Morley to Minto, 12 March 1908, цитируется по S. Wolpert, Morley and India, 1906–1910 (Berkeley, 1967), р. 80.

W. Robertson to DGMI, secret, 10 November 1902, Robertson Papers, I/2/4, in Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, р. 124.

S. Cohen, ‘Mesopotamia in British Strategy, 1903–1914’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 9.2 (1978), рр. 171–174.

Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, рр. 134–135.

The Times, 21 October 1905.

H.-U. Wehler, Deutsche Gesellschaftsgeschichte, 5 vols (Munich, 2008), 3, рр. 610–612.

C. Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (London, 2012), р. 130.

F. Tomaszewski, A Great Russia: Russia and the Triple Entente, 1905–1914 (Westport, CT, 2002); M. Soroka, Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (1903–1916) (Farnham, 2011).

Minute of Grey, FO 371/371/26042.

G. Trevelyan, Grey of Fallodon (London, 1937), р. 193.

Hardinge to de Salis, 29 December 1908, Hardinge MSS, vol. 30.

K. Wilson, ‘Imperial Interests in the British Decision for War, 1914: The Defence of India in Central Asia’, Review of International Studies 10 (1984), рр. 190–192.

Nicolson to Hardinge, 18 April 1912, Hardinge MSS, vol. 92.

Grey to Nicholson, 19 March 1907; Memorandum, Sir Edward Grey, 15 March 1907, FO 418/38.

Clark, Sleepwalkers, рр. 85, 188; H. Afflerbach, Der Dreibund. Europäische Grossmacht- und Allianz-politik vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg (Vienna, 2002), рр. 628–632.

Grey to Nicolson, 18 April 1910, in G. Gooch and H. Temperley (eds), British Documents on the Origins of the War, 1898–1914, 11 vols (London, 1926–1938), 6, р. 461.

Цитируется по B. de Siebert, Entente Diplomacy and the World (New York, 1921), р. 99.

I. Klein, ‘The Anglo-Russian Convention and the Problem of Central Asia, 1907–1914’, Journal of British Studies 11.1 (1971), esр. рр. 140–143.

Grey to Buchanan, 18 March 1914, Grey MSS, FO 800/74, рр. 272–273.

Nicolson to Grey, 24 March 1909, FO 800/337, р. 312; K. Wilson, The Policy of the Entente: Essays on the Determinants of British Foreign Policy (Cambridge, 1985), р. 38.

Nicolson to Grey, 24 March 1909, FO 800/337, р. 312.

Цитируется по N. Ferguson, The Pity of War (London, 1998), р. 73.

Цитируется по K. Wilson, Empire and Continent: Studies in British Foreign Policy from the 1880s to the First World War (London, 1987), рр. 144–145; G. Schmidt, ‘Contradictory Postures and Conflicting Objectives: The July Crisis’, in G. Schöllgen, Escape into War? The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany (Oxford, 1990), р. 139.

Цитируется по R. MacDaniel, The Shuster Mission and the Persian Constitutional Revolution (Minneapolis, 1974), р. 108.

T. Otte, The Foreign Office Mind: The Making of British Foreign Policy, 1965–1914 (Cambridge, 2011), р. 352.

Bertie to Mallet, 11 June 1904 replying to Mallet to Bertie, 2 June 1904, FO 800/176.

План Шлиффена был достаточно противоречив и по содержанию, и с точки зрения точной даты создания и использования до Первой мировой войны, см. G. Gross, ‘There was a Schlieffen Plan: New Sources on the History of German Military Planning’, War in History 15 (2008), рр. 389–431; T. Zuber, Inventing the Schlieffen Plan (Oxford, 2002); T. Zuber, The Real German War Plan (Stroud, 2011).

J. Sanborn, Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire (Oxford, 2014), р. 25. О «Плане 19» и его вариантах также см. Ростунов И. Русский фронт Первой мировой войны. – М., 1976. – С. 91–92.

Kaiser Wilhelm to Morley, 3 November 1907, цитируется по Cohen, ‘British Strategy in Mesopotamia’, 176. Что касается участия Кайзера в строительстве железной дороги, см. J. Röhl, Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and Exile, 1900–1941, tr. S. de Bellaigue and R. Bridge (Cambridge, 2014), рр. 90–95.

