СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Лас-Посадас: праздник принятия. Мексика
“Las Posadas.” Encyclopedia Britannica online. October 15, 2019.
Hickey, Conchita Cavazos. “Posadas, Las.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Oxford Reference.
Torres, T. “Posadas.” New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Vol. 11. Toronto: Gale, 2003. 541–42.
Monyak, Suzanne. “For a Beautiful Religious Take on the Holiday Party, Consider Las Posadas.” Slate. December 16, 2016.
День трех королей: да здравствуют волхвы! Испания и Латинская Америка
Iber, Jorge. “Tres Reyes.” The Oxford Encyclopedia of Latinos and Latinas in the United States. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Oxford Reference.
“Epiphany Celebrations Around the World.” New York Times. January 6, 2018.
Denysenko, Nicholas E. The Blessing of Waters and Epiphany: The Eastern Liturgical Tradition. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Essick, Amber Inscone, and John Inscone Essick. “Distinctive Traditions of Epiphany.” Christmas and Epiphany. Waco, TX: Baylor University, 2011. 69–74.
Pennick, Nigel. Pagan Magic of the Northern Tradition: Customs, Rites, and Ceremonies. Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions/Bear, 2015.
Derry, Johanna. “Let’s Bring Back the Glorious Food Traditions of Twelfth Night (Largely, Lots of Cake).” Telegraph. January 4, 2016.
Muldoon, Molly. “Nollaig na mBan 2019—Women’s Christmas Is Celebrated in Ireland Today.” IrishCentral. January 6, 2019.
Прибытие Синтаклааса: главный повод дарить подарки. Нидерланды и Бельгия
“St. Nicholas’s Day.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
Gunn, Jeremy T. “Religious Symbols and Religious Expression in the Public Square.” Davis, Derek H, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Church and State in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 276—310.
Рождественская ярмарка: колыбель современного Рождества. Германия
Bowler, Gerry. “Germany.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Nissenbaum, Stephen. The Battle for Christmas. New York: Knopf Doubleday, 2010. 219–21.
Perry, Joe. Christmas in Germany: A Cultural History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. 155–64.
“Christkindlesmarkt.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
Wilson, A. N. “’Tis the Season to Be JOLLY Grateful for Prince Albert!” Mail on Sunday. December 24, 2017. 14.
Процессия Святой Люсии: шествие в белом. Швеция
“St. Lucy’s Day.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
Tidholm, Po, and Agneta Lilja. Celebrating the Swedish Way. Swedish Institute. October 7, 2013. 43–45.
Crump, William D. “Sweden.” The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013.
Haglund, Annica. “Golden-Haired Women Awaken Nobel Laureates on Lucia Day.” AP News. December 12, 1990.
Сожжение дьявола: как прогнать злых духов с помощью костра. Гватемала
Newman, Kate. “Burning the Devil in Guatemala.” National Geographic. December 4, 2012.
Burnett, John. “Guatemalan Official: Burning Devil Dirties the Air.” NPR. December 8, 2008.
Draven, James. “Antigua Guatemala: Volcanoes, Burning Devils, and a History of Resurrection.” Independent. December 8, 2015.
Muldavin, Julia. “Burning the Old Year on the Beaches of Ecuador.” Meridian. February 16, 2017.
Palmer, Alex. “Inside Scotland’s Wild Ship-Building Viking Party.” Esquire. February 7, 2017.
Nevins, Debbie, Falaq Kagda, and Magdalene Koh. Hong Kong. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, 2017. 120.
“Broomsticks Burn in Spanish Festival.” Telegraph. December 8, 2016.
Святочное полено: пусть все беды катятся куда подальше. Латвия
Barlas, Robert. Latvia. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2000. 108.
“Latvian Christmas. Log Night in Old Riga.” . October 16, 2019.
Bowler, Gerry. “Latvia.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Объявление Рождественского мира: всеобщий день порядка. Финляндия
Christmas in Finland. Chicago: World Book, 2001. 22–24.
“The Declaration of Christmas Peace.” .
Heinonen, Yrjö. “Cultural Memory of Sound and Space: The Case of the Declaration of Christmas Peace in Turku, Finland. Memory, Space, Sound. Ed. Johannes Brusila. Bristol, United Kingdom: Intellect, 2016.
