian Policy of the Third Reich, 1930–1939 (New York, 1990), рр. 66–115.
См., например, R.-D. Müller, ‘Die Konsequenzen der “Volksgemeinschaft”: Ernährung, Ausbeutung und Vernichtung’, in W. Michalka (ed.), Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Analysen-Grundzüge-Forschungsbilanz (Weyarn, 1989), рр. 240–249.
A. Kay, Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941 (Oxford, 2006), р. 40.
Бондаренко A. Год кризиса 1938–1939: документы и материалы: в 2 т. Т. 2. – М., 1990. – С. 157–158.
E. Ericson, Feeding the German Eagle: Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany, 1933–1941 (Westport, CT, 1999), р. 41ff.
A. Bullock, Hitler: A Study in Tyranny (London, 1964), р. 719.
S. Fritz, Ostkrieg: Hitler’s War of Extermination in the East (2011), р. 39.
C. Browning, The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942 (Lincoln, NE, 2004), р. 16; Snyder, Bloodlands, р. 126.
War Cabinet, 8 September 1939, CAB 65/1; A. Prazmowska, Britain, Poland and the Eastern Front, 1939 (Cambridge, 1987), р. 182.
British Legation Kabul to Foreign Office London, Katodon 106, 24 September 1939, цитируется по M. Hauner, ‘The Soviet Threat to Afghanistan and India, 1938–1940’, Modern Asian Studies 15.2 (1981), р. 297.
Hauner, ‘Soviet Threat to Afghanistan and India’, р. 298.
Report by the Chiefs of Staff Committee, ‘The Military Implications of Hostilities with Russia in 1940’, 8 March 1940, CAB 66/6.
‘Appreciation of the Situation Created by the Russo-German Agreement’, 6 October 1939, CAB 84/8; см. здесь M. Hauner, India in Axis Strategy: Germany, Japan and Indian Nationalists in the Second World War (Stuttgart, 1981), esр. рр. 213–237.
Hauner, India in Axis Strategy, рр. 70–92.
M. Hauner, ‘Anspruch und Wirklichkeit: Deutschland also Dritte Macht in Afghanistan, 1915–1939’, in K. Kettenacker et al. (eds), Festschrift für Paul Kluge (Munich, 1981), рр. 222–244; M. Hauner, ‘Afghanistan before the Great Powers, 1938–1945’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 14.4 (1982), рр. 481–482.
‘Policy and the War Effort in the East’, 6 January 1940, Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, 8, рр. 632–633.
‘Memorandum of the Aussenpolitisches Amt’, 18 December 1939, Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, 8, р. 533; Hauner, India in Axis Strategy, рр. 159–172.
M. Hauner, ‘One Man against the Empire: The Faqir of Ipi and the British in Central Asia on the Eve of and during the Second World War’, Journal of Contemporary History 16.1 (1981), рр. 183–212.
Rubin and Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, р. 4 n. 13.
S. Hauser, ‘German Research on the Ancient Near East and its Relation to Political and Economic Interests from Kaiserreich to World War II’, in W. Schwanitz (ed.), Germany and the Middle East, 1871–1945 (Princeton, 2004), рр. 168–169; M. Ghods, Iran in the Twentieth Century: A Political History (Boulder, CO, 2009), рр. 106–108.
Rubin and Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, р. 128.
Цитируется по тому же источнику, р. 5.
T. Imlay, ‘A Reassessment of Anglo-French Strategy during the Phony War, 1939–1940’, English Historical Review 119.481 (2004), рр. 337–338.
First Lord’s Personal Minute, 17 November 1939, ADM 205/2. См. здесь Imlay, ‘Reassessment of Anglo-French Strategy’, рр. 338, 354–359.
Imlay, ‘Reassessment of Anglo-French Strategy’, р. 364.
CAB 104/259, ‘Russia: Vulnerability of Oil Supplies’, JIC (39) 29 revise, 21 November 1939; Imlay, ‘Reassessment of Anglo-French Strategy’, рр. 363–368.
О Гудериане и о повторной гибели Гитлера см. K. H. Frieser, Blitzkrieg-Legende. Der Westfeldung 1940 (Munich, 1990), рр. 240–243, 316–322.
См. M. Hauner, ‘Afghanistan between the Great Powers, 1938–1945’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 14.4 (1982), р. 487; о предлагаемом сокращении транспортных расходов – Ministry of Economic Warfare, 9 January 1940, FO 371/24766.