R. Zilch, Die Reichsbank und die finanzielle Kriegsvorbereitung 1907 bis 1914 (Berlin, 1987), рр. 83–88.

A. Hitler, Mein Kampf (London, repr. 2007), р. 22. См. здесь B. Rubin and W. Schwanitz, Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East (New Haven, 2014), рр. 22–25.

D. Hoffmann, Der Sprung ins Dunkle oder wie der I. Weltkrieg entfesselt wurde (Leipzig, 2010), рр. 325–330; а также A. Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, 2001), рр. 172–174.

R. Musil, ‘Europäertum, Krieg, Deutschtum’, Die neue Rundschau 25 (1914), р. 1303.

W. Le Queux, The Invasion of 1910 (London, 1906); Andrew, Defence of the Realm, р. 8; Ferguson, Pity of War, рр. 1–11.

‘Britain scared by Russo-German deal’, New York Times, 15 January 1911. Также см. D. Lee, Europe’s Crucial Years: The Diplomatic Background of World War 1, 1902–1914 (Hanover, NH, 1974), рр. 217–220.

A. Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke and the Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, 2001), р. 120.

R. Bobroff, Roads to Glory: Late Imperial Russia and the Turkish Straits (London, 2006), рр. 52–55.

Grigorevich to Sazonov, 19 January 1914, in Die Internationalen Beziehungen im Zeitalter des Imperialismus, 8 vols (Berlin, 1931–1943), Series 3, 1, рр. 45–47, цитируется по Clark, Sleepwalkers, рр. 485. Также см. M. Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge, 2008), р. 42–56.

S. McMeekin, The Russian Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, MA, 2011), рр. 29, 36–38.

Girs to Sazonov, 13 November 1913, cited by McMeekin, Russian Origins, рр. 30–31.

W. Kampen, Studien zur deutschen Türkeipolitik in der Zeit Wilhelms II (Kiel, 1968), рр. 39–57; M. Fuhrmann, Der Traum vom deutschen Orient: Zwei deutsche Kolonien im Osmanischen Reich, 1851–1918 (Frankfurt-am-Main, 2006).

См. J. Röhl, The Kaiser and his Court: Wilhelm II and the Government of Germany, tr. T. Cole (Cambridge, 1996), рр. 162–189.

Nicolson to Goschen, 5 May 1914, FO 800/374.

О переливании – A. Hustin, ‘Principe d’une nouvelle méthode de transfu-sion muqueuse’, Journal Médical de Bruxelles 2 (1914), р. 436; о лесных пожарах – Френкель З. Записки о жизненном пути // Вопросы истории. – 2007.– № 1. – С. 79; о немецком футболе – C. Bausenwein, Was ist Was: Fußballbuch (Nuremberg, 2008), р. 60; A. Meynell, ‘Summer in England, 1914’, in The Poems of Alice Meynell: Complete Edition (Oxford, 1940), р. 100.

H. Pogge von Strandmann, ‘Germany and the Coming of War’, in R. Evans and H. Pogge von Strandmann (eds), The Coming of the First World War (Oxford, 2001), рр. 87–88.

T. Ashton and B. Harrison (eds), The History of the University of Oxford, 8 vols (Oxford, 1994), 8, рр. 3–4.

Подробные сведения о подготовке наемных убийц, о покушениях на жизнь Франца Фердинанда и его убийстве см. в судебных документах, касающихся процесса над Принципом и его сообщниками, The Austro-Hungarian Red Book, Section II, Appendices 1–13, nos. 20–34 (1914–1915).

Clark, Sleepwalkers, р. 562.

E. Grey, Twenty-Five Years, 1892–1916 (New York, 1925), р. 20.

I. Hull, ‘Kaiser Wilhelm II and the “Liebenberg Circle”’, in J. Röhl and N. Sombart (eds), Kaiser Wilhelm II: New Interpretations (Cambridge, 1982), рр. 193–220; H. Herwig, ‘Germany’, in R. Hamilton and H. Herwig, The Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, 2003), рр. 150–187.

Беседа с Сазоновым, см. V. Kokovtsov, Out of my Past: The Memoirs of Count Kokovtsov, Russian Minister of Finance, 1904–1914, ed. H. Fisher (Oxford, 1935), р. 348.

Bureau du Levant to Lecomte, 2 July 1908, Archives des Ministres des Affaires Etrangères: correspondance politique et commerciale (nouvelle série) 1897–1918. Perse, vol. 3, folio 191.

