Примечания к главам

1. R. Kurzweil, The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (New York: Penguin Books, 2006).

2. G. E. Moore, «Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits», Proceedings of the IEEE 86 (1998): 82–84.

3. S. J. Gould and N. Eldredge, «Punctuated Equilibria: The Tempo and Mode of Evolution Reconsidered», Paleobiology 3 (1977): 115–151.

4. P. Jenkins, The Great and Holy War: How World War I Became a Religious Crusade, reprint edn. (San Francisco, CA: Harper One, 2015).

5. Y. N. Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, 1st edn. (New York: Harper Collins, 2015).

6. M. Cole, K. Levitin, and A. R. Luria, Autobiography of Alexander Luria: A Dialogue with the Making of Mind (Mahwah, NJ: Psychology Press, 2005); A. Yanitsky, R. Van Der Veer, and M. Ferrari, The Cambridge Handbook of Cultural-Historical Psychology (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014).

7. J. Spencer, «A Band of Tweeters», New York Times (November 6, 2015): A27.

8. S. Shane, «Online Embrace from ISIS, a Few Clicks Away», New York Times (December 9, 2015): A1 and A16.

9. I. Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, revised edn. (New York: Penguin Classics, 2008).

10. S. Greenfield, 2121 (London, UK: Head of Zeus, 2013).

11. J. Devinsky and S. Schachter, «Norman Geschwind’s Contribution to the Understanding of Behavioral Changes in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: The February 1974 Lecture», Epilepsy and Behavior 15 (2009): 417–424; J. I. Sirven, J. F. Drazkowski, and K. H. Noe, «Seizures Among Public Figures: Lessons Learned From the Epilepsy of Pope Pius IX», Mayo Clinic Proceedings 82 (2007): 1535–1540.

1. A. Dietrich and R. Kanso, «A Review of EEG, ERP, and Neuroimaging Studies of Creativity and Insight», Psychological Bulletin 136 (2010): 822–848.

2. E. S. Valenstein, Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness, 1st edn. (New York: Basic Books, 1986).

3. E. Goldberg and L. Costa, «Hemisphere Differences in the Acquisition and Use of Descriptive Systems», Brain and Language 14 (1981): 144–173.

4. E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

5. L. T. Rigatelli, Evariste Galois 1811–1832 Vita Mathematica (Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser, 1996).

6. T. Hall, Carl Friedrich Gauss (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1970).

7. P. Melogran, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: A Biography (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008).

8. J. Swafford, Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014).

9. E. P. Torrance, «Growing Up Creatively Gifted: The 22-Year Longitudinal Study», The Creative Child and Adult Quarterly 3 (1980): 148–158; J. C. Kaufman and R. J. Sternberg, The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

1. E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger as Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham Books, 2004); E. Goldberg, The NewExecutive Brain (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

2. E. Goldberg, «The Gradiental Approach to Neocortical Functional Organization», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 11 (1989): 489–517; E. Goldberg, «Associative Agnosias and the Functions of the Left Hemisphere», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 12 (1990): 467–484; E. Goldberg and W. Barr, «Three Possible Mechanisms of Unawareness of Deficit», in Awareness of Deficit: Theoretical and Clinical Issues, Eds. G. Prigatano and D. Schacter (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991): 152–175.

3. H. Hecaen and M. L. Albert, Human Neuropsychology, Hardcover (New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1978); A. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1980); E. Goldberg, «Associative Agnosias and the Functions of the Left Hemisphere», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 12 (1990): 467–484.

4. A. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1980); E. Goldberg and W. Barr, «Three Possible Mechanisms of Unawareness of Deficit», in Awareness of Deficit: Theoretical and Clinical Issues, Eds. G. Prigatano and D. Schacter (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991): 152–175; R. C. Leiguarda and C. D. Marsden, «Limb Apraxias: Higher-Order Disorders of Sensorimotor Integration», Brain 123 (2000): 860–879.

5. O. Sacks, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat: And Other Clinical Tales (New York: Touchstone, 1998).

6. J. Capgras and J. Reboul-Lachaux, «Illusion des ‘sosies’ dans un délire systematize chronique», Bulletin de la Société Clinique de Médicine Mentale 2 (1923): 6—16.

7. N. Chomsky, Language and Mind, 3rd edn. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006); N. Chomsky, Syntactic Structures (Eastford, NJ: Martino Fine Books, 2015).

8. R. W. Byrne, «Human Cognitive Evolution», in The Descent of Man: Psychological Perspectives of Hominid Evolution, Eds. M. C. Corbalis and S. E. G. Lea (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999): 71–87.

9. N. Geschwind and W. Levitsky, «Human Brain: Left-Right Asymmetries in Temporal Speech Region», Science 161 (1968): 186–187; A. L. Foundas, A. Weisberg, C. A. Browning, and D. R. Weinberger, «Morphology of the Frontal Operculum: A Volumetric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Pars Triangularis», Journal of Neuroimaging 2001): 153–159.

10. A. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man, 2nd edn. (New York: Basic Books, 1980); E. Goldberg, «The Gradiental Approach to Neocortical Functional Organization», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 11 (1989): 489–517.

11. A. Martin, C. L. Wiggs, L. G. Ungerleider, and J. V. Haxby, «Neural Correlates of Category-Specific Knowledge», Nature 379 (1996): 649–652; A. Martin, J. V. Haxby, F. M. Lalonde, C. L. Wiggs, and L. G. Ungerleider, «Discrete Cortical Regions Associated with Knowledge of Color and Knowledge of Action», Science 270 (1995): 102–105.

