Р. Hoffman, ‘Prices, the Military Revolution, and Western Europe’s Comparative Advantage in Violence’, Economic History Review, 64.1 (2011), рр. 49–51.

См., например, A. Hall, Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought (Cambridge, 1992), рр. 152, 164–166, 212–216; L. Debnath, The Legacy of Leonhard Euler: A Tricentennial Tribute (London, 2010), рр. 353–358; P. – L. Rose, ‘Galileo’s Theory of Ballistics’, The British Journal for the History of Science 4.2 (1968), рр. 156–159, и в целом S. Drake, Galileo at work: His Scientific Biography (Chicago, 1978).

T. Hobbes, Leviathan, ed. N. Malcolm (Oxford, 2012).

A. Carlos and L. Neal, ‘Amsterdam and London as Financial Centers in the Eighteenth Century’, Financial History Review 18.1 (2011), рр. 21–27.

M. Bosker, E. Buringh and J. van Zanden, ‘From Baghdad to London: The Dynamics of Urban Growth and the Arab World, 800–1800’, Centre for Economic Policy Research, Paper 6833 (2009), рр. 1–38; W. Fritschy, ‘State Formation and Urbanization Trajectories: State Finance in the Ottoman Empire before 1800, as Seen from a Dutch Perspective’, Journal of Global History 4 (2009), рр. 421–422.

E. Kuipers, Migrantenstad: Immigratie en Sociale Verboudingen in 17e-Eeuws Amsterdam (Hilversum, 2005).

W. Fritschy, A “Financial Revolution” Reconsidered: Public Finance in Holland during the Dutch Revolt, 1568–1648’, Economic History Review 56.1 (2003), рр. 57–89; L. Neal, The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International Capitalism in the Age of Reason (Cambridge, 1990).

Р. Malanima, L’economia italiana: dalla crescita medievale alla crescita contempo-ranea (Bologna, 2002); Р. Malanima, ‘The Long Decline of a Leading Economy: GDP in Central and Northern Italy, 1300–1913’, European Review of Economic History 15 (2010), рр. 169–219.

S. Broadberry and B. Gupta, ‘The Early Modern Great Divergence: Wages, Prices and Economic Development in Europe and Asia, 1500–1800’, Economic History Review 59.1 (2006), рр. 2–31; J. van Zanden, ‘Wages and the Standard of Living in Europe, 1500–1800’, European Review of Economic History 3 (1999), рр. 175–197.

Sir Dudley Carleton, ‘The English Ambassador’s Notes, 1612’, in D. Chambers and B. Pullan (eds), Venice: A Documentary History, 1450–1630 (Oxford, 1992), рр. 3–4.

G. Bistort (ed.), Il magistrato alle pompe nella repubblica di Venezia (Venice, 1912), рр. 403–405, 378–381.

E. Chaney, The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance (Portland, OR, 1998). О ценах на картины см. F. Etro and L. Pagani, ‘The Market for Paintings in Italy during the Seventeenth Century’, Journal of Economic History 72.2 (2012), рр. 414–438.

См., например, C. Vout, ‘Treasure, Not Trash: The Disney Sculpture and its Place in the History of Collecting’, Journal of the History of Collections 24.3 (2012), рр. 309–326, а также здесь V. Coltman, Classical Sculpture and the Culture of Collecting in Britain since 1760 (Oxford, 2009).

C. Hanson, The English Virtuoso: Art, Medicine and Antiquarianism in the Age of Empiricism (Chicago, 2009).

См. в целом Р. Ayres, Classical Culture and the Ideas of Rome in Eighteenth-Century England (Cambridge, 1997).

D. Panzac, ‘International and Domestic Maritime Trade in the Ottoman Empire during the 18th Century’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 24.2 (1992), рр. 189–206; M. Genç, ‘A Study of the Feasibility of Using Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Financial Records as an Indicator of Economic Activity’, in H. İslamoğlu-İnan (ed.), The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy (Cambridge, 1987), рр. 345–373.

См. здесь S. White, The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire (Cambridge, 2011).

T. Kuran, ‘The Islamic Commercial Crisis: Institutional Roots of Economic Underdevelopment in the Middle East’, Journal of Economic History 63.2 (2003), рр. 428–431.