Clark, Sleepwalkers, рр. 325–326.

Clerk, ‘Anglo-Persian Relations in Persia’, 21 July 1914, FO 371/2076/33484.

Buchanan to Nicolson, 16 April 1914, in Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, 10.2, рр. 784–785.

Buchanan to Grey, 25 July 1914, in Gooch and Temperley, British Documents, 11, р. 94.

‘Memorandum communicated to Sir G. Buchanan by M. Sazonof’, 11 July 1914, in FO 371/2076; M. Paléologue, La Russie des tsars pendant la grande guerre, 3 vols (Paris, 1921), 1, р. 23.

K. Jarausch, ‘The Illusion of Limited War: Bethmann Hollweg’s Calculated Risk, July 1914’, Central European History 2 (1969), р. 58; K. Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor: Bethmann Hollweg and the Hubris of Imperial Germany (London, 1973), р. 96.

J. McKay, Pioneers for Profit: Foreign Entrepreneurship and Russian Industrialization, 1885–1913 (Chicago, 1970), рр. 28–29. Также см. здесь D. Lieven, Russia and the Origins of the First World War (London, 1983); O. Figes, A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891–1924 (London, 1996), esр. рр. 35–83.

D. Fromkin, ‘The Great Game in Asia’, Foreign Affairs (1980), р. 951; G. D. Clayton, Britain and the Eastern Question: Missolonghi to Gallipoli (London, 1971), р. 139.

E. Vandiver, Stand in the Trench, Achilles: Classical Receptions in British Poetry of the Great War (Oxford, 2010), рр. 263–269.

H. Strachan, The Outbreak of the First World War (Oxford, 2004), р. 181ff.

W. Churchill, The World Crisis, 1911–1918, with New Introduction by Martin Gilbert (New York, 2005), рр. 667–668; представления о семье Черчилля – Hardinge to O’Beirne, 9 July 1908, Hardinge MSS 30.

E. Campion Vaughan, Some Desperate Glory (Edinburgh, 1982), р. 232.

HM Stationery Office, Statistics of the Military Efforts of the British Empire during the Great War, 1914–1920 (London, 1922), р. 643.

Grey to Goschen, 5 November 1908, FO 800/61, р. 2.

Rupert Brooke to Jacques Raverat, 1 August 1914, in G. Keynes (ed.), The Letters of Rupert Brooke (London, 1968), р. 603.

W. Letts, ‘The Spires of Oxford’, in The Spires of Oxford and Other Poems (New York, 1917), рр. 3–4.

The Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany (London, 1919).

Sanborn, Imperial Apocalypse, р. 233.

H. Strachan, Financing the First World War (Oxford, 2004), р. 188.

Там же. Также см. K. Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War, 1914–1918 (Boston, 1985); M. Horn, Britain, France and the Financing of the First World War (Montreal, 2002), рр. 57–75.

Главным образом, Strachan, Financing the First World War; также см. Ferguson, Pity of War, esр. рр. 318ff, И B. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939 (Oxford, 1992).

D. Carment, ‘D’Arcy, William Knox’, in B. Nairn and G. Serle (eds), Australian Dictionary of Biography (Melbourne, 1981), 8, рр. 207–208.

J. Banham and J. Harris (eds), William Morris and the Middle Ages (Manchester, 1984), рр. 187–192; L. Parry, ‘The Tapestries of Sir Edward Burne-Jones’, Apollo 102 (1972), рр. 324–328.

National Portrait Gallery, NPG 6251 (14), (15).

О предпосылках см. здесь R. Ferrier and J. Bamburg, The History of the British Petroleum Company, 3 vols (London, 1982–2000), 1, р. 29ff.

S. Cronin, ‘Importing Modernity: European Military Missions to Qajar Iran’, Comparative Studies in Society and History 50.1 (2008), рр. 197–226.

Lansdowne to Hardinge, 18 November 1902, in A. Hardinge, A Diplomatist in the East (London, 1928), рр. 286–296. Также см. R. Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia, 1892–1903 II’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 28.2 (1965), рр. 302–303.

Wolff to Kitabgi, 25 November 1900, D’Arcy Concession; Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454.

См. в целом Th. Korres, Hygron pyr: ena hoplo tes Vizantines nautikes taktikes (Thessaloniki, 1989); J. Haldon, ‘A Possible Solution to the Problem of Greek Fire’, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 70 (1977), рр. 91–99; J. Partington, A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder (Cambridge, 1960), рр. 1–41.