12. M. Cappelletti, F. Fregni, K. Shapiro, A. Pascual-Leone, and A. Caramazza, «Processing Nouns and Verbs in the Left Frontal Cortex: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study», Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20 (2008): 707–720.

13. S. M. Kosslyn, «Seeing and Imagining in the Cerebral Hemispheres: A Computational Approach», Psychological Review 94 (1987): 148–175.

14. For a comprehensive review of the subject, see: L. S. Rogers, G. Vallortigara, and R. J. Andrew, Divided Brains: The Biology and Behaviour of Brain Asymmetries (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

15. Y. Yamazakia, U. Austb, L. Huberb, M. Hausmanna, and O. Güntürkün, «Lateralized Cognition: Asymmetrical and Complementary Strategies of Pigeons During Discrimination of the Human Concept», Cognition 104 (2007): 315–344.

16. K. Folta, B. Diekamp, and O. Güntürkün, «Asymmetrical Modes of Visual Bottom-Up and Top-Down Integration in the Thalamic Nucleus Rotundus of Pigeons», Journal of Neuroscience 27 (2004): 9475–9485.

17. J. W. Peirce and K. M. Kendrick, «Functional Asymmetry in Sheep Temporal Cortex», Neuroreport 13 (2002): 2395–2399; J. W. Peirce, A. E. Leigh, A. P. DaCosta, and K. M. Kendrick, «Human Face Recognition in Sheep: Lack of Configurational Coding and Right Hemisphere Advantage», Behavioural Processes 55 (2001): 13–26; J. W. Peirce, A. E. Leigh, and K. M. Kendrick, «Configurational Coding, Familiarity and the Right Hemisphere Advantage for Face Recognition in Sheep», Neuropsychologia 38 (2000): 475–483.

18. K. Guo, K. Meints, C. Hall, S. Hall, and D. Mills, «Left Gaze Bias in Humans, Rhesus Monkeys and Domestic Dogs», Animal Cognition 12 (2009): 409–418.

19. A. Ghazanfar, D. Smith-Rhorberg, and M. D. Hauser, «Role of Temporal Cues in Rhesus Monkey Vocal Recognition: Orienting Asymmetries to Reversed Calls», Brain Behavior and Evolution 58 (2001): 163–172; M. D. Beecher, M. R. Petersen, S. R. Zoloth, D. B. Moody, and W. C. Stebbins, «Perception of Conspecific Vocalizations by Japanese Macaques. Evidence for Selective Attention and Neural Lateralization», Brain Behavior and Evolution 16 (1979): 443–460; H. E. Heffner and R. S. Heffner, «Temporal Lobe Lesions and Perception of Species Specific Vocalizations by Macaques», Science 226 (1984): 75–76.

20. R. Hamilton and B. A. Vermeire, «Complementary Hemispheric Specialization in Monkeys», Science 242 (1988): 1691–1694.

21. N. Kriegeskorte, M. Mur, D. A. Ruff, R. Kiani, J. Bodurka, H. Esteky, K. Tanaka, and P. A. Bandettini, «Matching Categorical Object Representations in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Man and Monkey», Neuron 60 (2008): 1126–1141.

22. E. Goldberg, «The Gradiental Approach to Neocortical Functional Organization», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 11 (1989): 489–517; E. Goldberg, «Higher Cortical Functions in Humans: The Gradiental Approach», in Contemporary Neuropsychology and the Legacy of Luria, Ed. E. Goldberg (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1990): 229–276.

23. G. Huth, S. Nishimoto, A. T. Vu, and J. L. Gallant, «A Continuous Semantic Space Describes the Representation of Thousands of Object and Action Categories Across the Human Brain», Neuron 76 (2012): 1210–1224.

24. G. A. Miller, «WordNet: A Lexical Database for English», Communications of the ACM 38 (1995): 39–41. У меня есть личный долг благодарности покойному доктору Миллеру, который дружески поддерживал меня в середине 1970-х годов, когда я проводил исследования в качестве приглашенного ученого в Университете Рокфеллера в Нью-Йорке, где у доктора Миллера была лаборатория в то время.

25. G. Huth, W. A. De Heer, T. L. Griffiths, F. E. Theunissen, and J. L. Gallant, «Natural Speech Reveals the Semantic Maps That Tile Human Cerebral Cortex», Nature 532 (2016): 453–458.

26. L. Miller, J. Cummings, F. Mishkin, K. Boone, F. Prince, M. Ponton, and C. Cotman, «Emergence of Artistic Talent in Frontotemporal Dementia», Neurology 51 (1998): 978–982.

27. W. Snyder, E. Mulcahy, J. L. Taylor, D. J. Mitchell, P. Sachdev, and S. C. Gandevia, «Savant-like Skills Exposed in Normal People by Suppressing the Left Fronto-temporal Lobe», Journal of Integrative Neuroscience 2 (2003): 149–158; A. Snyder, «Explaining and Inducing Savant Skills: Privileged Access to Lower Level, Less-processed Information», Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Sciences 364 (2009): 1399–1405.

28. E. Goldberg, D. Roediger, N. E. Kucukboyaci, C. Carlson, O. Devinsky, R. Kuzniecky, E. Halgren, and T. Thesen, «Hemispheric Asymmetries of Cortical Volume in the Human Brain», Cortex 49 (2013): 200–210; M. Harciarek, D. Malaspina, T. Sun, and E. Goldberg, «Schizophrenia and Frontotemporal Dementia: Shared Causation?» International Review of Psychiatry, 25 (2013): 168–177.

