W. Louis, The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States and Postwar Imperialism (Oxford, 1984), р. 647.

Yergin, The Prize, р. 433.

de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, р. 118. Также см. здесь M. Crinson, ‘Abadan: Planning and Architecture under the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company’, Planning Perspectives 12.3 (1997), рр. 341–359.

S. Marsh, ‘Anglo-American Crude Diplomacy: Multinational Oil and the Iranian Oil Crisis, 1951–1953’, Contemporary British History Journal 21.1 (2007), р. 28; J. Bill and W. Louis, Musaddiq, Iranian Nationalism, and Oil (Austin, TX, 1988), рр. 329–330.

‘The Secretary of State to the Department of State’, 10 November 1951, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954, 10, р. 279.

Там же.

R. Ramazani, Iran’s Foreign Policy, 1941–1973: A Study of Foreign Policy in Modernizing Nations (Charlottesville, 1975), р. 190.

In de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, р. 150.

Yergin, The Prize, р. 437.

Cited by J. Bill, The Eagle and the Lion: The Tragedy of American-Iranian Relations (New Haven, 1988), р. 84.

Correspondence between His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom and the Persian Government and Related Documents Concerning the Oil Industry in Persia, February 1951 to September 1951 (London, 1951), р. 25.

Shinwell, Chiefs of Staff Committee, Confidential Annex, 23 May 1951, DEFE 4/43; об английской прессе в это время – de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, р. 158–159.

S. Arjomand, The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran (Oxford, 1988), рр. 92–93.

Time, 7 January 1952.

Elm, Oil, Power, and Principle, р. 122.

M. Holland, America and Egypt: From Roosevelt to Eisenhower (Westport, CT, 1996), рр. 24–25.

H. Wilford, America’s Great Game: The CIA’s Secret Arabists and the Shaping of the Modern Middle East (New York, 2013), р. 73.

Там же, р. 96.

Там же.

D. Wilber, Clandestine Services History: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran: November 1952 – August 1953 (1969), р. 7, National Security Archive.

Там же, рр. 22, 34, 33.

См. S. Koch, ‘Zendebad, Shah!’: The Central Intelligence Agency and the Fall of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadeq, August 1953 (1998), National Security Archive.

M. Gasiorowki, ‘The Causes of Iran’s 1953 Coup: A Critique of Darioush Bayandor’s Iran and the CIA’, Iranian Studies 45.5 (2012), рр. 671–672; W. Louis, ‘Britain and the Overthrow of the Mosaddeq Government’, in Gasiorowski and Byrne, Mohammad Mosaddeq, рр. 141–142.

Wilber, Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq, р. 35.

Там же, р. 19.

Berry to State Department, 17 August 1953, National Security Archive.

О радио см. M. Roberts, ‘Analysis of Radio Propaganda in the 1953 Iran Coup’, Iranian Studies 45.6 (2012), рр. 759–777; о прессе – de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, р. 232.

О Риме – Soraya Esfandiary Bakhtiary, Le Palais des solitudes (Paris, 1992), р. 165–166, а также здесь Buchan, Days of God, р. 70.

de Bellaigue, Patriot of Persia, рр. 253–270.

‘Substance of Discussions of State – Joint Chiefs of Staff Meeting’, 12 December 1951, FRUS, 1951: The Near East and Africa, 5, р. 435.

‘British-American Planning Talks, Summary Record’, 10–11 October 1978, FCO 8/3216.

‘Memorandum of Discussion at the 160th Meeting of the National Security Council, 27 August 1953’, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954, 10, р. 773.

‘The Ambassador in Iran (Henderson) to Department of State’, 18 September 1953, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954, 10, р. 799.

The International Petroleum Cartel, the Iranian Consortium, and US National Security, United States Congress, Senate (Washington, DC, 1974), рр. 57–58; Yergin, The Prize, р. 453.

Bill, The Eagle and the Lion, р. 88; ‘Memorandum of the discussion at the 180th meeting of the National Security Council’, 14 January 1954, FRUS, 1952–1954: Iran, 1951–1954, 10, р. 898.

M. Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran (Ithaca, NY, 1991), рр. 150–151.

V. Nemchenok, ‘“That So Fair a Thing Should Be So Frail”: The Ford Foundation and the Failure of Rural Development in Iran, 1953–1964’, Middle East Journal 63.2 (2009), рр. 261–273.