M. Kunt, The Sultan’s Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550–1650 (New York, 1983), рр. 44–56.

Schama, Embarrassment of Riches, рр. 330–335.

Thomas Mun, England’s Treasure by Foreign Trade (London, 1664), cited by de Vries, Industrious Revolution, р. 44.

C. Parker, The Reformation of Community: Social Welfare and Calvinist Charity in Holland, 1572–1620 (Cambridge, 1998).

S. Pierson, ‘The Movement of Chinese Ceramics: Appropriation in Global History’, Journal of World History 23.1 (2012), рр. 9–39; S. Iwanisziw, ‘Intermarriage in Late-Eighteenth-Century British Literature: Currents in Assimilation and Exclusion’, Eighteenth-Century Life 31.2 (2007), рр. 56–82; F. Dabhoiwala, The Origins of Sex: A History of the First Sexual Revolution (London, 2012).

W. Bradford, History of Plymouth Plantation, 1606–1646, ed. W. Davis (New York, 1909), рр. 46–47.

Об исходе в Северную Америку – A. Zakai, Exile and Kingdom: History and Apocalypse in the Puritan Migration to America (Cambridge, 1992); обсуждение происхождения праздника благодарения, G. Hodgson, A Great and Godly Adventure: The Pilgrims and the Myth of the First Thanksgiving (New York, 2006).

K. Chaudhari, The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company (Cambridge, 2006).

Gelderblom, ‘The Organization of Long-Distance Trade’, рр. 232–234.

S. Groenveld, ‘The English Civil Wars as a Cause of the First Anglo-Dutch War, 1640–1652’, Historical Journal 30.3 (1987), рр. 541–566. О англо-голландском соперничестве в этот период см. L. Jardine, Going Dutch: How England Plundered Holland’s Glory (London, 2008).

S. Pincus, Protestantism and Patriotism: Ideologies and the Making of English Foreign Policy, 1650–1668 (Cambridge, 1996), а также C. Wilson, Profit and Power: A Study of England and the Dutch Wars (London, 1957).

J. Davies, Gentlemen and Tarpaulins: The Officers and Men of the Restoration Navy (Oxford, 1991), р. 15.

J. Glete, Navies and Nations: Warships, Navies and State Building in Europe and America, 1500–1860, 2 vols (Stockholm, 1993), рр. 192–195.

Witsen’s book, Aeloude en Hedendaegsche Scheeps-bouw en Bestier, работа опубликована в 1671 и стала самым большим трудом в его жизни. О копии Пеписа – N. Smith et al., Catalogue of the Pepys Library at Magdalene College, Cambridge, vol. 1 (1978), р. 193. Человек, который вел дневник, сыграл важную роль в создании больницы Христа, которая остается одной из ведущих школ Британии, E. Pearce, Annals of Christ’s Hospital (London, 1901), рр. 99–126; о новых проектах см. B. Lavery (ed.), Deane’s Doctrine of Naval Architecture, 1670 (London, 1981).

D. Benjamin and A. Tifrea, ‘Learning by Dying: Combat Performance in the Age of Sail’, Journal of Economic History 67.4 (2007), рр. 968–1000.

E. Lazear and S. Rosen, ‘Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts’, Journal of Political Economy 89.5 (1981), рр. 841–864; акже см. D. Benjamin and C. Thornberg, ‘Comment: Rules, Monitoring and Incentives in the Age of Sail’, Explorations in Economic History 44.2 (2003), рр. 195–211.

J. Robertson, ‘The Caribbean Islands: British Trade, Settlement, and Colonization’, in L. Breen (ed.), Converging Worlds: Communities and Cultures in Colonial America (Abingdon, 2012), рр. 176–217.

P. Stern, ‘Rethinking Institutional Transformation in the Making of Empire: The East India Company in Madras’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 9.2 (2008), рр. 1–15.

H. Bowen, The Business of Empire: The East India Company and Imperial Britain, 1756–1833 (Cambridge, 2006).

H. Bingham, ‘Elihu Yale, Governor, Collector and Benefactor’, American Antiquarian Society. Proceedings 47 (1937), рр. 93–144; H. Bingham, Elihu Yale: The American Nabob of Queen Square (New York, 1939).

J. Osterhammel, China und die Weltgesellschaft (1989), р. 112.

См., например, F. Perkins, Leibniz and China: A Commerce of Light (Cambridge, 2004).