29. T. Q. Wu, Z. A. Miller, B. Adhimoolam, D. D. Zackey, B. K. Khan, R. Ketelle, K. P. Ranki, and B. L. Miller, «Verbal Creativity in Semantic Variant Primary Progressive Aphasia», Neurocase 21 (2015): 73–78.

1. J. R. Hayes, «Cognitive Processes in Creativity», in Handbook of Creativity, Eds. J. A. Glover, R. R. Ronning, and C. R. Reynolds (New York: Plenum Press, 1989): 135–145; D. K. Simonton, «Creative Development as Acquired Expertise: Theoretical Issues and Empirical Tests», Developmental Review 20 (2000): 283–318.

2. M. Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention (New York: HarperCollins, 1996).

3. Более подробная информация, см: E. Goldberg, The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized Mind (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), and E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

4. J. M. Fuster, The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

5. D. H. Ingvar, «Memory of the Future: An Essay on the Temporal Organization of Conscious Awareness», Human Neurobiology 4 (1985): 127–136.

6. N. Chomsky, Language and Mind, 3rd edn. (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006); N. Chomsky, Syntactic Structures (Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 1957); N. Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1965).

7. E. Goldberg and R. Bilder, «Frontal Lobes and Hierarchic Organization of Neurocognitive Control», in Frontal Lobes Revisited, Ed. E. Perecman (New York: IRBN, 1987): 159–187.

8. D. Everett, «Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã», Current Anthropology 46 (2005): 621–646; A. Nevins, D. Pesetsky, and C. Rodrigues, «Evidence and Argumentation: A Reply to Everett», Language 85 (2009): 671–681.

9. Y. N. Harari, Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind (New York: Harper, 2015).

10. P. Shipman, The Invaders: How Humans and Their Dogs Drove Neanderthals to Extinction, 3rd edn. (Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2015).

11. S. L. Bressler and V. Menon, «Large-Scale Brain Networks in Cognition: Emerging Methods and Principles», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14 (2010): 277–290; M. D. Fox, A. Z. Snyder, J. L. Vincent, M. Corbetta, D. C. Van Essen, and M. E. Raichle, «The Human Brain Is Intrinsically Organized Into Dynamic, Anticorrelated Functional Networks», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 102 (2005): 9673–9678.

12. D. Mantini, M. Corbetta, G. L. Romani, G. A. Orban, and W. Vanduffel, «Evolutionarily Novel Functional Networks in the Human Brain?» The Journal of Neuroscience 33 (2013): 3259–3275; R. N. Spreng, W. D. Stevens, J. P. Chamberlain, A. W. Gilmore, and D. L. Schacter, «Default Network Activity, Coupled with the Frontoparietal Control Network, Supports Goal-Directed Cognition», Neuroimage 53 (2010): 303–317.

13. Более подробное описание понятия «функциональная система» в кн.: A. R. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1980).

14. Более подробное обсуждение расцвета когнитивной «модульности» см. в кн.: E. Goldberg, «The Rise and Fall of Modular Orthodoxy», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 17 (1995): 193–208.

15. D. Wang, R. L. Buckner, and X. H. Liu, «Functional Specialization in the Human Brain Estimated by Intrinsic Hemispheric Interaction», The Journal of Neuroscience 34 (2014): 12341—12352.

16. A. Ardestani, W. Shen, F. Darvas, A. W. Toga, and J. M. Fuster, «Modulation of Frontoparietal Neurovascular Dynamics in Working Memory», Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28 (2016): 379–401.

17. R. L. Buckner, J. R. Andrews-Hanna, and D. L. Schacter, «The Brain’s Default Network Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1124 (2008): 1—38.

18. A. R. Luria, Higher Cortical Functions in Man (New York: Basic Books, 1980); E. Goldberg, «The Gradiental Approach to Neocortical Functional Organization», Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 11 (1989): 489–517.

19. E. Goldberg, D. Roediger, N. E. Kucukboyaci, C. Carlson, O. Devinsky, R. Kuzniecky, E. Halgren, and T. Thesen, «Hemispheric Asymmetries of Cortical Volume in the Human Brain», Cortex 49 (2013): 200–210.

20. D. Sridharan, D. J. Levitin, and V. Menon, «A Critical Role for the Right Frontoinsular Cortex in Switching Between Central-Executive and Default-Mode Networks», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (2008): 12569—12574; D. Sridharan, D. J. Levitin, C. H. Chafe, J. Berger, and V. Menon, «Neural Dynamics of Event Segmentation in Music: Converging Evidence for Dissociable Ventral and Dorsal Networks», Neuron 55 (2007): 521–532; S. L. Bressler and V. Menon, «Large-scale Brain Networks in Cognition: Emerging Methods and Principles», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14 (2010): 277–290.

21. E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009); M. Koenigs and J. Grafman, «The Functional Neuroanatomy of Depression: Distinct Roles for Ventromedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex», Behavioural Brain Research 201 (2009): 239–243.

22. X. J. Chai, S. Whitfield-Gabrieli, A. K. Shinn, J. D. E. Gabrieli, A. N. Castañón, J. M. McCarthy, B. M. Cohen, and D. Öngür, «Abnormal Medial Prefrontal Cortex Resting-State Connectivity in Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia», Neuropsychopharmacology 36 (2011): 2009–2017; P. J. Hellyer, M. Shanahan, G. Scott, R. J. Wise, D. J. Sharp, and R. Leech, «The Control of Global Brain Dynamics: Opposing Actions of Frontoparietal Control and Default Mode Networks on Attention», Journal of Neuroscience 34 (2014): 451–461.