Ericson, Feeding the German Eagle, рр. 109–118.
Fritz, Ostkrieg, рр. 38–41.
J. Förster, ‘Hitler’s Decision in Favour of War against the Soviet Union’, in H. Boog, J. Förster et al. (eds), Germany and the Second World War, vol. 4: The Attack on the Soviet Union (Oxford, 1996), р. 22; также см. Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 307.
Corni, Hitler and the Peasants, рр. 126–127, 158–159, 257–260. Также см. H. Backe, Die Nahrungsfreiheit Europas: Großliberalismus in der Wirtschaft (Berlin, 1938).
Гнучева В. Материалы для истории экспедиции наук в XVIII и XX веках // Труды Архива Академии наук СССР 4. – М., 1940. – С. 97–108.
Строганова M. Заповедники европейской части РСФСР. – М., 1989; C. Kremenetski, ‘Human Impact on the Holocene Vegetation of the South Russian Plain’, in J. Chapman and Р. Dolukhanov (eds), Landscapes in Flux: Central and Eastern Europe in Antiquity (Oxford, 1997), рр. 275–287.
H. Backe, Die russische Getreidewirtschaft als Grundlage der Land- und Volkswirtschaft Rußlands (Berlin, 1941).
Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, RW 19/164, fo. 126, цитируется по Kay, Exploitation, 211, р. 50.
Цитируется по A. Hillgruber, Hitlers Strategie: Politik und Kriegführung 1940–1941 (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1965), р. 365.
‘Geheime Absichtserklärungen zur künftigen Ostpolitik: Auszug aus einem Aktenvermerk von Reichsleiter M. Bormann vom 16.7.1941’, in G. Uebershär and W. Wette (eds), Unternehmen Barbarossa: Der deutsche Überfall auf die Sowjetunion, 1941: Berichte, Anaylsen, Dokumente (Paderborn, 1984), рр. 330–331.
G. Corni and H. Gies, Brot – Butter – Kanonen. Die Ernährungswirtschaft in Deutschland unter der Diktatur Hitlers (Berlin, 1997), р. 451; R. – D. Müller, ‘Das “Unternehmen Barbarossa” als wirtschaftlicher Raubkrieg’, in Uebershär and Wette, Unternehmen Barbarossa, р. 174.
German radio broadcast, 27 February 1941, Propaganda Research Section Papers, 6 December 1940, Abrams Papers, 3f 65; 3f 8/41.
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, ed. E. Fröhlich, 15 vols (Munich, 1996), 28 June 1941, Teil I, 9, р. 409; 14 July, Teil II, 1, рр. 63–64.
Kershaw, Nemesis, рр. 423–424.
Приватная переписка Бакке, цитируется по G. Gerhard, ‘Food and Genocide: Nazi Agrarian Politics in the Occupied Territories of the Soviet Union’, Contemporary European History 18.1 (2009), р. 56.
‘Aktennotiz über Ergebnis der heutigen Besprechung mit den Staatssekretären über Barbarossa’, in A. Kay, ‘Germany’s Staatssekretäre, Mass Starvation and the Meeting of 2 May 1941’, Journal of Contemporary History 41.4 (2006), рр. 685–686.
Kay, ‘Mass Starvation and the Meeting of 2 May 1941’, р. 687.
‘Wirtschaftspolitische Richtlinien für Wirtschaftsorganisation Ost, Gruppe Landwirtschaft’, 23 May 1941, in Der Prozess gegen die Hauptkriegsverbrecher vor dem Internationalen Militärgerichtshof, Nürnberg 14 November 1945–1 October 1946, 42 vols (Nuremberg, 1947–1949), 36, рр. 135–137. Аналогичный отчет был опубликован три недели спустя 16 июня, Kay, Exploitation, рр. 164–167.
Backe, Die russische Getreidewirtschaft, цитируется по Gerhard, ‘Food and Genocide’, рр. 57–58; а также Kay, ‘Mass Starvation’, рр. 685–700.
H. Backe, ’12 Gebote für das Verhalten der Deutschen im Osten und die Behandlung der Russen’, in R. Rürup (ed.), Der Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion 1941–1945: Eine Dokumentation (Berlin, 1991), р. 46; Gerhard, ‘Food and Genocide’, р. 59.