W. Loftus, ‘On the Geology of Portions of the Turco-Persian Frontier and of the Districts Adjoining’, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 11 (1855), рр. 247–344.

M. Elm, Oil, Power, and Principle: Iran’s Oil Nationalization and its Aftermath (Syracuse, 1992), р. 2.

‘Letter of Sayyid Jamêl al-Dên al-Afghênê to Mujtahid’, in E. Browne, The Persian Revolution of 1905–1909 (London, 1966), рр. 18–19.

Р. Kazemzadeh, Russia and Britain in Persia, 1864–1914: A Study in Imperialism (New Haven, 1968), рр. 122, 127.

Griffin to Rosebery, 6 December 1893, FO 60/576.

Currie Minute, 28 October 1893, FO 60/576.

J. de Morgan, ‘Notes sur les gîtes de Naphte de Kend-e-Chirin (Gouvernement de Ser-i-Paul)’, Annales des Mines (1892), рр. 1–16; J. de Morgan, Mission scientifique en Perse, 5 vols (Paris, 1894–1905); B. Redwood, Petroleum: Its Production and Use (New York, 1887); J. Thomson and B. Redwood, Handbook on Petroleum for Inspectors under the Petroleum Acts (London, 1901).

Kitabgi to Drummond-Wolff, 25 December 1900, Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454.

Gosselin to Hardinge, 12 March 1901, FO 248/733; Marriott mentions the letter of introduction in his Diary, 17 April 1901, BP 70298.

Marriott Diary, рр. 16, 25, BP 70298.

Hardinge to Lansdowne, 12 May 1901, FO 60/640; Marriott Diary, BP 70298.

Marriott to Knox D’Arcy, 21 May, BP 70298; Knox D’Arcy to Marriott, 23 May, BP 70298.

Ferrier and Bamberg, History of the British Petroleum Company, рр. 33–41.

Там же, Appendix 1, рр. 640–643.

N. Fatemi, Oil Diplomacy: Powder Keg in Iran (New York, 1954), р. 357.

Hardinge to Lansdowne, 30 May 1900, FO 60/731.

Marriott Diary, 23 May 1901, BP 70298.

Knox D’Arcy to Lansdowne, 27 June 1901, FO 60/731; Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia’, рр. 296–298.

Hardinge to Lansdowne, 30 May 1900, FO 60/731.

Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum, рр. 54–59.

D’Arcy to Reynolds, 15 April 1902, BP H12/24, р. 185.

Letter Book, Persian Concession 1901 to 1902, BP 69403.

Bell to Jenkin, 13 July, Cash Receipt Book, BP 69531.

A. Marder (ed.), Fear God and Dread Nought: The Correspondence of Admiral the First Sea Lord Lord Fisher of Kilverstone, 3 vols (Cambridge, MA, 1952), 1, р. 185. Об этом и об интересе Великобритании к нефти перед Первой мировой войной см. Yergin, The Prize, р. 134ff.

Kitabgi Dossier and Correspondence regarding Kitabgi’s claims, BP 69454; Hardinge to Grey, 23 December 1905, FO 416/26; T. Corley, A History of the Burmah Oil Company, 1886–1924 (London, 1983), рр. 95–111.

Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum, рр. 86–88.

Там же.

A. Wilson, South West Persia: Letters and Diary of a Young Political Officer, 1907–1914 (London, 1941), р. 42.

Там же.

Там же, р. 103; Corley, Burmah Oil Company, рр. 128–145.

Fisher, Fear God and Dread Nought, 2, р. 404.

Churchill, World Crisis, рр. 75–76.

‘Oil Fuel Supply for His Majesty’s Navy’, 19 June 1913, CAB 41/34.

Asquith to King George V, 12 July 1913, CAB 41/34.

Churchill, House of Commons, 17 July 1913, Hansard, 55, 1470.

Slade to Churchill, 8 November 1913, ‘Anglo-Persian Oil Company. Proposed Agreement, December 1913’, ADM 116/3486.

Циируется по D. Yergin, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money and Power (3rd edn, New York, 2009), р. 167.

Цитируется по M. Aksakal, ‘“Holy War Made in Germany?” Ottoman Origins of the Jihad’, War in History 18.2 (2011), р. 196.