Там же, р. 281; Gasiorowski, US Foreign Policy, рр. 53, 94.

C. Schayegh, ‘Iran’s Karaj Dam Affair: Emerging Mass Consumerism, the Politics of Promise, and the Cold War in the Third World’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 54.3 (2012), рр. 612–643.

‘Memorandum from the Joint Chiefs of Staff’, 24 March 1949, FRUS, 1949: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, 6, рр. 30–31.

‘Report by the SANACC [State-Army-Navy-Air Force Co-ordinating Committee] Subcommittee for the Near and Middle East’, FRUS, 1949: The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, 6, р. 12.

В целом см. здесь B. Yesilbursa, Baghdad Pact: Anglo-American Defence Policies in the Middle East, 1950–1959 (Abingdon, 2005).

R. McMahon, The Cold War on the Periphery: The United States, India and Pakistan (New York, 1994), рр. 16–17.

Р. Tomsen, The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts and the Failures of the Great Powers (New York, 2011), рр. 181–182.

R. McNamara, Britain, Nasser and the Balance of Power in the Middle East, 1952–1967 (London, 2003), рр. 44–45.

A. Moncrieff, Suez: Ten Years After (New York, 1966), рр. 40–41; D. Kunz, The Economic Diplomacy of the Suez Crisis (Chapel Hill, NC, 1991), р. 68.

Eden to Eisenhower, 6 Sept 1956, FO 800/740.

M. Heikal, Nasser: The Cairo Documents (London, 1972), р. 88.

H. Macmillan, Diary, 25 August 1956, in A. Horne, Macmillan: The Official Biography (London, 2008), р. 447.

Цитируется по McNamara, Britain, Nasser and the Balance of Power, р. 46.

McNamara, Britain, Nasser and the Balance of Power, рр. 45, 47.

‘Effects of the Closing of the Suez Canal on Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade and Transportation’, Office of Research and Reports, Central Intelligence Agency, 21 February 1957, Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room, Central Intelligence Agency.

Kirkpatrick to Makins, 10 September 1956, FO 800/740.

Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower: The Presidency: The Middle Way (Baltimore, 1970), 17, р. 2415.

W. Louis and R. Owen, Suez 1956: The Crisis and its Consequences (Oxford, 1989); Р. Hahn, The United States, Great Britain, and Egypt, 1945–1956: Strategy and Diplomacy in the Early Cold War (Chapel Hill, NC, 1991).

Eisenhower to Dulles, 12 December 1956, in Р. Hahn, ‘Securing the Middle East: The Eisenhower Doctrine of 1957’, Presidential Studies Quarterly 36.1 (2006), р. 39.

Цитируется по Yergin, The Prize, р. 459.

Hahn, ‘Securing the Middle East’, р. 40.

См., главным образом, S. Yaqub, Containing Arab Nationalism: The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Middle East (Chapel Hill, NC, 2004).

R. Popp, ‘Accommodating to a Working Relationship: Arab Nationalism and US Cold War Policies in the Middle East’, Cold War History 10.3 (2010), р. 410.

‘The Communist Threat to Iraq’, 17 February 1959, FRUS, 1958–1960: Near East Region; Iraq; Iran; Arabian Peninsula, 12, рр. 381–388.

S. Blackwell, British Military Intervention and the Struggle for Jordan: King Hussein, Nasser and the Middle East Crisis (London, 2013), р. 176; ‘Memorandum of Conference with President Eisenhower’, 23 July 1958, FRUS, 1958–1960: Near East Region; Iraq; Iran; Arabian Peninsula, 12, р. 84.

‘Iraq: The Dissembler’, Time, 13 April 1959.

‘Middle East: Revolt in Baghdad’, Time, 21 July 1958; J. Romero, The Iraqi Revolution of 1958: A Revolutionary Quest for Unity and Security (Lanham, MD, 2011).

C. Andrew and V. Mitrokhin, The KGB and the World: The Mitrokhin Archive II (London, 2005), рр. 273–274; W. Shawcross, The Shah’s Last Ride (London, 1989), р. 85.

OIR Report, 16 January 1959, цитируется по Popp, ‘Arab Nationalism and US Cold War Policies’, р. 403.

Yaqub, Containing Arab Nationalism, р. 256.