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, 1 May 1941, Teil I, 9, рр. 283–284.
Там же, 9 July 1941, Teil II, 1, рр. 33–34.
Russian radio broadcast, 19 June 1941, Propaganda Research Section Papers, Abrams Papers, 3f 24/41.
F. Halder, The Halder War Diary, ed. C. Burdick and H. – A. Jacobsen (London, 1988), 30 March 1941, рр. 345–346.
C. Streit, Keine Kameraden. Die Wehrmacht und die sowjetischen Kriegsgefangenen 1941–1945 (Stuttgart, 1978), рр. 143, 153.
Цитируется по Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 359.
Там же, р. 360.
Там же, рр. 400, 435.
W. Lower, Nazi Empire Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine (Chapel Hill, NC, 2007), рр. 171–177.
A. Hitler, Monologe im Führer-Hauptquartier 1941–1944, ed. W. Jochmann (Hamburg, 1980), 17–18 September 1941, рр. 62–63; Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 401.
Цитируется по Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 434.
Hitler, Monologe, 13 October 1941, р. 78; Kershaw, Nemesis, р. 434.
Ericson, Feeding the German Eagle, р. 125ff.
Анфилов В. …Разговор закончился угрозой Сталина // Военно-исторический журнал. – 1995.– № 3. – С. 41; Безименский Л. O «плане» Жукова от 15 мая 1941 г. // Новая новейшая история. – 2000.– № 3. – С. 61. См. здесь E. Mawdsley, ‘Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941’, International History Review 25 (2003), р. 853.
D. Murphy, What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa (New Haven, 2005).
R. Medvedev and Z. Medvedev, The Unknown Stalin: His Life, Death and Legacy (London, 2003), р. 226.
Жуков Г. Воспоминания и размышления: В 3 т. Т. 1. – М., 1995. – С. 258.
Assarasson to Stockholm, 21 June 1941, цитируется по G. Gorodetsky, Grand Delusion: Stalin and the German Invasion of Russia (New Haven, 1999), р. 306.
Документы внешней политики СССР: в 24 т. Т. 23. – Москва, 1995. – С. 764–765.
A. Tooze, The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy (New York, 2006), рр. 452–460; R. di Nardo, Mechanized Juggernaut or Military Anachronism? Horses and the German Army of World War II (Westport, CT, 1991), рр. 35–54.
Цитируется по Beevor, Stalingrad (London, 1998), р. 26.
Сталин И. О Великой отечественной войне Советского Союза. – М., 1944. – С. 11.
A. von Plato, A. Leh and C. Thonfeld (eds), Hitler’s Slaves: Life Stories of Forced Labourers in Nazi-Occupied Europe (Oxford, 2010).
E. Radzinsky, Stalin (London, 1996), р. 482; N. Ponomariov, цитируется по I. Kershaw, Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions that Changed the World, 1940–1941 (London, 2007), р. 290.
Fritz, Ostkrieg, р. 191.
H. Trevor-Roper, Hitler’s Table Talk, 1941–1944: His Private Conversations (London, 1953), р. 28.
W. Lower, ‘“On Him Rests the Weight of the Administration”: Nazi Civilian Rulers and the Holocaust in Zhytomyr’, in R. Brandon and W. Lower (eds), The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization (Bloomington, IN, 2008), р. 225.
E. Steinhart, ‘Policing the Boundaries of “Germandom” in the East: SS Ethnic German Policy and Odessa’s “Volksdeutsche”, 1941–1944’, Central European History 43.1 (2010), рр. 85–116.
W. Hubatsch, Hitlers Weisungen für die Kriegführung 1939–1945. Dokumente des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (Munich, 1965), рр. 139–140.
Rubin and Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, рр. 124, 127.
Там же, р. 85; H. Lindemann, Der Islam im Aufbruch, in Abwehr und Angriff (Leipzig, 1941).
Churchill, Second World War, 3, р. 424.
A. Michie, ‘War in Iran: British Join Soviet Allies’, Life, 26 January 1942, р. 46.
R. Sanghvi, Aryamehr: The Shah of Iran: A Political Biography (London, 1968), р. 59; H. Arfa, Under Five Shahs (London, 1964), р. 242.
Bullard to Foreign Office, 25 June 1941, in R. Bullard, Letters from Teheran: A British Ambassador in World War II Persia, ed. E. Hodgkin (London, 1991), р. 60.