Цитируеся по S. Mentz, The English Gentleman Merchant at Work: Madras and the City of London 1660–1740 (Copenhagen, 2005), р. 162.

Procopius, The Wars, 8.20, 5, рр. 264–266.

K. Matthews, ‘Britannus / Britto: Roman Ethnographies, Native Identities, Labels and Folk Devils’, in A. Leslie, Theoretical Roman Archaeology and Architecture: The Third Conference Proceedings (1999), р. 15.

R. Fogel, ‘Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy’, American Economic Review 84.3 (1994), рр. 369–395; J. Mokyr, ‘Why was the Industrial Revolution a European Phenomenon?’, Supreme Court Economic Review 10 (2003), рр. 27–63.

J. de Vries, ‘Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modern Europe’, in J. Brewer and R. Porter (eds), Consumption and the World of Goods (1993), рр. 85–132; J. de Vries, The Industrious Revolution; H. – J. Voth, ‘Time and Work in Eighteenth-Century London’, Journal of Economic History 58 (1998), рр. 29–58.

N. Voigtländer and H. – J. Voth, ‘Why England? Demographic Factors, Structural Change and Physical Capital Accumulation during the Industrial Revolution’, Journal of Economic Growth 11 (2006), рр. 319–361; L. Stone, ‘Social Mobility in England, 1500–1700’, Past & Present 33 (1966), рр. 16–55; также см. Р. Fichtner, Protestantism and Primogeniture in Early Modern Germany (London, 1989), для оценки связи между религией и первородством.

K. Karaman and S. Pamuk, ‘Ottoman State Finances in European Perspective, 1500–1914’, Journal of Economic History 70.3 (2010), рр. 611–612.

G. Ames, ‘The Role of Religion in the Transfer and Rise of Bombay’, Historical Journal 46.2 (2003), рр. 317–340.

J. Flores, ‘The Sea and the World of the Mutasaddi: A Profile of Port Officials from Mughal Gujarat (c.1600–1650)’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3.21 (2011), рр. 55–71.

Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī, tr. W. Thackston, The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India (Oxford, 1999), р. 108.

A. Loomba, ‘Of Gifts, Ambassadors, and Copy-cats: Diplomacy, Exchange and Difference in Early Modern India’, in B. Charry and G. Shahani (eds), Emissaries in Early Modern Literature and Culture: Mediation, Transmission, Traffic, 1550–1700 (Aldershot, 2009), рр. 43–45 и также в других местах.

Rev. E. Terry, A Voyage to East India (London, 1655), р. 397, цитируеся по T. Foster, The Embassy of Sir Thomas Roe to India (London, 1926), рр. 225–226, n. 1. Путешественник Питер Манди, когда посетил Сурат, увидел двух додо, которые также могли быть подарены торговцами, стремящимися завоевать благосклонность Джахангира, Travels of Peter Mundy, 2, р. 318.

L. Blussé, Tribuut aan China. Vier eeuwen Nederlands – Chinese betrekkingen (Amsterdam, 1989), рр. 84–87.

Список даров – J. Vogel (ed.), Journaal van Ketelaar’s hofreis naar den Groot Mogol te Lahore (The Hague, 1937), рр. 357–393; A. Topsfield, ‘Ketelaar’s Embassy and the Farengi Theme in the Art of Udaipur’, Oriental Art 30.4 (1985), рр. 350–367.

Подробно о взвешивании см. Shah Jahan Nama, р. 28; Жан-де-Тевено, который путешествовал по Индии в семнадцатом веке, дает яркое описание церемонии взвешивания, S. Sen, Indian Travels of Thevenot and Careri (New Delhi, 1949), 26, рр. 66–67.

Р. Mundy, Travels, рр. 298–300.

N. Manucci, A Pepys of Mogul India, 1653–1708: Being an Abridged Edition of the ‘Storia do Mogor’ of Niccolao Manucci (New Delhi, 1991), рр. 197, 189.

J. Gommans, ‘Mughal India and Central Asia in the Eighteenth Century: An Introduction to a Wider Perspective’, Itinerario 15.1 (1991), рр. 51–70. О выплате дани см. J. Spain, The Pathan Borderland (The Hague, 1963), рр. 32–34; а также см. C. Noelle, State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost Muhamad Khan (1826–1863) (London, 1997), р. 164.