W. Louis and R. Owen, A Revolutionary Year: The Middle East in 1958 (London, 2002).

F. Matar, Saddam Hussein: The Man, the Cause and his Future (London, 1981), рр. 32–44.

‘Memorandum of Discussion at the 420th Meeting of the National Security Council’, 1 October 1959, FRUS, 1958–1960: Near East Region; Iraq; Iran; Arabian Peninsula, 12, р. 489, n. 6.

Этот случай был выявлен в ходе исследований, проведенных в 1975 году, которые касались использования убийств в качестве политического инструмента американскими спецслужбами. Полковник, который не назван, по-видимому, был расстрелян в Багдаде до того, как план «Носовой платок» был введен в действие, Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders, Interim Report of the Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities (Washington, DC, 1975), р. 181, n. 1.

H. Rositzke, The CIA’s Secret Operations: Espionage, Counterespionage and Covert Action (Boulder, CO, 1977), рр. 109–110.

A. Siddiqi, Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945–1974 (Washington, DC, 2000); Черток Б. Е. Ракеты и люди. Фили – Подлипки – Тюратам – М., 1999.

A. Siddiqi, Sputnik and the Soviet Space Challenge (Gainesville, FL, 2003), рр. 135–138.

G. Laird, North American Air Defense: Past, Present and Future (Maxwell, AL, 1975); S. Zaloga, ‘Most Secret Weapon: The Origins of Soviet Strategic Cruise Missiles, 1945–1960’, Journal of Slavic Military Studies 6.2 (1993), рр. 262–273.

Kux, The United States and Pakistan, 1947–2000: Disenchanted Allies (Washington, DC, 2001), р. 112; N. Polmar, Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified (Osceola, WI, 2001), рр. 131–148.

Karachi to Washington DC, 31 October 1958, FRUS, 1958–1960: South and Southeast Asia, 15, р. 682.

Memcon Eisenhower and Ayub, 8 December 1959, FRUS, 1958–1960: South and Southeast Asia, 15, рр. 781–795.

R. Barrett, The Greater Middle East and the Cold War: US Foreign Policy under Eisenhower and Kennedy (London, 2007), рр. 167–168.

Department of State Bulletin, 21 July 1958.

Kux, United States and Pakistan, рр. 110–111.

V. Nemchenok, ‘In Search of Stability amid Chaos: US Policy toward Iran, 1961–1963’, Cold War History 10.3 (2010), р. 345.

Central Intelligence Bulletin, 7 February 1961; A. Rubinstein, Soviet Foreign Policy toward Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan: The Dynamics of Influence (New York, 1982), рр. 67–68.

National Security Council Report, Statement of US Policy to Iran, 6 July 1960, FRUS, 1958–1960: Near East Region; Iraq; Iran; Arabian Peninsula, 12, рр. 680–688.

M. Momen, ‘The Babi and the Baha’i Community of Iran: A Case of “Suspended Genocide”?’, Journal of Genocide Research 7.2 (2005), рр. 221–242.

E. Abrahamian, Iran between Two Revolutions (Princeton, 1982), рр. 421–422.

J. Freivalds, ‘Farm Corporations in Iran: An Alternative to Traditional Agriculture’, Middle East Journal 26.2 (1972), рр. 185–193; J. Carey and A. Carey, ‘Iranian Agriculture and its Development: 1952–1973’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 7.3 (1976), рр. 359–382.

H. Ruhani, Nehzat-e Imam-e Khomeini, 2 vols (Teheran, 1979), 1, р. 25.

CIA Bulletin, 5 May 1961, цитируется по Nemchenok, ‘In Search of Stability’, р. 348.

Gahnamye panjah sal Shahanshahiye Pahlavi (Paris, 1964), 24 January 1963.

См. D. Brumberg, Reinventing Khomeini: The Struggle for Reform in Iran (Chicago, 2001).

D. Zahedi, The Iranian Revolution: Then and Now (Boulder, CO, 2000), р. 156.

‘United States Support for Nation-Building’ (1968); US Embassy Teheran to State Department, 4 May 1972, оба источника цитируются по R. Popp, ‘An Application of Modernization Theory during the Cold War? The Case of Pahlavi Iran’, International History Review 30.1 (2008), рр. 86–87.

Polk to Mayer, 23 April 1965, цитируется по Popp, ‘Pahlavi Iran’, р. 94.

Zahedi, Iranian Revolution, р. 155.