F. Moberly, History of the Great War Based on Official Documents: The Campaign in Mesopotamia 1914–1918, 4 vols (London, 1923), 1, рр. 130–131.

Kitchener to HH The Sherif Abdalla, Enclosure in Cheetham to Grey, 13 December 1914, FO 371/1973/87396. Также см. E. Karsh and I. Karsh, ‘Myth in the Desert, or Not the Great Arab Revolt’, Middle Eastern Studies 33.2 (1997), рр. 267–312.

J. Tomes, Balfour and Foreign Policy: The International Thought of a Conservative Statesman (Cambridge, 1997), р. 218.

Soroka, Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War, рр. 201–236; Aksakal, Ottoman Road to War.

‘Russian War Aims’, Memo from British Embassy in Petrograd to the Russian government, 12 March 1917, in F. Golder, Documents of Russian History 1914–1917 (New York, 1927), рр. 60–62.

Grey to McMahon, 8 March 1915, FO 800/48. О французских инвестициях до войны см. M. Raccagni, ‘The French Economic Interests in the Ottoman Empire’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 11.3 (198), рр. 339–376; V. Geyikdagi, ‘French Direct Investments in the Ottoman Empire Before World War I’, Enterprise & Society 12.3 (2011), рр. 525–561.

E. Kedourie, In the Anglo-Arab Labyrinth: The McMahon-Husayn Correspondence and its Interpretations, 1914–1939 (Abingdon, 2000), рр. 53–55.

О кампании см. Р. Hart, Gallipoli (London, 2011).

The Times, 7 January 1918.

The Times, 12 January 1917.

C. Seymour (ed.), The Intimate Papers of Colonel House, 4 vols (Cambridge, MA, 1928), 3, р. 48.

Yergin, The Prize, рр. 169–172.

‘Petroleum Situation in the British Empire and the Mesopotamia and Persian Oilfields’, 1918, CAB 21/119.

Hankey to Balfour, 1 August 1918, FO 800/204.

Hankey to Prime Minister, 1 August 1918, CAB 23/119; V. Rothwell, ‘Mesopotamia in British War Aims, 1914–1918’, The Historical Journal 13.2 (1970), рр. 289–290.

War Cabinet minutes, 13 August 1918, CAB 23/42.

G. Jones, ‘The British Government and the Oil Companies 1912–1924: The Search for an Oil Policy’, Historical Journal 20.3 (1977), р. 655.

Petrol Control Committee, Second Report, 19 December 1916, Board of Trade, POWE 33/1.

‘Reserves of Oil Fuel in U.K. and general position 1916 to 1918’, minute by M. Seymour, 1 June 1917, MT 25/20; Jones, ‘British Government and the Oil Companies’, р. 657.

B. Hendrick, The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page, 2 vols (London, 1930), 2, р. 288.

‘Eastern Report, № 5’, 28 February 1917, CAB 24/143.

Balfour to Lloyd George, 16 July 1918, Lloyd George Papers F/3/3/18.

Marling to Foreign Office, 24 December 1915, FO 371/2438/198432.

Hardinge to Gertrude Bell, 27 March 1917, Hardinge MSS 30.

Slade, ‘The Political Position in the Persian Gulf at the End of the War’, 4 November 1916, CAB 16/36.

Europäische Staats und Wirtschafts Zeitung, 18 Aug 1916, CAB 16/36.

Hankey Papers, 20 December 1918; 4 December 1918 entry, 1/6, Churchill Archives Centre, Cambridge; E. Р. Fitzgerald, ‘France’s Middle Eastern Ambitions, the Sykes-Picot Negotiations, and the Oil Fields of Mosul, 1915–1918’, Journal of Modern History 66.4 (1994), рр. 694–725; D. Styan, France and Iraq: Oil, Arms and French Policy-Making in the Middle East (London, 2006), рр. 9–21.

A. Roberts, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples since 1900 (London, 2006), р. 132.

The Times, 7 November 1917. О Сэмюеле см. S. Huneidi, A Broken Trust: Herbert Samuel, Zionism and the Palestinians (London, 2001).

Lord Balfour, House of Lords, 21 June 1922, Hansard, 50, рр. 1016–1017.

‘Report by the Sub-Committee’, Imperial Defence, 13 June 1928, CAB 24/202.