23. C. F. Jacobsen, «An Experimental Analysis of the Frontal Association Areas in Primates», Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 82 (1935): 1—14; C. F. Jacobsen, «Studies of Cerebral Function in Primates. I. The Functions of the Frontal Association Areas in Monkeys», Comparative Psychology Monographs 13 (1936): 1—60.

24. J. M. Fuster and G. E. Alexander, «Delayed Response Deficit by Cryogenic Depression of Frontal Cortex», Brain Research 20 (1970): 85–90; J. M. Fuster, «Unit Activity in Prefrontal Cortex During Delayed-Response Performance: Neuronal Correlates of Transient Memory», Journal of Neurophysiology 36 (1973): 61–78; J. M. Fuster and G. E. Alexander, «Neuron Activity Related to Short-term Memory», Science 173 (1971): 652–654.

25. A. Baddeley, «Working Memory: Looking Back and Looking Forward», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4 (2003): 829–839.

26. L. D. Selemon and P. S. Goldman-Rakic, «Common Cortical and Subcortical Targets of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal and Posterior Parietal Cortices in the Rhesus Monkey: Evidence for a Distributed Neural Network Subserving Spatially Guided Behavior», Journal of Neuroscience 8 (1988): 4049–4068; P. S. Goldman-Rakic, «Circuitry of the Primate Prefrontal Cortex and the Regulation of Behavior by Representational Memoir», in Handbook of Physiology, The Nervous System, Higher Functions of the Brain, Ed. F. Plum (Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society, 1987): 373–417; M. L. Schwartz and P. S. Goldman-Rakic, «Prenatal Specification of Callosal Connections in Rhesus Monkey», Journal of Comparative Neurology 307 (1991): 144–162.

27. J. M. Fuster, The Prefrontal Cortex, 5th edn. (London, UK: Academic Press, 2015).

28. W. K. Kirchner, «Age Differences in Short-term Retention of Rapidly Changing Information», Journal of Experimental Psychology 55 (1958): 352–358; S. M. Jaeggi, M. Buschkuehl, W. J. Perrig, and B. Meier, «The Concurrent Validity of the Nback Task as a Working Memory Measure», Memory 18 (2010): 394–412; S. M. Jaeggi, M. Buschkuehl, J. Jonides, and W. J. Perrig, «Improving Fluid Intelligence with Training on Working Memory», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105 (2008): 6829–6833.

29. J. M. Fuster, The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

30. R. Smullyan, Gödel’s Incompleteness Theorems (Oxford University Press, 1991).

31. J. M. Fuster, The Prefrontal Cortex, 5th edn. (London, UK: Academic Press, 2015).

32. A. F. T. Arnsten, C. D. Paspalas, N. J. Gamo, Y. Yang, and M. Wang, «Dynamic Network Connectivity: A New Form of Neuroplasticity», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14 (2010): 365–375; A. F. T. Arnsten, M. J. Wang, and C. D. Paspalas, «Neuromodulation of Thought: Flexibilities and Vulnerabilities in Prefrontal Cortical Network Synapses», Neuron 76 (2012): 223–239.

33. G. N. Elston, «Cortex, Cognition and the Cell: New Insights into the Pyramidal Neuron and Prefrontal Function», Cerebral Cortex 13 (2003): 1124–1138.

34. E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

35. P. Churchland, «Self-Representation in Nervous Systems», Science 296 (2002): 308–310.

36. C. Koch, The Quest for Consciousness: A Neurobiological Approach, 1st edn (W. H. Freeman, 2004); J. M. Fuster, The Prefrontal Cortex, 5th edn. (London: Academic Press, 2015); E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

37. B. J. Baars, A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness (Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press, 1988); B. J. Baars, In the Theater of Consciousness (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997); B. J. Baars, «The Conscious Access Hypothesis: Origins and Recent Evidence», Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6:1 (2002): 47–52.

38. Читатель этой главы, более подкованный в области нейробиологии, может заметить, что взаимосвязь теменно-височной ассоциативной коры и префронтальной коры, обрисованная здесь, имеет очевидное сходство с общепринятой связью между гиппокампом и неокортексом. Это сходство не случайно. Как я предположил в моей предыдущей книге «Новый исполнительный мозг» (The New Executive Brain, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009), роль гиппокампа в облегчении долгосрочных отображений правдивой информации, полученной в виде входного сигнала из внешнего мира, сходна с ролью префронтальной коры в облегчении долгосрочных отображений «собственных» идей внутреннего происхождения.

1. Определения значимости см.: http:// dictionary.cambridge.org/ dictionary/ english/salience http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/ us/ definition/ american_ english/salient

2. E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in A Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

3. M. Koenigs, L. Young, R. Adolphs, D. Tranel, F. Cushman, M. Hauser, and A. Damasio, «Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex Increases Utilitarian Moral Judgements», Nature 446 (2007): 908–911.

4. M. Harciarek, T. Sun, D. Malaspina, and E. Goldberg, «Schizophrenia and Frontotemporal Dementia: Shared Causation?» International Review of Psychiatry 25 (2013): 168–177.

5. E. Goldberg, D. Roediger, N. E. Kucukboyaci, C. Carlson, O. Devinsky, R. Kuzniecky, E. Halgren, and T. Thesen, «Hemispheric Asymmetries of Cortical Volume in the Human Brain», Cortex 49 (2013): 200–210.