S. Levi, ‘The Ferghana Valley at the Crossroads of World History: The Rise of Khoqand 1709–1822’, Journal of Global History 2 (2007), рр. 213–232.

S. Levi, ‘India, Russia and the Eighteenth-Century Transformation of the Central Asian Caravan Trade’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 42.4 (1999), рр. 519–548.

См. I. McCabe, Shah’s Silk for Europe’s Silver: The Eurasian Trade of the Julfa Armenians in Safavid Iran and India, 1530–1750 (Atlanta, 1999, а также см. B. Bhattacharya, ‘Armenian European Relationship in India, 1500–1800: No Armenian Foundation for European Empire?’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 48.2 (2005), рр. 277–322.

S. Delgoda, ‘“Nabob, Historian and Orientalist”: Robert Orme: The Life and Career of an East India Company Servant (1728–1801)’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2.3 (1992), рр. 363–364.

Цитируется по T. Nechtman, ‘A Jewel in the Crown? Indian Wealth in Domestic Britain in the Late Eighteenth Century’, Eighteenth-Century Studies 41.1 (2007), р. 73.

A. Bewell, Romanticism and Colonial Disease (Baltimore, 1999), р. 13.

T. Bowrey, Geographical Account of Countries around the Bay of Bengal 1669 to 1679, ed. R Temple (London 1905), рр. 80–81.

C. Smylitopoulos, ‘Rewritten and Reused: Imagining the Nabob through “Upstart Iconography”’, Eighteenth-Century Life 32.2 (2008), рр. 39–59.

Р. Lawson, The East India Company: A History (London 1993), р. 120.

Nechtman, ‘Indian Wealth in Domestic Britain’, р. 76.

E. Burke, The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, ed. W. Todd, 9 vols (Oxford, 2000), 5, р. 403.

D. Forrest, Tea for the British: The Social and Economic History of a Famous Trade (London, 1973), Потребление чая в Великобритании – приложение II, таблица 1, стр. 284.

О Бенгалии – R. Datta, Society, Economy and the Market: Commercialization in Rural Bengal, c. 1760–1800 (New Delhi, 2000); R. Harvey, Clive: The Life and Death of a British Emperor (London, 1998).

Р. Marshall, East India Fortunes: The British in Bengal in the Eighteenth Century (Oxford, 1976), р. 179.

J. McLane, Land and Local Kingship in Eighteenth-Century Bengal (Cambridge, 1993), рр. 194–207.

См. N. Dirks, Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain (Cambridge, MA, 2006), рр. 15–17.

Р. Lawson, The East India Company: A History (New York, 1993).

J. Fichter, So Great a Proffit: How the East Indies Trade Transformed Anglo-American Capitalism (Cambridge, MA, 2010), рр. 7–30.

Из писем жителей Бостона, которые в течение нескольких месяцев после этого жаловались, что «вкус рыбы изменился», они опасались, что чай, возможно, так загрязнил воду в гавани, что рыба могла заразиться, причиняя нервные расстройства человеку, Virginia Gazette, 5 May 1774.

Цитируется по Dirks, Scandal, р. 17.

K. Marx, Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century, ed. L. Hutchinson (London, 1969).

A. Kappeler, ‘Czarist Policy toward the Muslims of the Russian Empire’, in A. Kappeler, G. Simon and G. Brunner (eds), Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics, and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia (Durham, NC, 1994), рр. 141–156; а также D. Brower and E. Lazzerini, Russia’s Orient: Imperial Borderlands and Peoples, 1700–1917 (Bloomington, IN, 1997).

Лучшие общие обзоры экспансии России: M. Khodarkovsky, Russia’s Steppe Frontier: The Making of a Colonial Empire, 1500–1800 (Bloomington, IN, 2002); J. Kusber, ‘“Entdecker” und “Entdeckte”: Zum Selbstverständnis von Zar und Elite im frühneuzeitlichen Moskauer Reich zwischen Europa und Asien’, Zeitschrift für Historische Forschung 34 (2005), рр. 97–115.

J. Bell, Travels from St Petersburg in Russia to Various Parts of Asia (Glasgow, 1764), р. 29; M. Khodarkovsky, Where Two Worlds Met: The Russian State and the Kalmyk Nomads 1600–1771 (London, 1992).