A. Danielsen, The Evolution of OPEC (New York, 1982); F. Parra, Oil Politics: A Modern History of Petroleum (London, 2004), р. 89ff.

Главным образом, см. M. Oren, Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East (Oxford, 2002).

Р. Pham, Ending ‘East of Suez’: The British Decision to Withdraw from Malaysia and Singapore, 1964–1968 (Oxford, 2010).

G. Stocking, Middle East Oil: A Study in Political and Economic Controversy (Nashville, TN, 1970), р. 282; H. Astarjian, The Struggle for Kirkuk: The Rise of Hussein, Oil and the Death of Tolerance in Iraq (London, 2007), р. 158.

‘Moscow and the Persian Gulf’, Intelligence Memorandum, 12 May 1972, FRUS, 1969–1976: Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969–1972, E-4, р. 307.

«Известия», 12 июля 1969.

Buchan, Days of God, р. 129.

Kwarteng, Ghosts of Empire, рр. 72–73.

Department of State to Embassy in France, Davies-Lopinot talk on Iraq and Persian Gulf, 20 April 1972, FRUS, 1969–1976: Documents on Iran and Iraq, 1969–1972, E-4, р. 306.

G. Payton, ‘The Somali Coup of 1969: The Case for Soviet Complicity’, Journal of Modern African Studies 18.3 (1980), рр. 493–508.

Popp, ‘Arab Nationalism and US Cold War Policies’, р. 408.

‘Soviet aid and trade activities in the Indian Ocean Area’, CIA report, S-6064 (1974); Гошев В. СССР и страны Персидского залива. – М., 1988.

US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditure and Arms Transfers, 1968–1977 (Washington, DC, 1979), р. 156; R. Menon, Soviet Power and the Third World (New Haven, 1986), р. 173; об Ираке – Федченко А. Ирак в борьбе за независимость. – М., 1970.

S. Mehrotra, ‘The Political Economy of Indo-Soviet Relations’, in R. Cassen (ed.), Soviet Interests in the Third World (London, 1985), р. 224; L. Racioppi, Soviet Policy towards South Asia since 1970 (Cambridge, 1994), рр. 63–65.

L. Dupree, Afghanistan (Princeton, 1973), рр. 525–526.

‘The Shah of Iran: An Interview with Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’, New Atlantic, 1 December 1973.

Там же.

Boardman to Douglas-Home, August 1973, FCO 55/1116, а также O. Freedman, ‘Soviet Policy towards Ba’athist Iraq, 1968–1979’, in R. Donaldson (ed.), The Soviet Union in the Third World (Boulder, CO, 1981), рр. 161–191.

Saddam Hussein, On Oil Nationalisation (Baghdad, 1973), рр. 8, 10.

R. Bruce St John, Libya: From Colony to Revolution (Oxford, 2012), рр. 138–139.

Gaddafi, ‘Address at Ţubruq’, 7 November 1969, in ‘The Libyan Revolution in the Words of its Leaders’, Middle East Journal 24.2 (1970), р. 209.

Там же, рр. 209–210; M. Ansell and M. al-Arif, The Libyan Revolution: A Sourcebook of Legal and Historical Documents (Stoughton, WI, 1972), р. 280; Multinational Corporations and United States Foreign Policy, 93rd Congressional Hearings (Washington, DC, 1975), 8, рр. 771–773, цитируется по Yergin, The Prize, р. 562.

F. Halliday, Iran, Dictatorship and Development (Harmondsworth, 1979), р. 139; Yergin, The Prize, р. 607.

Р. Marr, Modern History of Iraq (London, 2004), р. 162.

Embassy in Tripoli to Washington, 5 December 1970, цитируется по Yergin, The Prize, р. 569.

G. Hughes, ‘Britain, the Transatlantic Alliance, and the Arab-Israeli War of 1973’, Journal of Cold War Studies 10.2 (2008), рр. 3–40.

‘The Agranat Report: The First Partial Report’, Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 4.1 (1979), р. 80. Также см. здесь U. Bar-Joseph, The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise of Yom Kippur and its Sources (Albany, NY, 2005), esр. рр. 174–183.

A. Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War: The Epic Encounter that Transformed the Middle East (New York, 2004), р. 25; Andrew and Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin Archive II, р. 160.