Lambton to Bullard, 4 October 1941, FO 416/99.
Intelligence Summary for 19–30 November, 2 December 1941, FO 416/99.
‘Minister in Iran to the Foreign Ministry’, 9 July 1941, Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, 13, рр. 103–104.
Р. Dharm and B. Prasad (eds), Official History of the Indian Armed Forces in the Second World War, 1939–1945: The Campaign in Western Asia (Calcutta, 1957), рр. 126–128.
Цитируется по J. Connell, Wavell: Supreme Commander (London, 1969), рр. 23–24.
R. Stewart, Sunrise at Abadan: The British and Soviet Invasions of Iran, 1941 (New York, 1988), р. 59, n. 26.
‘Economic Assistance to the Soviet Union’, Department of State Bulletin 5 (1942), р. 109.
R. Sherwood, The White House Papers of Harry L. Hopkins, 2 vols (Washington, DC, 1948), 1, рр. 306–309.
Michie, ‘War in Iran’, рр. 40–44.
Bullard, Letters, р. 80.
Reza Shah Pahlavi to Roosevelt, 25 August 1941; Roosevelt to Reza Shah Pahlavi, 2 September 1941, цитируется по M. Majd, August 1941: The Anglo-Russian Occupation of Iran and Change of Shahs (Lanham, MD, 2012), рр. 232–233; Stewart, Abadan, р. 85.
J. Buchan, Days of God: The Revolution in Iran and its Consequences (London, 2012), р. 27.
Military attaché, ‘Intelligence summary 27’, 19 November 1941, FO 371 27188.
R. Dahl, Going Solo (London, 1986), р. 193.
F. Halder, Kriegstagebuch: tägliche Aufzeichnungen des Chefs des Generalstabes des Heeres, 1939–1942, ed. H. – A. Jacobson and A. Philippi, 3 vols (Stuttgart, 1964), 3, 10 September 1941, р. 220; 17 September 1941, р. 236.
D. Stahel, Kiev 1941: Hitler’s Battle for Supremacy in the East (Cambridge, 2012), рр. 133–134.
H. Pichler, Truppenarzt und Zeitzeuge. Mit der 4. SS-Polizei-Division an vorder-ster Front (Dresden, 2006), р. 98.
Die Tagebücher von Joseph Goebbels, 27 August 1941, Teil II, 1, р. 316.
Цитируется по Beevor, Stalingrad, рр. 56–57.
Fritz, Ostkrieg, рр. 158–159.
A. Hillgruber, Staatsmänner und Diplomaten bei Hitler. Vertrauliche Aufzeichungen 1939–1941 (Munich, 1969), р. 329.
W. Kemper, ‘Pervitin – Die Endsieg-Droge’, in W. Pieper (ed.), Nazis on Speed: Drogen im Dritten Reich (Lohrbach, 2003), рр. 122–133.
R.-D. Müller, ‘The Failure of the Economic “Blitzkrieg Strategy”’, in H. Boog et al. (eds), The Attack on the Soviet Union, vol. 4 of W. Deist et al. (eds), Germany and the Second World War, 9 vols (Oxford, 1998), рр. 1127–1132; Fritz, Ostkrieg, р. 150.
M. Guglielmo, ‘The Contribution of Economists to Military Intelligence during World War II’, Journal of Economic History 66.1 (2008), esр. рр. 116–120.
R. Overy, War and the Economy in the Third Reich (Oxford, 1994), рр. 264, 278; J. Barber and M. Harrison, The Soviet Home Front, 1941–1945: A Social and Economic History of the USSR in World War II (New York, 1991), рр. 78–79.
A. Milward, War, Economy and Society, 1939–1945 (Berkeley, 1977), рр. 262–273; Tooze, Wages of Destruction, рр. 513–551.
German radio broadcast, 5 November 1941, Propaganda Research Section Papers, Abrams Papers, 3f 44/41.
‘Gains of Germany (and her Allies) through the Occupation of Soviet Territory’, in Coordinator of Information, Research and Analysis Branch, East European Section Report, 17 (March 1942), рр. 10–11.
‘Reich Marshal of the Greater German Reich’, 11th meeting of the General Council, 24 June 1941, цитируется по Müller, ‘Failure of the Economic “Blitzkrieg Strategy”’, р. 1142.