Ид иль-Бурбара: День святой Варвары. Иордания, Ливан и Сирия
Gavlak, Dale. “In some countries, St. Barbara’s Day helps kick off Christmas season.” Catholic News Service. November 26, 2016.
“St. Barbara’s Day.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th edition, edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit, MI: Omnigraphics, Inc., 2018.
Kirtikar, Margo. Once upon a Time in Baghdad. Self-published: Xlibris Corporation, 2011. 272.
Crump, William D. “Israel.” The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013.
Паррандас: музыкальная забастовка полуночников. Пуэрто-Рико
Font-Guzman, J. Experiencing Puerto Rican Citizenship and Cultural Nationalism. New York, NY: Springer, 2016. 198.
Méndez-Méndez, Serafín, and Ronald Fernandez. Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia, 2nd ed. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO, 2015. 91.
Песни при свечах: никто не должен встречать Рождество в одиночестве. Австралия
“Carols by Candlelight | History.” Only Melbourne.
An Aussie Christmas. Perth, Australia: R.I.C. Publications, 2006. 59.
Gordon, Sharon. Australia. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2005. 39.
Джанкану: карибская рождественская феерия. Багамские острова
“Junkanoo Festival.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
“Junkanoo Central.” Educulture Bahamas.
“Bahamas.” Music in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Encyclopedic History, Vol. 2, Performing the Caribbean Experience. Edited by Malena Kuss. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007. 363.
Колинда: старые песни середины зимы. Румыния и Молдова
Ling, Jan. A History of European Folk Music. New York: University of Rochester Press, 1997. 68.
“Men’s Group Colindat, Christmas-Time Ritual.” Intangible Cultural Heritage, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Зампонья: рождественская волынка. Италия
Lillie, Barry. “Zampognari Keep Alive the Tradition of Festive Bagpipe Playing.” Italy Magazine, December 23, 2013.
Sullivan, Steve. “Pastorale di Natale (1917)—Pasquale Feis.” Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings. Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2013. 354.
Рождественская пальба: злые духи под прицелом. Берхтесгаден, Германия
“Christmas Shooting.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
“Christmas & New Year’s Eve Shooters.” .
Collins, Stella Ross. Christmas!: Traditions, Celebrations and Food Across Europe. London: Kyle Cathie, 1999. 12.
Паранг: песни на испанском раз в году. Тринидад и Тобаго
Otis, John. “Trinidad and Tobago Remixes Caribbean Christmas Traditions.” NPR. December 24, 2018.
Toussaint, Michael, et al. Historical Dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2018. 140.
Birth, Kevin K. Bacchanalian Sentiments: Musical Experiences and Political Counterpoints in Trinidad. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008. 119–27.
Ряженые: слегка пугающие гости. Ньюфаундленд и Лабрадор, Канада
Doyle, Sabrina. “The Evolving Identity of Newfoundland’s Outport Jannies.” Canadian Geographic. December 24, 2015.
Laskow, Sarah. “The Long-Banned Tradition of Mummering in Newfoundland Is Making a Comeback.” Atlas Obscura. December 13, 2016.
“The Jannies Were Here…” Live Rural Newfoundland and Labrador. January 5, 2013.
Bartlett, Steve. “Mummers Song Turns 25.” Telegraph. December 28, 2007.
Гиньоле: сладости на благотворительность. Квебек, Канада
Lewis, John Oliver. “Twelve Habitant Songs.” Canadian Magazine 59 (1922): 198–99.
Brault, Gerard J. The French-Canadian Heritage in New England. Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England, 1986. 18.
Чертов звон: когда колокол звонит по дьяволу. Дьюсбери, Великобритания
Simpson, Jacqueline, and Stephen Roud. A Dictionary of English Folklore. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
“The Devil’s Knell.” GoDewsbury. December 22, 2012.
Книжный потоп: цунами подарков в переплете. Исландия
Jones, Meghan. “Why Every Book Lover Should Steal Iceland’s Christmas Tradition.” Reader’s Digest.
Teicher, Jordan G. “Literary Iceland Revels in Its Annual ‘Christmas Book Flood.’” NPR. December 25, 2012.