G. Golan, ‘The Soviet Union and the Yom Kippur War’, in Р. Kumaraswamy, Revisiting the Yom Kippur War (London, 2000), рр. 127–152; G. Golan, ‘The Cold War and the Soviet Attitude towards the Arab-Israeli Conflict’, in N. Ashton (ed.), The Cold War in the Middle East: Regional Conflict and the Superpowers, 1967–1973 (London, 2007), р. 63.

H. Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (Boston, 1982), р. 463.

‘Address to the Nation about Policies to Deal with the Energy Shortages’, 7 November 1973, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States [PPPUS]: Richard M. Nixon, 1973 (Washington, DC, 1975), рр. 916–917.

Там же; Yergin, The Prize, рр. 599–601.

D. Tihansky, ‘Impact of the Energy Crisis on Traffic Accidents’, Transport Research 8 (1974), рр. 481–483.

S. Godwin and D. Kulash, ‘The 55 mph Speed Limit on US Roads: Issues Involved’, Transport Reviews: A Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal 8.3 (1988), рр. 219–235.

R. Knowles, Energy and Form: Approach to Urban Growth (Cambridge, MA, 1974); Р. Steadman, Energy, Environment and Building (Cambridge, 1975).

D. Rand, ‘Battery Systems for Electric Vehicles – a State-of-the-Art Review’, Journal of Power Sources 4 (1979), рр. 101–143.

Выступление на семинаре по энергетике, 21 August 1973, цитируется по E. S. Godbold, Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter: The Georgian Years, 1924–1974 (Oxford, 2010), р. 239.

J. G. Moore, ‘The Role of Congress’, in R. Larson and R. Vest, Implementation of Solar Thermal Technology (Cambridge, MA, 1996), рр. 69–118.

President Nixon, ‘Memorandum Directing Reductions in Energy Consumption by the Federal Government’, 29 June 1973, PPPUS: Nixon, 1973, р. 630.

Yergin, The Prize, рр. 579, 607.

Там же, р. 616.

K. Makiya, The Monument: Art, Vulgarity, and Responsibility in Iraq (Berkeley, 1991), рр. 20–32; R. Baudouï, ‘To Build a Stadium: Le Corbusier’s Project for Baghdad, 1955–1973’, DC Papers, revista de crítica y teoría de la arquitectura 1 (2008), рр. 271–280.

Р. Stearns, Consumerism in World History: The Global Transformation of Desire (London, 2001), р. 119.

Sreedhar and J. Cavanagh, ‘US Interests in Iran: Myths and Realities’, ISDA Journal 11.4 (1979), рр. 37–40; US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers 1972–1982 (Washington, DC, 1984), р. 30; T. Moran, ‘Iranian Defense Expenditures and the Social Crisis’, International Security 3.3 (1978), р. 180.

Цитируется по Buchan, Days of God, р. 162.

A. Alnasrawi, The Economy of Iraq: Oil, Wars, Destruction of Development and Prospects, 1950–2010 (Westport, CT, 1994), р. 94; C. Tripp, A History of Iraq (Cambridge, 2000), р. 206.

‘Secretary Kerry’s Interview on Iran with NBC’s David Gregory’, 10 November 2013, US State Department, Embassy of the United States London, website.

‘Past Arguments Don’t Square with Current Iran Policy’, Washington Post, 27 March 2005.

S. Parry-Giles, The Rhetorical Presidency, Propaganda, and the Cold War, 1945–1955 (Westport, CT, 2002), р. 164ff.

Цитируется по Shawcross, Shah’s Last Ride, р. 179.

Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger to President Gerald R. Ford, Memorandum, 13 May 1975, in M. Hunt (ed.), Crises in US Foreign Policy: An International History Reader (New York, 1996), р. 398.

J. Abdulghani, Iran and Iraq: The Years of Crisis (London, 1984), р. 152–155.

R. Cottam, Iran and the United States: A Cold War Case Study (Pittsburgh, 1988), рр. 149–151.

H. Kissinger, The White House Years (Boston, 1979), р. 1265; H. Kissinger, Years of Upheaval; L. Meho, The Kurdish Question in US Foreign Policy: A Documentary Sourcebook (Westport, CT, 2004), р. 14.

Power Study of Iran, 1974–1975, Report to the Imperial Government of Iran (1975), рр. 3–24, цитируется по B. Mossavar-Rahmani, ‘Iran’, in J. Katz and O. Marwah (eds), Nuclear Power in Developing Countries: An Analysis of Decision Making (Lexington, MA, 1982), р. 205.