Halder, Kriegstagebuch, 8 July 1941, 3, р. 53.
C. Streit, ‘The German Army and the Politics of Genocide’, in G. Hirschfeld (ed.), The Policies of Genocide: Jews and Soviet Prisoners of War in Nazi Germany (London, 1986), рр. 8–9.
J. Hürter, Hitlers Heerführer. Die deutschen Oberbefehlshaber im Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion 1941/1942 (Munich, 2006), р. 370.
Streit, Keine Kameraden, р. 128; также см. Snyder, Bloodlands, рр. 179–184.
R. Overmans, ‘Die Kriegsgefangenenpolitik des Deutschen Reiches 1939 bis 1945’, in J. Echternkamp (ed.), Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, 10 vols (Munich, 1979–2008), 9.2, р. 814; Browning, Origins of the Final Solution, р. 357; Snyder, Bloodlands, рр. 185–186.
K. Berkhoff, ‘The “Russian” Prisoners of War in Nazi-Ruled Ukraine as Victims of Genocidal Massacre’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 15.1 (2001), рр. 1–32.
Röhl, The Kaiser and his Court, р. 210. Что касается отношения Кайзера к евреям, см. L. Cecil, ‘Wilhelm II und die Juden’, in W. Mosse (ed.), Juden im Wilhelminischen Deutschland, 1890–1914 (Tübingen, 1976), рр. 313–348.
Hitler’s speech to the Reichstag, 30 January 1939, in Verhandlungen des Reichstags, Stenographische Berichte 4. Wahlperiode 1939–1942 (Bad Feilnbach, 1986), р. 16.
Rubin and Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, р. 94.
H. Jansen, Der Madagaskar-Plan: Die beabsichtigte Deportation der europäischen Juden nach Madagaskar (Munich, 1997), esр. рр. 309–311. Что касается теорий о малагасийцах, см. E. Jennings, ‘Writing Madagascar Back into the Madagascar Plan’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 21.2 (2007), р. 191.
F. Nicosia, ‘Für den Status-Quo: Deutschland und die Palästinafrage in der Zwischenkriegszeit’, in L. Schatkowski Schilcher and C. Scharf (eds), Der Nahe Osten in der Zwischenkriegszeit 1919–1939. Die Interdependenz von Politik, Wirtschaft und Ideologie (Stuttgart, 1989), р. 105.
D. Cesarani, Eichmann: His Life and Crimes (London, 2004), рр. 53–56.
Цитируется по D. Yisraeli, The Palestinian Problem in German Politics, 1889–1945 (Ramat-Gan, 1974), р. 315.
J. Heller, The St6ern Gang: Ideology, Politics and Terror, 1940–1949 (London, 1995), р. 85–87.
T. Jersak, ‘Blitzkrieg Revisited: A New Look at Nazi War and Extermination Planning’, Historical Journal 43.2 (2000), р. 582.
См., главным образом, G. Aly, ‘“Judenumsiedlung”: Überlegungen zur politischen Vorgeschichte des Holocaust’, in U. Herbert (ed.), Nationalsozialistische Vernichtungspolitik 1939–1945: neue Forschungen und Kontroversen (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1998), рр. 67–97.
Streit, ‘The German Army and the Politics of Genocide’, р. 9; Fritz, Ostkrieg, р. 171.
J.-M. Belière and L. Chabrun, Les Policiers français sous l’Occupation, d’après les archives inédites de l’épuration (Paris, 2001), рр. 220–224; Р. Griffioen and R. Zeller, ‘Anti-Jewish Policy and Organization of the Deportations in France and the Netherlands, 1940–1944: A Comparative Study’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies 20.3 (2005), р. 441.
L. de Jong, Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog, 14 vols (The Hague, 1969–1991), 4, рр. 99–110.
О конференции в Ванзее – C. Gerlach, ‘The Wannsee Conference, the Fate of German Jews, and Hitler’s Decision in Principle to Exterminate All European Jews’, Journal of Modern History 70 (1998), рр. 759–812; Browning, Origins of the Final Solution, р. 374ff.
R. Coakley, ‘The Persian Corridor as a Route for Aid to the USSR’, in M. Blumenson, K. Greenfield et al., Command Decisions (Washington, DC, 1960), рр. 225–253; а также T. Motter, The Persian Corridor and Aid to Russia (Washington, DC, 1952).