A. Kahan, ‘Natural Calamities and their Effect upon the Food Supply in Russia’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 16 (1968), рр. 353–377; J. Hittle, The Service City: State and Townsmen in Russia, 1600–1800 (Cambridge, MA, 1979), рр. 3–16; Р. Brown, ‘How Muscovy Governed: Seventeenth-Century Russian Central Administration’, Russian History 36 (2009), рр. 467–468.

L. de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, ed. R. Phipps, 4 vols (New York, 1892), 1, р. 179.

J. Cole, Napoleon’s Egypt: Invading the Middle East (New York, 2007), рр. 213–215.

C. de Gardane, Mission du Général Gardane en Perse (Paris, 1865). О Франции и Персии в этот период в целом и о попытке использовать Персию в качестве моста в Индию – I. Amini, Napoléon et la Perse: les relations franco-persanes sous le Premier Empire dans le contexte des rivalités entre la France et la Russie (Paris, 1995).

Ouseley to Wellesley, 30 April 1810, FO 60/4.

Ouseley to Wellesley, 30 November 1811, FO 60/6.

Об этом эпизоде см. A. Barrett, ‘A Memoir of Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph d’Arcy, R.A., 1780–1848’, Iran 43 (2005), рр. 241–247.

Там же, рр. 248–253.

Ouseley to Castlereagh, 16 January 1813, FO 60/8.

Abul Hassan to Castlereagh, 6 June 1816, FO 60/11.

A. Postnikov, ‘The First Russian Voyage around the World and its Influence on the Exploration and Development of Russian America’, Terrae Incognitae 37 (2005), рр. 60–61.

Федорова С. Русская Америка в записках К. T. Хлебникова. – М., 1985.

M. Gammer, ‘Russian Strategy in the Conquest of Chechnya and Dagestan, 1825–1859’, in M. Broxup (ed.), The North Caucasus Barrier: The Russian Advance towards the Muslim World (New York, 1992), рр. 47–61; о Шамиле – Казиев С. Имам Шамиль. – М., 2001.

Перевод стихов см. M. Pushkin, Eugene Onegin and Four Tales from Russia’s Southern Frontier, tr. R. Clark (London, 2005), рр. 131–140; Kelly, Lermontov: Tragedy in the Caucasus (London, 2003), рр. 207–208.

Орлов М. Капитуляция Парижа. Политические сочинения. Письма. – М., 1963. – С. 47.

Р. Chaadev, Lettres philosophiques, 3 vols (Paris, 1970), рр. 48–57.

S. Becker, ‘Russia between East and West: The Intelligentsia, Russian National Identity and the Asian Borderlands’, Central Asian Survey 10.4 (1991), рр. 51–52.

T. Levin, The Hundred Thousand Fools of God: Musical Travels in Central Asia (Bloomington, IN, 1996), рр. 13–15; Симфоническая поэма Бородина обычно представляется на английском языке под названием «In the Steppes of Central Asia».

J. MacKenzie, Orientalism: History, Theory and the Arts (Manchester, 1995), рр. 154–156.

F. Dostoevskii, What is Asia to Us?, ed. and tr. M. Hauner (London, 1992), р. 1.

Broxup, North Caucasus Barrier, р. 47; J. Baddeley, The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus (London, 1908), рр. 152–163.

L. Kelly, Diplomacy and Murder in Teheran: Alexandre Griboyedov and Imperial Russia’s Mission to the Shah of Persia (London, 2002). О взглядах Грибоедова см. Шостакович С. Дипломатическая деятельность. – М., 1960.

Персидское посольство в России 1828 года // Русский архив. – 1889. – № 1. – С. 209–260.

Цитируется по W. Dalrymple, Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan (London, 2013), рр. 50–51.

J. Norris, The First Afghan War 1838–1842 (Cambridge, 1967); M. Yapp, Strategies of British India: Britain, Iran and Afghanistan 1798–1850 (Oxford, 1980), рр. 96–152; C. Allworth, Central Asia: A Century of Russian Rule (New York, 1967), рр. 12–24.

Palmerston to Lamb, 22 May 1838, Beauvale Papers, MS 60466; D. Brown, Palmerston: A Biography (London, 2010), р. 216.