D. Poneman, Nuclear Power in the Developing World (London, 1982), р. 86.

Там же, р. 87; J. Yaphe and C. Lutes, Reassessing the Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran (Washington, DC, 2005), р. 49.

B. Mossavar-Rahmani, ‘Iran’s Nuclear Power Programme Revisited’, Energy Policy 8.3 (1980), рр. 193–194, и B. Mossavar-Rahmani, Energy Policy in Iran: Domestic Choices and International Implications (New York, 1981).

S. Jones and J. Holmes, ‘Regime Type, Nuclear Reversals, and Nuclear Strategy: The Ambiguous Case of Iran’, in T. Yoshihara and J. Holmes (eds), Strategy in the Second Nuclear Age: Power, Ambition and the Ultimate Weapon (Washington, DC, 2012), р. 219.

Special Intelligence Estimate: Prospects for Further Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1974), р. 38, National Security Archive.

K. Hamza with J. Stein, ‘Behind the Scenes with the Iraqi Nuclear Bomb’, in M. Sifry and C. Cerf (eds), The Iraq War Reader: History, Documents, Opinions (New York, 2003), р. 191.

J. Snyder, ‘The Road to Osirak: Baghdad’s Quest for the Bomb’, Middle East Journal 37 (1983), рр. 565–594; A. Cordesman, Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East (London, 1992), рр. 95–102; D. Albright and M. Hibbs, ‘Iraq’s Bomb: Blueprints and Artifacts’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (1992), рр. 14–23.

A. Cordesman, Iraq and the War of Sanctions: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction (Westport, CT, 1999), рр. 603–606.

Prospects for Further Proliferation, рр. 20–26.

K. Mahmoud, A Nuclear Weapons-Free Zone in the Middle East: Problems and Prospects (New York, 1988), р. 93.

Wright to Parsons and Egerton, 21 November 1973, FO 55/1116.

F. Khan, Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb (Stanford, 2012), р. 279.

Dr A. Khan, ‘Pakistan’s Nuclear Programme: Capabilities and Potentials of the Kahuta Project’, Speech to the Pakistan Institute of National Affairs, 10 September 1990, quoted in Khan, Making of the Pakistani Bomb, р. 158.

Kux, The United States and Pakistan, рр. 221–224.

Memcon, 12 May 1976, цитируется по R. Alvandi, Nixon, Kissinger, and the Shah: The United States and Iran in the Cold War (Oxford, 2014), р. 163.

G. Sick, All Fall Down: America’s Tragic Encounter with Iran (New York, 1987), р. 22.

‘Toasts of the President and the Shah at a State Dinner’, 31 December 1977, PPPUS: Jimmy Carter, 1977, рр. 2220–2222.

Mossaver-Rahmani, ‘Iran’s Nuclear Power’, р. 192.

Pesaran, ‘System of Dependent Capitalism in Pre- and Post-Revolutionary Iran’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 14 (1982), р. 507; Р. Clawson, ‘Iran’s Economy between Crisis and Collapse’, Middle East Research and Information Project Reports 98 (1981), рр. 11–15; K. Pollack, Persian Puzzle: The Conflict between Iran and America (New York, 2004), р. 113; а также здесь N. Keddie, Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution (New Haven, 2003), рр. 158–162.

M. Heikal, Iran: The Untold Story (New York, 1982), рр. 145–146.

Shawcross, Shah’s Last Ride, р. 35.

J. Carter, Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President (Fayetteville, AR, 1995), р. 118.

A. Moens, ‘President Carter’s Advisers and the Fall of the Shah’, Political Science Quarterly 106.2 (1980), рр. 211–237.

D. Murray, US Foreign Policy and Iran: American-Iranian Relations since the Islamic Revolution (London, 2010), р. 20.

US Department of Commerce, Foreign Broadcast Service, 6 November 1979.

‘Afghanistan in 1977: An External Assessment’, US Embassy Kabul to State Department, 30 January 1978.

Braithwaite, Afgantsy, рр. 78–79; S. Coll, Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Intervention to September 10, 2001 (New York, 2004), р. 48.

Andrew and Mitrokhin, Mitrokhin Archive II, рр. 178–180.

Sreedhar and Cavanagh, ‘US Interests in Iran’, р. 140.

C. Andrew and O. Gordievsky, KGB: The Inside Story of its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev (London, 1990), р. 459.