Knútsdóttir, Hildur. “The Jólabókaflóð.” Reykjavik Grapevine. December 14, 2009.
Goldsmith, Rosie. “Iceland: Where One in 10 People Will Publish a Book.” BBC News. October 14, 2013.
Рождественский заплыв: бодрящее начало праздника. Ирландия
Jordan, Ailbhe, and Aengus O’Hanlon. “Swimmers Plunge into the Cold Irish Sea on Christmas Day.” Irish Mirror. December 25, 2018.
Thompson, Sylvia. “Christmas and New Year Swims Around Ireland’s Coast.” Irish Times. December 23, 2017.
Рождественская сауна: прогревания перед службой. Финляндия
McKenna, Amy, ed. Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing, 2013. 99.
Niendorf, Mariya. “Into the Steam, into the Dream: The Finnish Sauna as a Rite of Passage.” Master’s thesis. Indiana University, 2000. 25.
Бумба-меу-бой: воскрешение быка. Бразилия
Bowler, Gerry. “Brazil.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Gottheim, Vivian I. “Bumba-Meu-Boi, a Musical Play from Maranhão.” World of Music 30, no. 2 (1988): 40–68. JSTOR.
Hollander, Malika. Brazil: The Culture. New York: Crabtree Publishing, 2002. 10–11.
Мари Луид: жутковатая лошадь со слабостью к поэзии. Уэльс
Howell, David. “Mari Lwyd: Intangible Heritage and the Performing Arts.” Wales Arts Review. January 30, 2014.
Bowler, Gerry. “Mari Lwyd” and “Hodening Horse.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Meier, Allison. “The Skeletal Welsh Horse You Must Beat in a Battle of Rhymes.” Hyperallergic. December 19, 2016.
Hawkins, Paul. Bad Santas: And Other Creepy Christmas Characters. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013. 129.
Тио де Надаль: дружелюбное какающее полено. Каталония, Испания
“Tió de Nadal.” Atlas Obscura.
Morton, Ella. “Feeding the Poop Log: A Catalan Christmas Tradition.” Slate. December 24, 2013.
Bausells, Marta. “Letter of Recommendation: Tió de Nadal.” New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2018.
Ritschel, Chelsea. “Meet Tió de Nadal, Catalonia’s Smiling Christmas Log That Defecates Presents.” Independent. December 4, 2017.
Harris, Simon. Going Native in Catalonia. Arcata, CA: Summertime Publishing, 2012.
Охота на крапивника: подними птичку. Ирландия и остров Мэн
Moore, A. W. Folklore of the Isle of Man. London: D. Nutt, 1891. 102–140.
Lawrence, Elizabeth Atwood. Hunting the Wren: Transformation of Bird to Symbol: A Study in Human-Animal Relationships. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1997.
Caine, Howard. “Hunting the Wren.” BBC. December 23, 2005.
Flanagan, Kevin. “‘Day of the Wren’ and the ‘Wren Boys.’” Brehon Law Academy. December 26, 2017.
Феста дос Рапазес: парад мальчиков. Португалия
Dunlop, Fiona. National Geographic Traveler Portugal. Washington, DC: National Geographic Society, 2005. 18.
“Festa dos Rapazes.” Visit Portugal, Turismo de Portugal.
Зимний фестиваль: праздничная симфония огней. Гонконг
Chen, Piera. Lonely Planet Hong Kong. New York, NY: Lonely Planet, 2017.
“Hong Kong WinterFest.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
“Hong Kong WinterFest.” Discover Hong Kong, Hong Kong Tourism Board.
Золотой поросенок: галлюцинация, сулящая удачу. Чехия
Ormsby, Eric. “Waiting for the Golden Pig.” New Criterion 22, no. 6 (Feb. 2004): 43–47. EBSCOhost.
Laskow, Sarah. “Golden Pigs, Jesus-Shaped Bread, and 5 Other Delightful European Christmas Customs.” Atlas Obscura. December 21, 2015.
Святой Николай, или Синтаклаас: множество имен главного по подарочкам. Нидерланды и Бельгия
“Nicholas, St.” The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone. Oxford University Press, 2009. Oxford Reference.