6. M. D. Fox, A. Z. Snyder, J. L. Vincent, M. Corbetta, D. C. Van Essen, and E. M. Raichle, «The Human Brain Is Intrinsically Organized into Dynamic, Anticorrelated Functional Networks», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 102 (2005): 9673–9678.

7. R. L. Buckner, J. R. Andrews-Hanna, and D. L. Schacter, «The Brain’s Default Network Anatomy, Function, and Relevance to Disease», Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1124 (2008): 1—38.

8. J. Smallwood, E. M. Beech, J. W. Schooler, and T. C. Handy, «Going AWOL in the Brain— Mind Wandering Reduces Cortical Analysis of the Task Environment», Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20 (2008): 458–469.

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36. Теперь этого провала нет благодаря моим бывшим студентам и коллегам Энди Лопес-Уильямсу и Шелл Хувик, которые разработали шкалу исследовательского поведения и недавно усовершенствовали ее.

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5. Видеозапись танца «Sanghyang Jaran» сделана сыном моего балинезийского друга Ида Багус Йоги Исвара Бава, которого я попросил сопровождать меня: https:// youtu.be/ g_ nAGNrLjiM. Более подробное обсуждение временной гипофронтальности в измененных состояниях сознания можно найти здесь: A. Dietrich, «Functional Neuroanatomy of Altered States of Consciousness: The Transient Hypofrontality Hypothesis», Consciousness and Cognition 12 (2003): 231–256.

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18. J. M. Osborne and A. Rubinstein, A Course in Game Theory (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994). At the time of this writing, the «2/ 3 of the average» game’s website was http:// twothirdsofaverage.creativitygames.net/.

19. J. P. Guilford, The Nature of Human Intelligence (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967); E. Jauk, M. Benedek, B. Dunst, and A. C. Neubauer, «The Relationship Between Intelligence and Creativity: New Support for the Threshold Hypothesis by Means of Empirical Breakpoint Detection», Intelligence 41 (2013): 212–221.

20. J. C. Kaufman, Creativity 101 (New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2009).

21. J. B. Carroll, Human Cognitive Abilities: A Survey of Factor Analytic Studies (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993).

22. E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

23. A. S. Kaufman, IQ Testing 101 (New York: Springer Publishing, 2009).; см. также: http:// www.pearsonclinical.com/ psychology/ products/ 100000392/ wechsleradult-intelligence-scalefourth-edition-wais-iv.html accessed April 24, 2017.

24. R. K. Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012); M. Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention (New York: Harper Collins, 1996).

25. T. Hey, Einstein’s Mirror (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997): 1.

26. K. Landau-Drobantseva, Academician Landau: How We Lived. A Memoir, in Russian (Moscow: Zakharov Press, 1999).

27. R. K. Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation, 2nd edn. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012); K. H. Kim, «Meta-analyses of the Relationship of Creative Achievement to Both IQ and Divergent Thinking Tests Scores», Journal of Creative Behavior 42 (2008): 106–130.

28. E. P. Torrance, Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Bensenville, IL: Scholastic Testing Service, 1966).

29. D. A. Gansler, D. W. Moore, T. M. Susmaras, M. W. Jerram, J. Sousa, and K. M. Heilman, «Cortical Morphology of Visual Creativity», Neuropsychologia 49 (2011): 2527–2532.

30. R. E. Jung, J. M. Segall, J. H. Bockholt, R. A. Flores, S. W. Smith, R. S. Chavez, and R. J. Haier, «Neuroanatomy of Creativity», Human Brain Mapping 31 (2010): 398–409.

31. H. Takeuchi, Y. Taki, Y. Sassa, H. Hashizume, A. Sekiguchi, A. Fukushima, and R. Kawshima, «Regional Gray Matter Volume of Dopaminergic System Associate with Creativity: Evidence from Voxel-based Morphometry», Neuroimage 51 (2010): 578–585; H. Takeuchi, Y. Taki, Y. Sassa, H. Hashizume, A. Sekiguchi, A. Fukushima, and R. Kawishima, «White Matter Structures Associated with Creativity: Evidence from Diffusion Tensor Imaging», Neuroimage 51 (2010): 11–18.

32. S. Sandkühler and J. Bhattacharya, «Deconstructing Insight: EEG Correlates of Insightful Problem Solving», PLoS One 3 (2008): E1459.

33. A. Fink, R. H. Grabner, M. Benedek, G. Reishofer, V. Hauswirth, M. Fally, C. Neuper, F. Ebner, and A. C. Neubauer, «The Creative Brain: Investigation of Brain Activity During Creative Problem Solving by Means of EEG and FMRI», Human Brain Mapping 30 (2009): 734–748.

34. I. Carlsson, P. E. Wendt, and J. Risberg, «On the Neurobiology of Creativity: Differences in Frontal Activity Between High and Low Creative Subjects», Neuropsychologia 38 (2000): 873–875.

35. A. Fink and M. Benedek, «EEG Alpha Power and Creative Ideation», Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 44 (2014): 111–123.

36. C. Lustenberger, M. R. Boyle, A. A. Foulser, J. M. Mellin, and F. Fröhlich, «Functional Role of Frontal Alpha Oscillations in Creativity», Cortex 67 (2015): 74–82.