О конвоях – R. Woodman, Arctic Convoys, 1941–1945 (London, 2004).
J. MacCurdy, ‘Analysis of Hitler’s Speech on 26th April 1942’, 10 June 1942, Abrams Archive, Churchill College, Cambridge.
E. Schwaab, Hitler’s Mind: A Plunge into Madness (New York, 1992).
Rubin and Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, рр. 139–141. В целом – M. Carver, El Alamein (London, 1962).
О США в Тихом океане см. H. Willmott, The Second World War in the Far East (London, 2012); а также A. Kernan, The Unknown Battle of Midway: The Destruction of the American Torpedo Squadrons (New Haven, 2005).
Цитируется по Fritz, Ostkrieg, р. 235; для контекста – рр. 231–239.
Там же, рр. 261–270; Speer, Inside the Third Reich, р. 215.
О поездке в Москву в октябре 1944 года см. CAB 120/158.
M. Gilbert, Churchill: A Life (London, 1991), р. 796; R. Edmonds, ‘Churchill and Stalin’, in R. Blake and R. Louis (eds), Churchill (Oxford, 1996), р. 320, а также Churchill, Second World War, 6, рр. 227–228.
W. Churchill, ‘The Sinews of Peace’, 5 March 1946, in J. Muller (ed.), Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain’ Speech Fifty Years Later (London, 1999), рр. 8–9.
D. Reynolds, From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s (Oxford, 2006), рр. 250–253.
M. Hastings, All Hell Let Loose: The World at War, 1939–1945 (London, 2011), рр. 165–182; Beevor, Stalingrad, в разных местах.
См. A. Applebaum, Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe, 1944–1956 (London, 2012).
A. Millspaugh, Americans in Persia (Washington, DC, 1946), Appendix C; B. Kuniholm, The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great Power Conflict and Diplomacy in Iran, Turkey and Greece (Princeton, 1980), рр. 138–143.
The Minister in Iran (Dreyfus) to the Secretary of State, 21 August 1941, Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers 1941, 7 vols (Washington, DC, 1956–1962), 3, р. 403.
Али Дашти, писавший в декабре 1928-го, цитируется по Buchan, Days of God, р. 73.
B. Schulze-Holthus, Frührot in Persien (Esslingen, 1952), р. 22. Шульце-Хольтус был отправлен в Иран Абвером (германской военной разведкой) в качестве вице-консула в городе Тебризе. Он оставался под прикрытием в Тегеране во время войны, поддерживая агитацию среди антисоюзных фракций. Также см. здесь S. Seydi, ‘Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence Activities in Iran during the Second World War’, Middle Eastern Studies 46.5 (2010), рр. 733–752.
Bullard, Letters, р. 154.
Там же, р. 216.
Там же, р. 187.
C. de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia: Muhammad Mossadegh and a Very British Coup (London, 2012), рр. 120–123.
Shepherd to Furlonge, 6 May 1951, FO 248/1514.
The Observer, 20 May 1951, FO 248/1514.
Цитируется по de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, р. 123, n. 12.
Buchan, Days of God, р. 82.
L. Elwell-Sutton, Persian Oil: A Study in Power Politics (London, 1955), р. 65.
Там же.
C. Bayly and T. Harper, Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1841–1945 (London, 2004), рр. 182, 120.
I. Chawla, ‘Wavell’s Breakdown Plan, 1945–1947: An Appraisal’, Journal of Punjabi Studies 16.2 (2009), рр. 219–234.
W. Churchill, House of Commons debates, 6 March 1947, Hansard, рр. 434, 676–677.
См. L. Chester, Borders and Conflict in South Asia: The Radcliffe Boundary Commission and the Partition of the Punjab (Manchester, 2009), а также A. von Tunzelmann, Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire (London, 2007).
I. Talbot, ‘Safety First: The Security of Britons in India, 1946–1947’, Transactions of the RHS 23 (2013), рр. 203–221.
K. Jeffrey, MI6: The History of the Secret Intelligence Service, 1909–1949 (London, 2010), рр. 689–690.
N. Rose, ‘A Senseless, Squalid War’: Voices from Palestine 1890s–1948 (London, 2010), рр. 156–158.
A. Halamish, The Exodus Affair: Holocaust Survivors and the Struggle for Palestine (Syracuse, NY, 1998).
Цитируется по J. Glubb, A Soldier with the Arabs (London, 1957), рр. 63–66.