“Who Travels with St. Nicholas?” St. Nicholas Center.
Pimlott, John Alfred Ralph. An Englishman’s Christmas: A Social History. Hassocks, UK: The Harvester Press, 1978. 85.
Bowler, Gerry. “Father Christmas.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Ciolli, Chris. “Stranger Than Santa: Europe’s Most Unusual Christmas Characters.” AFAR. November 23, 2015.
Йоулупукки: щедрый малый с сомнительным прошлым. Финляндия
Harris, Kathleen. “How Joulupukki, the Finnish Santa, Went from Naughty to Nice.” Ink Tank. December 22, 2015.
Raedisch, Linda. The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013.
Nordland, Rod. “Santa in Finland, Where Marketing Triumphs Over Geography.” New York Times. December 20, 2017.
Дед Мороз и Снегурочка: праздничный дуэт дедушки и внучки. Россия и Восточная Европа
Dixon-Kennedy, Mike. Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic Myth and Legend. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1998. 64.
Christmas in Russia. Chicago, IL: World Book, 2001.
“Veliky Ustyug—Hometown of Ded Moroz.” Vologda Oblast Official Website.
Bowler, Gerry. Christmas in the Crosshairs. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. 81–92.
Кристкиндл: младенец, который приносит подарки. Германия
Sandford, John. Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture. Abingdon, UK: Taylor & Francis, 2013.
Steves, Rick. “Celebrating with the Christkind: A Germanic Christmas.” Rick Steves’ Europe.
Woodard, Joe. “The Enduring Power of Saint Nicholas.” Alberta Report. 23, no. 1 (December 1995): 34.
Matt, Michael J. “An Advent Reflection: Waiting for the Christ Child.” The Remnant. December 15, 2005.
Оленцеро: щедрый горный великан. Страна басков
Shults, Sylvia. Spirits of Christmas: The Dark Side of the Holidays. Hertford, NC: Crossroad Press, 2017.
Gall, Timothy L. Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life, 3rd ed. Vol. 5, Europe. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale, 2009. 61.
Хотейошо: всевидящий монах. Япония
Crump, William D. “Japan.” The Christmas Encyclopedia, 3rd ed. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2013.
Фрау Холле: колдунья из колодца. Германия
Stern, James, et al. “Frau Holle.” The Complete Grimm’s Fairy Tales. London: Pantheon Books, 1972. 134–36.
“Holda.” The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia with Atlas and Weather Guide. Abington, UK: Helicon, 2008.
Zipes, Jack. “Mother Holle.” The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2005
Бефана: добродушная рождественская ведьма. Италия
“Befana Festival.” Cultural Studies: Holidays Around the World, 6th ed. Edited by Pearline Jaikumar. Detroit: Omnigraphics, 2018.
Angelos, James. “The Season of the Witch: Forest Hills.” New York Times. January 11, 2009.
Крампус: рождественский дьявол. Австрия
Ridenour, Al. The Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas: Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House, 2016.
Ridenour, Al. “The Truth About Krampus.” Atlas Obscura. November 29, 2013.
Billock, Jennifer. “The Origin of Krampus, Europe’s Evil Twist on Santa.” Smithsonian online. December 4, 2015.
Lauer-Williams, Kathy. “The History of Belsnickel: Santa’s Cranky Cousin.” Morning Call. November 29, 2013.
Christmas in France. Chicago: World Book, 1996. 16.
Cellania, Miss. “8 Legendary Monsters of Christmas.” Mental Floss. December 21, 2017.
Грила и Йоласвейнары: неугомонные горные озорники. Исландия
“First Yule Lads Arrive.” Iceland Review. December 15, 2014.
Nuwer, Rachel. “Meet the Thirteen Yule Lads, Iceland’s Own Mischievous Santa Clauses.” Smithsonian online. December 17, 2013.
Palmer, Alex. “Why Iceland’s Christmas Witch Is Much Cooler (and Scarier) Than Krampus.” Smithsonian online. December 20, 2017.
Miles, Clement A. Christmas in Ritual and Tradition. London, UK: T. Fisher Unwin, 1912.