37. A. E. Green, K. A. Spiegel, E. J. Giangrande, A. B. Weinberger, N. M. Gallagher, and P. E. Turkeltaub, «Thinking Cap Plus Thinking Zap: TDCS of Frontopolar Cortex Improves Creative Analogical Reasoning and Facilitates Conscious Augmentation of State Creativity in Verb Generation», Cerebral Cortex (2016): Bhw080.

38. C. Lombroso, The Man of Genius, reprint of translated edition of the original 1889 book (North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015).

39. S. H. Carson, «Creativity and Psychopathology: A Shared Vulnerability Model», Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 56 2011: 144–153; A. Fink, M. Benedek, H. F. Unterrainer, I. Papousek, and E. M. Weiss, «Creativity and Psychopathology: Are There Similar Mental Processes Involved in Creativity and in Psychosisproneness?» Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014).

40. Более подробный обзор можно найти в моей предыдущей книге: E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger As Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham, 2005).

41. S. H. Carson, J. B. Peterson, and D. M. Higgins, «Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire», Creative Research Journal 17 (2005): 37–50; H. G. Gough, «A Creative Personality Scale for the Adjective Check List», Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (1979): 1398–1405.

42. N. Andreasen, «Creativity and Mental Illness: Prevalence Rates in Writers and Their First-degree Relatives», American Journal of Psychiatry 144 (1987): 1288–1292.

43. S. Kyaga, P. Lichtenstein, M. Boman, C. Hultman, N. Långström, and M. Landén, «Creativity and Mental Disorder: Family Study of 300,000 People with Severe Mental Disorder», British Journal of Psychiatry 199 (2011): 373–379; K. R. Jamison, «Mood Disorders and Patterns of Creativity in British Writers and Artists», Psychiatry 52 (1989): 125–134.

44. V. E. Golimbet, M. G. Aksenova, V. V. Nosikov, V. A. Orlova, and V. G. Kaleda, «Analysis of the Linkage of the Taq1A and Taq1B Loci of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Gene with Schizophrenia in Patients and Their Siblings», Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 33 (2003): 223–225.

45. S. Keri, «Genes for Psychosis and Creativity. A Promoter Polymorphism of the Neuregulin 1 Gene Is Related to Creativity in People with High Intellectual Achievement», Psychological Science 20 (2009): 1070–1073; J. Hall, H. C. Whalley, D. E. Job, B. J. Baig, A. M. McIntosh, K. L. Evans, P. A. Thomson, D. J. Porteous, D. G. Cunningham-Owens, E. C. Johnstone, and S. M. Lawrie, «A Neuregulin 1 Variant Associated with Abnormal Cortical Function and Psychotic Symptoms», Nature Neuroscience 9 (2006): 1477–1478; A. M. McIntosh, T. W. Moorhead, D. Job, G. K. Lymer, S. Muñoz Maniega, J. McKirdy, J. E. Sussmann, B. J. Baig, M. E. Bastin, D. Porteous, K. L. Evans, E. C. Johnstone, S. M. Lawrie, and J. Hall, «The Effects of a Neuregulin 1 Variant on White Matter Density and Integrity», Molecular Psychiatry 13 (2008): 1054–1059; B. Barbot, M. Tan, and E. L. Grigorenko, «The Genetics of Creativity: The Generative and Receptive Sides of the Creativity Equation», in Neuroscience of Creativity, Eds. O Vartanian, A. S. Ristol, and J. C. Kaufman (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013): 72–93.

46. J. A. Pratt, C. Winchester, A. Egerton, S. M. Cochran, and B. J. Morris, «Modelling Prefrontal Cortex Deficits in Schizophrenia: Implications for Treatment», British Journal of Pharmacology 153 (2008): 465–470; C. E. Bearden, K. M. Hoffman, and T. D. Cannon, «The Neuropsychology and Neuroanatomy of Bipolar Affective Disorder: A Critical Review», Bipolar Disorders 3 (2001): 106–150; A. Anticevic, M. S. Brumbaugh, A. M. Winkler, L. E. Lombardo, J. Barrett, P. R. Corlett, H. Kober, J. Gruber, G. Repovs, M. W. Cole, J. H. Krystal, G. D. Pearlson, and D. C. Glahn, «Global Prefrontal and Fronto-Amygdala Dysconnectivity in Bipolar I Disorder with Psychosis History», Biological Psychiatry 73 (2013): 565–573; Y. I. Sheline, J. L. Price, Z. Yan, and M. A. Mintun, «Resting-State Functional MRI in Depression Unmasks Increased Connectivity Between Networks Via the Dorsal Nexus», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (2010): 11020—11025.

47. Q. Xiao, Y. Zhong, D. Lu, W. Gao, Q. Jiao, G. Lu, and L. Su, «Altered Regional Homogeneity in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder During Manic State: A Resting-State FMRI Study», PLoS ONE 8 (2013): E57978.

48. S. Carson, «Creativity and Psychopathology», in Neuroscience of Creativity, Eds. O. Vartanian, A. S. Bristol, and J. C. Kaufman (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2013).

49. S. Whitfield-Gabrieli, H. W. Thermenos, S. Milanovic, M. T. Tsuang, S. V. Faraone, R. W. McCarley, M. E. Shenton, A. I. Green, A. Nieto-Castanon, P. la Violette, J. Wojcik, J. D. E. Gabrieli, and L. J. Seidman, «Hyperactivity and Hyperconnectivity of the Default Network in Schizophrenia and in First-degree Relatives of Persons with Schizophrenia», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106 (2009): 1279–1284.

50. См. ссылку на TED Talk на тему влияния школы на креативность: www.ted.com/ talks/ken_ robinson_ says_ schools_ kill_ creativity?language=en.