Palmerston to Lamb, 22 May 1838, цитируется по работе D. Brown, Palmerston: A Biography (London, 2010), р. 216.

Palmerston to Lamb, 23 June 1838, рр. 216–217.

S. David, Victoria’s Wars: The Rise of Empire (London, 2006), рр. 15–47; Burnes, Travels into Bokhara. Being an account of a Journey from India to Cabool, Tartary and Persia, 3 vols (London 1834). Об убийстве Бернса – Dalrymple, Return of a King, рр. 30–35.

W. Yapp, ‘Disturbances in Eastern Afghanistan, 1839–1842’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 25.1 (1962), рр. 499–523; W. Yapp, ‘Disturbances in Western Afghanistan, 1839–1842’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 26.2 (1963), рр. 288–313; Dalrymple, Return of a King, рр. 378–388.

A. Conoly to Rawlinson 1839; см. S. Brysac and K. Mayer, Tournament of Shadows: The Great Game and the Race for Empire in Asia (London, 2006).

‘Proceedings of the Twentieth Anniversary Meeting of the Society’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 7 (1843), рр. x – xi. О Стоддарте, Конолли и других, подобных им. – Р. Hopkirk, The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia (London, 2001).

H. Hopkins, Charles Simeon of Cambridge (London, 1977), р. 79.

J. Wolff, Narrative of a Mission to Bokhara: In the Years 1843–1845, 2 vols (London, 1845); о самом Вольфе – H. Hopkins, Sublime Vagabond: The Life of Joseph Wolff – Missionary Extraordinary (Worthing, 1984), рр. 286–322.

Левшин А. Описание киргиз-казачьих, или киргиз-кайсацких, орд и степей. – Алма-Ата, 1996. – С. 297.

Burnes, Travels into Bokhara, 11, 2, р. 381.

R. Shukla, Britain, India and the Turkish Empire, 1853–1882 (New Delhi, 1973), р. 27.

O. Figes, Crimea: The Last Crusade (London, 2010), р. 52.

О Франции см. M. Racagni, ‘The French Economic Interests in the Ottoman Empire’, International Journal of Middle East Studies 11.3 (1980), рр. 339–376.

W. Baumgart, The Peace of Paris 1856: Studies in War, Diplomacy and Peacemaking, tr. A. Pottinger Saab (Oxford, 1981), рр. 113–116, 191–194.

K. Marx, The Eastern Question: A Reprint of Letters Written 1853–1856 Dealing with the Events of the Crimean War (London, 1969); K. Marx, Dispatches for the New York Tribune: Selected Journalism of Karl Marx, ed. F. Wheen and J. Ledbetter (London, 2007).

G. Ameil, I. Nathan and G. – H. Soutou, Le Congrès de Paris (1856): un événe-ment fondateur (Brussels, 2009).

Р. Levi, ‘Il monumento dell’unità Italiana’, La Lettura, 4 April 1904; T. Kirk, ‘The Political Topography of Modern Rome, 1870–1936: Via XX Septembre to Via dell’Impero’, in D. Caldwell and L. Caldwell (eds), Rome: Continuing Encounters between Past and Present (Farnham, 2011), рр. 101–128.

Figes, Crimea, рр. 411–424; Baumgart, Peace of Paris, рр. 113–116.

D. Moon, The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, 1762–1907 (London, 2001), р. 54.

E. Brooks, ‘Reform in the Russian Army, 1856–1861’, Slavic Review 43.1 (1984), рр. 63–82.

Что касается крепостного права в России, см. T. Dennison, The Institutional Framework of Russian Serfdom (Cambridge, 2011). О банковском кризисе – Хох С. Банковский кризис, крестьянская реформа и выкупная операция в России, 1857–1861, Захарова Л., Эклов Б. и Бушнел Д. Великие реформы в России, 1856–1874. – М., 1991. – С. 95–105.

Николай Милютин, помощник министра внутренних дел, предупреждал в 1856 году, что отмена крепостного права является не просто приоритетом, а необходимостью: если этого не предпринять, то возможны волнения и революция в деревне, Государственный архив Российской Федерации, 722, op. 1, d. 230, цитируется по L. Zakharova, ‘The Reign of Alexander II: A Watershed?’, in The Cambridge History of Russia, ed. D. Lieven (Cambridge, 2006), р. 595.