Каликандзары: рождественские гоблины-дровосеки. Греция, Болгария и Сербия
Baker, Margaret. Discovering Christmas Customs and Folklore: A Guide to Seasonal Rites. London: Shire Publications, 2007. 108.
Raedisch, Linda. The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013.
Бутнмандли: дружелюбные лешие. Берхтесгаден, Германия
Christmas in Today’s Germany. Chicago: World Book, 1993. 34.
Ridenour, Al. The Krampus and the Old, Dark Christmas: Roots and Rebirth of the Folkloric Devil. Port Townsend, WA: Feral House, 2016.
Raedisch, Linda. The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013.
Пляшущие дьяволята: неугомонные праздничные попрошайки. Либерия
Jarrett, Max Bankole. “Liberia’s Dancing Christmas Devils Could Give Krampus a Lesson in Niceness.” Goats and Soda, NPR. December 23, 2015.
Nyanseor, Siahyonkron. “The Origin of Liberian Santa Claus and Old Man Beggar.” Djogbachiachuwa: The Liberian Anthology. Edited by Syrulwa Somah. Self-published, Xlibris US, 2012. 97.
“Celebrating Christmas in Liberia.” Douglas Review. December 22, 2016.
Черный Пит: противоречивый спутник Синтаклааса. Нидерланды
Dechant, Dell. The Sacred Santa: Religious Dimensions of Consumer Culture. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2008. 187–88.
Mackey, Robert. “A New Holiday Tradition for the Dutch: Arguing About Blackface.” New York Times. November 14, 2014.
Bowler, Gerry. Christmas in the Crosshairs. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. 159–60.
Waterfield, Bruno. “Dutch Father Christmas’s Blacked-Up Helpers Banned for Being ‘Racist.’” Telegraph. December 23, 2011.
Kassam, Ashifa. “Madrid Ends Blacking Up of Characters in Post-Christmas Tradition.” Guardian. September 17, 2015.
Рождественские вертепы: больше, чем просто ясли. Европа
Anderson, L. V. “Who Staged the First Nativity Scene?” Slate. December 12, 2013.
Manning, Kathleen. “Who Invented the Nativity Scene?” U.S. Catholic 77, no. 12 (December 2012): 46.
“Probošt’s Mechanical Christmas Crib.” Museum of Nativity Scenes in Třebechovice, .
“Krýzovy jesličky.” Muzeum Jindřichohradecka.
Adamek, Anna. “Cracovie ville belle et merveilleuse; Krakovian Szopka: From the Collection of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow; Krakows Julkrubbor.” Material Culture Review/Revue de la culture matérielle 46, no 1, 1997.
“Nativity Scene (Szopka) Tradition in Krakow.” Intangible Cultural Heritage, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2018.
Alech, Alice. “Noël Provençal.” Commonweal 136, no. 22 (2009): 30.
Йольский козел: горячо любимый персонаж. Швеция
Raedisch, Linda. The Old Magic of Christmas: Yuletide Traditions for the Darkest Days of the Year. Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013.
O’Leary, Margaret Hayford. Culture and Customs of Norway. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
“About the Gävle Goat.” Visit Gävle.
John, J. A Christmas Compendium. London: Continuum International Publishing, 2005. 67.
Парол: фонари, освещающие путь. Филиппины
“Philippines.” Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Holidays. Vol. 1. Edited by Robert H. Griffin and Ann H. Shurgin. Farmington Hills, MI: UXL, 2000. 103–9.
Lopez, Mellie Leandicho. A Handbook of Philippine Folklore. Quezon City, PH: University of the Philippines Press, 2006. 355.
“Giant Lantern Festival.” City of San Fernando.
Похутукава: рождественское дерево новозеландцев. Новая Зеландия
Katz, Brigit. “New Zealand’s Iconic Pōhutukawa Tree May Have Roots in Australia.” Smithsonian online. June 23, 2017.
Low, Tim. “Australia’s Giant Parasitic Christmas Tree.” Australian Geographic. May 15, 2017.
Химмели: милые подвески. Финляндия
Perry, Nicole. “Himmeli for the Holidays: How to Make These Chic and Structured Ornaments and Wreath.” CBC Life. December 22, 2017.
Basinger, Rachel. “How to Make a Himmeli Sculpture.” Guardian. June 6, 2014.