51. Очень подробный обзор этой программы можно найти здесь: R. L. DeHaan, «Teaching Creativity and Inventive Problem Solving in Science», NCBE Life Sciences Education 8 (2009): 172–181.

52. Более подробное описание программы здесь: E. Bodrova and D. J. Leong, Tools of the Mind: The Vygotskian Approach to Early Childhood Education, 2nd edn. (New York: Pearson, 2006); also see: http:// toolsofthemind.org.

53. R. Van der Veer and J. Valsiner, Eds., The Vygotsky Reader, 1st edn. (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 1994); подробнее о странной судьбе этой статьи можно найти в кн.: E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger as Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham Books, 2005); и в кн.: E. Goldberg, «Thank You for Sharing This Fascinating Material— Very Interesting», Dubna Psychological Journal 5 (2012): 118–120.

54. A. Diamond, W. S. Barnett, J. Thomas, and S. Munro, «Preschool Program Improves Cognitive Control», Science 318 (2007): 1387–1388; A. Diamond and K. Lee, «Interventions Shown to Aid Executive Function Development in Children 4—12 Years Old», Science 333 (2011): 959–964; C. Blair and C. C. Raver, «Closing the Achievement Gap Through Modification of Neurocognitive and Neuroendocrine Function: Results from a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of an Innovative Approach to the Education of Children in Kindergarten», PLoS One 9 (2014): E112393.

55. Более подробную информацию о «Школах Минервы» можно найти здесь: www.minerva.kgi.edu; www.youtube.com/ watch?v=5-NRAg0_ y1I.

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44. T. Sun, R. V. Collura, M. Ruvolo, and C. A. Walsh, «Genomic and Evolutionary Analyses of Asymmetrically Expressed Genes in Human Fetal Left and Right Cerebral Cortex», Cerebral Cortex 16 (2006): I18— i25; T. Sun, C. Patoine, A. Abu-Khalil, J. Visvader, E. Sum, T. J. Cherry, S. H. Orkin, D. H. Geschwind, and C. A. Walsh, «Early Asymmetry of Gene Transcription Between Embryonic Human Left and Right Cerebral Cortex», Science 308 (2005): 1794–1798; T. Sun and C. A. Walsh, «Molecular Approaches to Brain Asymmetry and Handedness», Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7 (2006): 655–662.

45. G. Davies, A. Tenesa, A. Payton, J. Yang, S. E. Harris, D. Liewald, X. Ke, S. Le Hellard, A. Christoforou, M. Luciano, K. McGhee, L. Lopez, A. J. Gow, J. Corley, P. Redmond, H. C. Fox, P. Haggarty, L. J. Whalley, G. McNeill, M. E. Goddard, T. Espeseth, A. J. Lundervold, Ivar Reinvang, A. Pickles, V. M. Steen, W. Ollier, D. J. Porteous, M. Horan, J. M. Starr, N. Pendleton, P. M. Visscher, and I. J. Deary, «Genome-wide Association Studies Establish That Human Intelligence Is Highly Heritable and Polygenic», Molecular Psychiatry 16 (2011): 996—1005.

1. E. Kandel, The Age of Insight: The Quest to Understand the Unconscious in Art, Mind, and Brain, from Vienna 1900 to the Present (New York: Random House, 2012).

2. C. L. Satizabal, A. S. Beiser, V. Chouraki, G. Chêne, C. Dufouil, and S. Seshadri, «Incidence of Dementia over Three Decades in the Framingham Heart Study», New England Journal of Medicine 374 (2016): 523–532.

3. K. C. Manton, X. L. Gu, and S. V. Ukraintseva, «Declining Prevalence of Dementia in the U. S. Elderly Population», Advances in Gerontology 16 (2005): 30–37.

4. K. M. Langa, E. B. Larson, J. H. Karlawish, D. M. Cutler, M. U. Kabeto, S. Y. Kim, and A. B. Rosen, «Trends in the Prevalence and Mortality of Cognitive Impairment in the United States: Is There Evidence of a Compression of Cognitive Morbidity?» Alzheimer’s and Dementia 4 (2008): 134–144; K. M. Langa, E. B. Larson, E. M. Crimmins, J. D. Faul, D. A. Levine, M. U. Kabeto, and D. R. Weir, «A Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in the United States in 2000 and 2012», JAMA Internal Medicine, 177 (2017): 51–58.

5. G. Doblhammer, A. Fink, S. Zylla, and F. Willekens, «Compression or Expansion of Dementia in Germany? An Observational Study of Short-term Trends in Incidence and Death Rates of Dementia Between 2006/ 07 and 2009/ 10 Based on German Health Insurance Data», Alzheimer’s Research and Therapy 7 (2015): 66.

6. K. M. Langa, «Is the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia Declining?» Alzheimer’s Research and Therapy 7 (2015): 34; C. Qiu, E. Von Strauss, L. Bäckman, L. B. Winblad, and L. Fratiglioni, «Twenty-Year Changes in Dementia Occurrence Suggest Decreasing Incidence in Central Stockholm, Sweden», Neurology 80 (2013): 1888–1994.

7. L. Fratiglioni and H. X. Wang, «Brain Reserve Hypothesis in Dementia», Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 12 (2007): 11–22.

8. E. Goldberg, The Wisdom Paradox: How Your Mind Can Grow Stronger as Your Brain Grows Older (New York: Gotham Books, 2005).