Федоров В. История России XIX – начала XX в. – М., 1998. – С. 295; Р. Gatrell, ‘The Meaning of the Great Reforms in Russian Economic History’, in B. Eklof, J. Bushnell and L. Zakharovna (eds), Russia’s Great Reforms, 1855–1881 (Bloomington, IN, 1994), р. 99.

Игнатьев Н. Миссия в Хиву и Бухару в 1858 году. – СПб., 1897. – С. 2.

Там же.

Alcock to Russell, 2 August 1861, FO Confidential Print 1009 (3), FO 881/1009.

A. Grinev, ‘Russian Politarism as the Main Reason for the Selling of Alaska’, in K. Matsuzato (ed.), Imperiology: From Empirical Knowledge to Discussing the Russian Empire (Sapporo, 2007), рр. 245–258.

W. Mosse, ‘The End of the Crimean System: England, Russia and the Neutrality of the Black Sea, 1870–1871’, Historical Journal 4.2 (1961), рр. 164–172.

Spectator, 14 November 1870.

W. Mosse, ‘Public Opinion and Foreign Policy: The British Public and the War-Scare of November 1870’, Historical Journal 6.1 (1963), рр. 38–58.

Rumbold to Granville, 19 March 1871, FO 65/820, no. 28, р. 226; Mosse, ‘End to the Crimean System’, р. 187.

Lord Granville, House of Lords, 8 February 1876, Hansard, 227, р. 19.

Queen Victoria to Disraeli, Hughenden Papers, 23 July 1877; L. Knight, ‘The Royal Titles Act and India’, Historical Journal 11.3 (1968), р. 493.

Robert Lowe, House of Commons, 23 March 1876, Hansard, 228, рр. 515–516.

Sir William Fraser, House of Commons, 16 March 1876, Hansard, 228, р. 111; Benjamin Disraeli, House of Commons, 23 March, Hansard, 227, р. 500.

Knight, ‘Royal Titles Act’, р. 494.

L. Morris, ‘British Secret Service Activity in Khorasan, 1887–1908’, Historical Journal 27.3 (1984), рр. 662–670.

Disraeli to Salisbury, 1 April 1877, W. Monypenny and G. Buckle (eds), The Life of Benjamin Disraeli, Earl of Beaconsfield (London, 1910–1920), 6, р. 379.

B. Hopkins, ‘The Bounds of Identity: The Goldsmid Mission and Delineation of the Perso-Afghan Border in the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Global History 2.2 (2007), рр. 233–254.

R. Johnson, ‘“Russians at the Gates of India”? Planning the Defence of India, 1885–1900’, Journal of Military History 67.3 (2003), р. 705.

Там же, рр. 714–718.

General Kuropatkin’s Scheme for a Russian Advance Upon India, June 1886, CID 7D, CAB 6/1.

Johnson, ‘Russians at the Gates of India’, рр. 734–739.

G. Curzon, Russia in Central Asia in 1889 and the Anglo-Russian Question (London, 1889), рр. 314–315.

A. Morrison, ‘Russian Rule in Turkestan and the Example of British India, c. 1860–1917’, Slavonic and East European Review 84.4 (2006), рр. 674–676.

B. Penati, ‘Notes on the Birth of Russian Turkestan’s Fiscal System: A View from the Fergana Oblast’’, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 53 (2010), рр. 739–769.

D. Brower, ‘Russian Roads to Mecca: Religious Tolerance and Muslim Pilgrimage in the Russian Empire’, Slavic Review 55.3 (1996), рр. 569–570.

Терентьев М. Россия и Англия в Средней Азии. – СПб., 1875. – С. 361.

Morrison, ‘Russian Rule in Turkestan’, рр. 666–707.

Дневник П. А. Валуева, министра внутренних дел / Под ред. П. А. Зайончковского. Т. 2. – М., 1961. – С. 60–61.

M. Sladkovskii, History of Economic Relations between Russia and China: From Modernization to Maoism (New Brunswick, 2008), рр. 119–129; C. Paine, Imperial Rivals: China, Russia and their Disputed Frontier, 1858–1924 (New York, 1996), р. 178.