W. Sullivan, Mission to Iran: The Last Ambassador (New York, 1981), рр. 201–203, 233; а также Sick, All Fall Down, рр. 81–87; A. Moens, ‘President Carter’s Advisors’, Political Science Quarterly 106.2 (1991), р. 244.

Z. Brzezinski, Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981 (London, 1983), р. 38.

‘Exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran’, BBC News, 1 February 1979.

Sick, All Fall Down, рр. 154–156; D. Farber, Taken Hostage: The Iran Hostage Crisis and America’s First Encounter with Radical Islam (Princeton, 2005), рр. 99–100, 111–113.

C. Vance, Hard Choices: Critical Years in America’s Foreign Policy (New York, 1983), р. 343; B. Glad, An Outsider in the White House: Jimmy Carter, his Advisors, and the Making of American Foreign Policy (Ithaca, NY, 1979), р. 173.

Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Berkeley, 1980).

‘Presidential Approval Ratings – Historical Statistics and Trends’. – www.galluстр.com.

A. Cordesman, The Iran-Iraq War and Western Security, 1984–1987 (London, 1987), р. 26; а также D. Kinsella, ‘Conflict in Context: Arms Transfers and Third World Rivalries during the Cold War’, American Journal of Political Science 38.3 (1994), р. 573.

Sreedhar and Cavanagh, ‘US Interests in Iran’, р. 143.

‘Comment by Sir A. D. Parsons, Her Majesty’s Ambassador, Teheran, 1974–1979’, in N. Browne, Report on British Policy on Iran, 1974–1978 (London, 1980), Annexe B.

R. Cottam, ‘US and Soviet Responses to Islamic Political Militancy’, in N. Keddie and M. Gasiorowski (eds), Neither East nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union and the United States (New Haven, 1990), р. 279; A. Rubinstein, ‘The Soviet Union and Iran under Khomeini’, International Affairs 57.4 (1981), р. 599.

Turner’s testimony was leaked to the press, ‘Turner Sees a Gap in Verifying Treaty: Says Iran Bases Can’t Be Replaced until ’84’, New York Times, 17 April 1979.

R. Gates, From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War (New York, 1996). Гейтс говорит немного иначе, что переговоры были деликатными и что адмирал Тернер обзавелся усами, по-видимому, в качестве маскировки, рр. 122–123.

J. Richelson, ‘The Wizards of Langley: The CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology’, in R. Jeffreys-Jones and C. Andrew (eds), Eternal Vigilance? 50 Years of the CIA (London, 1997), рр. 94–95.

Rubinstein, ‘The Soviet Union and Iran under Khomeini’, рр. 599, 601.

Gates, From the Shadows, р. 132.

R. Braithwaite, Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan, 1979–1989 (London, 2011), рр. 37–44.

‘Main Outlines of the Revolutionary Tasks’; Braithwaite, Afgantsy, рр. 42–43; Р. Dimitrakis, The Secret War in Afghanistan: The Soviet Union, China and Anglo-American Intelligence in the Afghan War (London, 2013), рр. 1–20.

J. Amstutz, Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation (Washington, DC, 1986), р. 130; H. Bradsher, Afghanistan and the Soviet Union (Durham, NC, 1985), р. 1010.

N. Newell and R. Newell, The Struggle for Afghanistan (Ithaca, NY, 1981), р. 86.

N. Misdaq, Afghanistan: Political Frailty and External Interference (2006), р. 108.

A. Assifi, ‘The Russian Rope: Soviet Economic Motives and the Subversion of Afghanistan’, World Affairs 145.3 (1982–1983), р. 257.

V. Bukovsky, Reckoning with Moscow: A Dissident in the Kremlin’s Archives (London, 1998), рр. 380–382.

Gates, From the Shadows, рр. 131–132.

US Department of State, Office of Security, The Kidnapping and Death of Ambassador Adolph Dubs, February 14 1979 (Washington, DC, 1979).

D. Cordovez and S. Harrison, Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal (Oxford, 1995), р. 35; D. Camp, Boots on the Ground: The Fight to Liberate Afghanistan from Al-Qaeda and the Taliban (Minneapolis, 2012), рр. 8–9.

CIA Briefing Papers, 20 August; 24 August; 11 September; 14 September, 20 September; Gates, From the Shadows, рр. 132–133.

‘What Are the Soviets Doing in Afghanistan?’, 17 September 1979, National Security Archive.