Time, 21 April 1941; J. Barr, A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle that shaped the Middle East (London, 2011), р. 163.

A. Arslanian, ‘Dunstersville’s Adventures: A Reappraisal’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 12.2 (1980), рр. 199–216; A. Simonian, ‘An Episode from the History of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Confrontation (January – February 1919)’, Iran & the Caucasus 9.1 (2005), рр. 145–158.

Sanborn, Imperial Apocalypse, рр. 175–183.

Secretary of State to Viceroy, 5 January 1918, цитируется по L. Morris, ‘British Secret Missions in Turkestan, 1918–1919’, Journal of Contemporary History 12.2 (1977), рр. 363–379.

См. Morris, ‘British Secret Missions’, рр. 363–379.

L. Trotsky, Central Committee, Russian Communist Party, 5 August 1919, in J. Meijer (ed.), The Trotsky Papers, 2 vols (The Hague, 1964), 1, рр. 622, 624.

Congress of the East, Baku, September 1920, tr. B. Pearce (London, 1944), рр. 25–37.

L. Murawiec, The Mind of Jihad (Cambridge, 2008), рр. 210–223. В целом см. Ansari, ‘Pan-Islam and the Making of Early Indian Socialism’, Modern Asian Studies 20 (1986), рр. 509–537.

Corр. Charles Kavanagh, Unpublished diary, Cheshire Regiment Museum.

Победа Октябрьской революции в Узбекистане: Сборник документов. Т. 2. – Ташкент, 1963–1972. – С. 571.

Копия плаката представлена в работе D. King, Red Star over Russia: A Visual History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Death of Stalin (London, 2009), р. 180.

M. MacMillan, Peacemakers: Six Months that Changed the World (London, 2001), р. 408.

Treaty with HM King Faisal, 20 October 1922, Command Paper 1757; Protocol of 30 April 1923 and Agreements Subsidiary to the Treaty with King Faisal, Command Paper 2120. Что касается новых церемоний, см. E. Podeh, ‘From Indifference to Obsession: The Role of National State Celebrations in Iraq, 1921–2003’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 37.2 (2010), рр. 185–186.

B. Busch, Britain, India and the Arabs, 1914–1921 (Berkeley, 1971), рр. 408–410.

H. Katouzian, ‘The Campaign against the Anglo-Iranian Agreement of 1919’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 25.1 (1998), р. 10.

H. Katouzian, ‘Nationalist Trends in Iran, 1921–1926’, International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 10.4 (1979), р. 539.

Цитируется по H. Katouzian, Iranian History and Politics: The Dialectic of State and Society (London, 2003), р. 167.

Curzon to Cambon, 11 March 1919, FO 371/3859.

См. Katouzian, ‘The Campaign against the Anglo-Iranian Agreement’, р. 17.

Marling to Foreign Office, 28 February 1916, FO 371/2732. Также см. D. Wright, ‘Prince ʿAbd ul-Husayn Mirza Framan-Farma: Notes from British Sources’, Iran 38 (2000), рр. 107–114.

Loraine to Curzon, 31 January 1922, FO 371/7804.

M. Zirinsky, ‘Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921–1926’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 24.4 (1992), рр. 639–663.

Caldwell to Secretary of State, 5 April 1921, in M. Gholi Majd, From Qajar to Pahlavi: Iran, 1919–1930 (Lanham, MA, 2008), рр. 96–97.

‘Planning Committee, Office of Naval Operations to Benson’, 7 October 1918, in M. Simpson (ed.), Anglo-American Naval Relations, 1917–1919 (Aldershot, 1991), рр. 542–543.

Цитируется по Yergin, The Prize, р. 178.

Цитируется по M. Rubin, ‘Stumbling through the “Open Door”: The US in Persia and the Standard-Sinclair Oil Dispute, 1920–1925’, Iranian Studies 28.3/4 (1995), р. 206.

Там же, р. 210.

Там же.

Там же, р. 209.

Там же, р. 213.

M. Gilbert, Winston S. Churchill, 8 vols (London, 1966–1988), 4, р. 638.

См. M. Zirinsky, ‘Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921–1926’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 24.4 (1992), р. 650; H. Mejcher, Imperial Quest for Oil: Iraq 1910–1928 (London, 1976), р. 49.