B. Anan’ich and S. Beliaev, ‘St Petersburg: Banking Center of the Russian Empire’, in W. Brumfield, B. Anan’ich and Y. Petrov (eds), Commerce in Russian Urban Culture, 1861–1914 (Washington, DC, 2001), рр. 15–17.

Столыпин П. Речь в Государственной Думе. (1906–1911). – Петроград, 1916. – С. 132.

E. Backhouse and J. Blood, Annals and Memoirs of the Court of Peking (Boston, 1913), рр. 322–331.

M. Mosca, From Frontier Policy to Foreign Policy: The Question of India and the Transformation of Geopolitics in Qing China (Stanford, CA, 2013).

R. Newman, ‘Opium Smoking in Late Imperial China: A Reconsideration’, Modern Asian Studies 29.4 (1995), рр. 765–794.

J. Polachek, The Inner Opium War (Cambridge, MA, 1991).

C. Pagani, ‘Objects and the Press: Images of China in Nineteenth-Century Britain’, in J. Codell (ed.), Imperial Co-Histories: National Identities and the British and Colonial Press (Madison, NJ, 2003), р. 160.

Memorandum by Lord Northbrook for the Cabinet, 20 May 1885, FO 881/5207, no. 29, р. 11. См. Здесь I. Nish, ‘Politics, Trade and Communications in East Asia: Thoughts on Anglo-Russian Relations, 1861–1907’, Modern Asian Studies 21.4 (1987), рр. 667–678.

D. Drube, Russo-Indian Relations, 1466–1917 (New York, 1970), рр. 215–216.

Lord Roberts, ‘The North-West Frontier of India. An Address Delivered to the Officers of the Eastern Command on 17th November, 1905’, Royal United Services Institution Journal 49.334 (1905), р. 1355.

Summary of Rittich Pamphlet on ‘Railways in Persia’, Part I, р. 2, Sir Charles Scott to the Marquess of Salisbury, St Petersburg, 2 May 1900, FO 65/1599. Также см. Р. Kennedy and J. Siegel, Endgame: Britain, Russia and the Final Struggle for Central Asia (London, 2002), р. 4.

‘Memorandum by Mr. Charles Hardinge’, р. 9, to the Marquess of Salisbury, St Petersburg, 2 May 1900, FO 65/1599.

Foreign Secretary, Simla, to Political Resident, Persian Gulf, July 1899, FO 60/615.

R. Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia, 1892–1903 II’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 28.2 (1965), рр. 284–288.

Durand to Salisbury, 27 January 1900, FO 60/630.

Minute by the Viceroy on Seistan, 4 September 1899, FO 60/615, р. 7. О предлагаемых новых коммуникационных схемах – ‘Report on preliminary survey of the Route of a telegraph line from Quetta to the Persian frontier’, 1899, FO 60/615.

R. Greaves, ‘Sistan in British Indian Frontier Policy’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49.1 (1986), рр. 90–91.

Lord Curzon to Lord Lansdowne, 15 June 1901, Lansdowne Papers, цитируется по Greaves, British Policy in Persia’, р. 295.

Lord Salisbury to Lord Lansdowne, 18 October 1901, Lansdowne Papers, cited by Greaves, ‘British Policy in Persia’, р. 298.

Lord Ellenborough, House of Lords, 5 May 1903, Hansard, 121, р. 1341.

Lord Lansdowne, House of Lords, 5 May 1903, Hansard, 121, р. 1348.

Greaves, ‘Sistan in British Indian Frontier Policy’, рр. 90–102.

British Interests in Persia, 22 January 1902, Hansard, 101, рр. 574–628; Earl of Ronaldshay, House of Commons, 17 February 1908, Hansard, 184, рр. 500–501.

King Edward VII to Lansdowne, 20 October 1901, цитируется по S. Lee, King Edward VII, 2 vols (New York, 1935–1937), 2, р. 154–155.

S. Gwynn, The Letters and Friendships of Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, 2 vols (Boston, 1929), 2, р. 85; M. Habibi, ‘France and the Anglo-Russian Accords: The Discreet Missing Link’, Iran 41 (2003), р. 292.

Report of a Committee Appointed to Consider the Military Defence of India, 24 December 1901, CAB 6/1; K. Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar: British Policy and Russia, 1894–1917 (Oxford, 1995), р. 124.

Stevens to Lansdowne, 12 March 1901, FO 248/733.