Павучки: праздничные паутинки. Украина
Vaughn, Mary Ann Woloch. Ukrainian Christmas: Traditions, Folk Customs, and Recipes. Munster, IN: Ukranian Heritage Company, 1983.
Tracz, Orysia Paszczak. “A Spider for Christmas?” Ukrainian Weekly 74, no. 53 (December 31, 2006).
Katchanovski, Ivan, Zenon E. Kohut, Bohdan Y. Nebesio, and Myroslav Yurkevich. Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2013. 180–81.
Дед и баба: люстра из колосьев. Польша
Knab, Sophie Hodorowicz. Polish Customs, Traditions and Folklore. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1993. 33.
Polanie Club, Inc. Treasured Polish Christmas Customs and Traditions. Minneapolis: Polanie Publishing, 1972. 122–23.
Kmiec, Stas. “Polish Christmas Ornaments.” Polish American Journal. December 2006.
Чичилаки: лохматая елка. Грузия
“Celebrating Christmas in Georgia—The Holiday Which Unites the Entire Country.” Georgian Journal. January 5, 2018.
“Georgians Rediscover Christmas Tree Traditions.” BBC. December 21, 2011.
Bardzimashvili, Temo. “Georgia Kicks Off New Year with Post-Modern Christmas Tree.” Eurasianet. December 22, 2009. Archived.
Spilling, Michael, Winnie Wong, and Debbie Nevins. Georgia. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, 2017. 118.
“Alilo—Christmas Tradition in Georgia.” Georgian Journal. January 8, 2019.
Marshall, Dan. “Blessing of the Badnjak.” World & I 16, no. 1 (January 2001): 172. EBSCOhost.
Бадняк: непростое рождественское полено. Хорватия и Сербия
Miles, Clement A. “The Yule Log.” Christmas in Ritual and Tradition. London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1912.
Spicer, Dorothy Gladys. Folk Festivals and the Foreign Community. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Research Company, 1976. 144–45.
Rihtman-Auguštin, Dunja. Christmas in Croatia. Zagreb, Croatia: Golden Marketing, 1997. 59–60.
Ночь редиса: невероятные скульптуры из корнеплодов. Оахака, Мексика
Godoy, Maria. “Survived the Mayan Apocalypse? Here Come the Radish People.” The Salt, NPR. December 22, 2012.
Lowry, Tara. “Radiant Radishes: La Noche de Rabanos in Oaxaca.” Mexconnect. December 22, 2012.
«Стишки Синтаклааса»: поэтическая прожарка самых близких. Нидерланды
Seward, Pat, et al. Netherlands. New York: Cavendish Square, 2016. 116.
Maas, Monica. “Dutch Sinterklaas ‘Surprises.’” St. Nicholas Center.
Faber, Paul, and Philippa Burton. Sinterklaas Overseas: The Adventures of a Globetrotting Saint. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2006.
Розыгрыши в День святых Невинных Младенцев Вифлеемских: первое апреля в декабре. Испания, Филиппины и Латинская Америка
Alejandro, Reynaldo G., and Marla Yotoko Chorengel. Pasko! The Philippine Christmas. Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, 1998.
Phillips, Jennifer. In the Know in Mexico & Central America: The Indispensable Guide to Working and Living in Mexico & Central America. Telford, PA: Diversified Publishing, 2003.
Sierra, Lisa, and Tony Sierra. “How Spain Celebrates the Holy Innocents Day.” The Spruce Eats. August 12, 2019.
Ганна: праздничный хоккей. Эфиопия
Knox, Jules. “An Ethiopian Christmas.” Star. January 6, 2012.
Bowler, Gerry. “Ethiopia.” The World Encyclopedia of Christmas. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2012.
Alamayahu, Samuel. “The Game of Ganna.” University College Ethnological Society Bulletin, Addis Ababa 9 (1959): 9–27.
Сурвакане: рождественский шлепок на счастье. Болгария
“Christmas Traditions in Bulgaria.” Eufriend. 2005.
“Traditions, Crafts, and Ethnography: Survaknitsa.” Bulgarian Ministry of Economy, Energy, and Tourism.
Агинальдос: праздничная битва за очки. Колумбия
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