О Египе см. A. Maghraoui, Liberalism without Democracy: Nationhood and Citizenship in Egypt, 1922–1936 (Durham, NC, 2006), рр. 54–55.

Цитируется по M. Fitzherbert, The Man Who was Greenmantle: A Biography of Aubrey Herbert (London, 1985), р. 219.

S. Pedersen, ‘Getting Out of Iraq – in 1932: The League of Nations and the Road to Normative Statehood’, American Historical Review 115.4 (2010), рр. 993–1000.

Y. Ismael, The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq (Cambridge, 2008), р. 12.

О декларации Purna Swaraj – M. Gandhi, The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi, 90 vols (New Delhi, 1958–1984), 48, р. 261.

Цитируется по Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum, рр. 593–594.

‘A Record of the Discussions Held at Lausanne on 23rd, 24th and 25th August, 1928’, BP 71074.

Cadman to Teymourtache, 3 January 1929, BP 71074.

Young report of Lausanne discussions, BP H16/20; также см. Ferrier and Bamberg, British Petroleum, рр. 601–617.

Vansittart minute, 29 November 1932, FO 371/16078.

Hoare to Foreign Office, 29 November 1932, FO 371/16078.

Lord Cadman’s Private Diary, BP 96659/002.

Cadman, Notes, Geneva and Teheran, BP 96659.

G. Bell, Gertrude Bell: Complete Letters (London, 2014), р. 224.

Hitler’s Mountain Home’, Homes & Gardens, November 1938, рр. 193–195.

A. Speer, Inside the Third Reich, tr. R. and C. Winston (New York, 1970), р. 161.

Там же; об игре Канненберга на аккордеоне – C. Schroder, Er War mein Chef. Aus den Nachlaß der Sekretärin von Adolf Hitler (Munich, 1985), рр. 54, 58.

R. Hargreaves, Blitzkrieg Unleashed: The German Invasion of Poland (London, 2008), р. 66; H. Hegner, Die Reichskanzlei 1933–1945: Anfang und Ende des Dritten Reiches (Frankfurt-am-Main, 1959), рр. 334–337.

Speer, Inside the Third Reich, р. 162.

M. Muggeridge, Ciano’s Diary, 1939–1943 (London, 1947), рр. 9–10.

House of Commons Debate, 31 March 1939, Hansard, 345, 2415.

Там же, 2416; см. G. Roberts, The Unholy Alliance: Stalin’s Pact with Hitler (London, 1989); R. Moorhouse, The Devil’s Alliance: Hitler’s Pact with Stalin (London, 2014).

L. Bezymenskii, Stalin und Hitler. Pokerspiel der Diktatoren (London, 1967), рр. 186–192.

J. Herf, The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust (Cambridge, MA, 2006).

W. Churchill, The Second World War, 6 vols (London, 1948–1953), 1, р. 328.

Bezymenskii, Stalin und Hitler, рр. 142, 206–209.

T. Snyder, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin (London, 2010), рр. 81, 93.

Цитируется по E. Jäckel and A. Kahn, Hitler: Sämtliche Aufzeichnungen, 1905–1924 (Stuttgart, 1980), р. 186.

J. Weitz, Hitler’s Diplomat: The Life and Times of Joachim von Ribbentrop (New York, 1992), р. 6.

S. Sebag Montefiore, Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar (London, 2004), р. 317.

Hegner, Die Reichskanzlei, рр. 337–338, 342–343; о договоре и секретном приложении к нему – Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–1945, Series D, 13 vols (London, 1949–1964), 7, рр. 245–247.

Sebag Montefiore, Stalin, р. 318.

N. Khrushchev, Khrushchev Remembers, tr. S. Talbott (Boston, MA, 1970), р. 128.

Besymenski, Stalin und Hitler, рр. 21–22; D. Volkogonov, Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy (New York, 1991), р. 352.

L. Kovalenko and V. Maniak, 33’i: Golod: Narodna kniga-memorial (Kiev, 1991), р. 46, in Snyder, Bloodlands, р. 49; также см. рр. 39–58.

О Вышинском и показательных процессах см. A. Vaksberg, Stalin’s Prosecutor: The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky (New York, 1990), и N. Werth et al. (eds), The Little Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (Cambridge, MA, 1999).

M. Jansen and N. Petrov, Stalin’s Loyal Executioner: People’s Commissar Nikolai Ezhov, 1895–1940 (Stanford, 2002), р. 69.