E. Karsh, Rethinking the Middle East (London, 2003), рр. 172–189.
F. Hadid, Iraq’s Democratic Moment (London, 2012), рр. 126–136.
Beeley to Burrows, 1 November 1947, FO 371/61596/E10118.
Outward Saving Telegram, 29 July 1947; Busk to Burrows, 3 November 1947, FO 371/61596.
K. Kwarteng, Ghosts of Empire: Britain’s Legacies in the Modern World (London, 2011), р. 50.
B. Uvarov and A. Waterston, ‘MEALU General Report of Anti-Locust Campaign, 1942–1947’, 19 September 1947, FO 371/61564.
N. Tumarkin, ‘The Great Patriotic War as Myth and Memory’, European Review 11.4 (2003), рр. 595–597.
Сталин И. Речь на предвыборном собрании избирателей Сталинского избирательного округа города Москвы, в Сталин И. Сочинения, ed. R. McNeal, 3 vols (Stanford, CA, 1967), 3, р. 2.
B. Pimlott (ed.), The Second World War Diary of Hugh Dalton, 1940–1945 (London, 1986), 23 February 1945, marginal insertion, р. 836, n. 1.
Вероятно, эти слова были добавлены Черчиллем в поезде на пути в Фултон, J. Ramsden, ‘Mr Churchill Goes to Fulton’, in Muller, Churchill’s ‘Iron Curtain’ Speech: Fifty Years Later, р. 42. В целом – Р. Wright, Iron Curtain: From Stage to Cold War (Oxford, 2007).
B. Rubin, The Great Powers in the Middle East, 1941–1947: The Road to the Cold War (London, 1980), р. 73ff.
‘Soviet Military and Political Intentions, Spring 1949’, Report No. 7453, 9 December 1948.
K. Blake, The US – Soviet Confrontation in Iran 1945–1962: A Case in the Annals of the Cold War (Lanham, MD, 2009), рр. 17–18.
‘General Patrick J. Hurley, Personal Representative of President Roosevelt, to the President’, 13 May 1943, FRUS, Diplomatic Papers 1943: The Near East and Africa, 4, рр. 363–370.
Millspaugh, Americans in Persia, р. 77.
A. Offner, Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953 (Stanford, 2002), р. 128.
‘The Chargé in the Soviet Union (Kennan) to the Secretary of State’, 22 February 1946, FRUS 1946: Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, 6, рр. 696–709.
D. Kisatsky, ‘Voice o fAmerica and Iran, 1949–1953: US Liberal Developmentalism, Propaganda and the Cold War’, Intelligence and National Security 14.3 (1999), р. 160.
‘The Present Crisis in Iran, undated paper presented in the Department of State’, FRUS, 1950: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, 5, рр. 513, 516.
M. Byrne, ‘The Road to Intervention: Factors Influencing US Policy toward Iran, 1945–1953’, in M. Gasiorowski and M. Byrne (eds), Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran (Syracuse, NY, 2004), р. 201.
Kisatsky, ‘Voice of America and Iran’, рр. 167, 174.
M. Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran (Ithaca, NY, 1991), рр. 10–19.
Buchan, Days of God, рр. 30–31.
Цитируется по Yergin, The Prize, р. 376.
A. Miller, Search for Security: Saudi Arabian Oil and American Foreign Policy, 1939–1949 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1980), р. 131.
E. DeGolyer, ‘Preliminary Report of the Technical Oil Mission to the Middle East’, Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 28 (1944), рр. 919–923.
‘Summary of Report on Near Eastern Oil’, 3 February 1943, in Yergin, The Prize, р. 375.
Beaverbrook to Churchill, 8 February 1944, цитируется по K. Young, Churchill and Beaverbrook: A Study in Friendship and Politics (London, 1966), р. 261.
Foreign Office memo, February 1944, FO 371/42688.
Churchill to Roosevelt, 20 February 1944, FO 371/42688.
Halifax to Foreign Office, 20 February 1944, FO 371/42688; Z. Brzezinski, Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power (New York, 2012), р. 14.
Historical Statistics of the United States: Colonial Times to 1970 (Washington, DC, 1970); Yergin, The Prize, р. 391.
Yergin, The Prize, р. 429.