9. N. Raz, F. Gunning-Dixon, D. Head, K. M. Rodrigue, A. Williamson, and J. D. Acker, «Aging, Sexual Dimorphism, and Hemispheric Asymmetry of the Cerebral Cortex: Replicability of Regional Differences in Volume», Neurobiology of Aging 25 (2004): 377–396; N. Raz, P. Ghisletta, K. M. Rodrigue, K. M. Kennedy, and U. Lindenberger, «Trajectories of Brain Aging in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Regional and Individual Differences», NeuroImage 51 (2010): 501–511.

10. C. Van Doren, A History of Knowledge: Past, Present, and Future, reissue edn. (New York: Ballantine Books, 1992).

11. W. James, Is Life Worth Living? reprint edn. (North Charleston, SC: CreateSpace, 2015).

12. См. ссылку, где опубликован пост Марка Цукерберга о приобретении компании Oculus VR: www.facebook.com/ zuck/ posts/ 10101319050523971.

13. W. Knight, «Microsoft Researchers Are Working on Multi-Person Virtual Reality», MIT Technology Review (October 12, 2015): https:// www.technologyreview.com/s/ 542341/ microsoft-researchers-are-working-on-multi-person-virtual-realit/

14. Z. M. Aghajan, L. Acharya, J. J. Moore, J. D. Cushman, C. Vuong, and M. R. Mehta, «Impaired Spatial Selectivity and Intact Phase Precession in Two-Dimensional Virtual Reality», Nature Neuroscience 18 (2015): 121–128.

15. K. Sawyer, Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration (New York: Basic Books, 2008); K. Sawyer, Explaining Creativity: The Science of Human Innovation, 2nd edn. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012).

16. J. R. Hackman, Collaborative Intelligence: Using Teams to Solve Hard Problems (San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2011); D. Markova and A. McArthur, Collaborative Intelligence: Thinking with People Who Think Differently (New York: Spiegel & Grau, 2015); D. Contu, «Why Teams Don’t Work», Harvard Business Review 5 (2009).

17. S. Cole, «Age and Scientific Performance», American Journal of Sociology 84 (1979): 958–977.

18. N. Stern, «Age and Achievement in Mathematics: A Case-study in the Sociology of Science», Social Studies of Science 8 (1978): 127–140.

19. См. ссылку на использование SAP команд, состоящих из членов разного возраста: https:// news.sap.com/ young-oldpowerful-combination/.

20. M. Csikszentmihalyi, Creativity: The Psychology of Discovery and Invention, reprint edn. (New York: Harper Perennial, 2013).

21. J. Y. Chiao, «Cultural Neuroscience: A Once and Future Discipline», Progress in Brain Research 178, (2009): 287–304; C. L. Fincher, R. Thornhill, D. R. Murray, and M. Schaller, «Pathogen Prevalence Predicts Human Cross-Cultural Variability in Individualism/ Collectivism», Proceedings of the Royal Society: B 275 (2008): 1279–1285; R. B. Adams, N. O. Rule, R. G. Franklin, E. Wang, M. T. Stevenson, S. Toshikawa, M. Nomura, W. Sato, K. Kveraga, and N. Ambady, «Cross-Cultural Reading the Mind in the Eyes: An FMRI Investigation», Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 22 (2010): 97—108; E. Goldberg, «Foreword», in Embodiment and Cultural Differences, Eds. B. M. Pirani and T. S. Smith (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scientific Publishers, 2016).

22. R. Gaines, and D. Price-Williams, «Dreams and Imaginative Processes in American and Balinese Artists», Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa 15 (1990): 107–110.

23. J. W. Shenk, Powers of Two: How Relationships Drive Creativity, reprint edn. (New York: Eamon Dolan/ Mariner Books, 2015).

24. E. Goldberg, The Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes and the Civilized World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001; paperback 2002); E. Goldberg, The New Executive Brain: Frontal Lobes in a Complex World (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009).

25. M. Ingalhalikar, A. Smith, D. Parker, T. D. Satterthwaite, M. A. Elliott, K. Ruparel, H. Hakonarson, R. E. Gur, R. C. Gur, and R. Verma, «Sex Differences in the Structural Connectome of the Human Brain», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 111 (2014): 823–828.

26. V. Llaurens, M. Raymond, and C. Faurie, «Why Are Some People Left-Handed? An Evolutionary Perspective», Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B: Biological Sciences 364 (2009): 881–894.

27. S. F. Witelson, «The Brain Connection: The Corpus Callosum Is Larger in Left-Handers», Science 229 (1985): 665–668; Q. Gao, J. Wang, C. Yu, and H. Chen, «Effect of Handedness on Brain Activity Patterns and Effective Connectivity Network During the Semantic Task of Chinese Characters», Scientific Reports 5 (2015): 18262; R. Westerhausen, C. Walter, F. Kreuder, R. A. Wittling, E. Schweiger, and W. Wittling, «The Influence of Handedness and Gender on the Microstructure of the Human Corpus Callosum: A Diffusion-Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study», Neuroscience Letters 351 (2003): 99—102; R. Westerhausen, R. F. Kreuder, S. Dos Santos Sequeira, C. Walter, W. Woerner, R. A. Wittling, E. Schweiger, and W. Wittling, «Effects of Handedness and Gender on Macro-and Microstructure of the Corpus Callosum and Its Subregions: A Combined High-Resolution and Diffusion-Tensor MRI Study», Cognitive Brain Research 21 (2004): 418–426.

28. E. Goldberg, D. Roediger, N. E. Kucukboyaci, C. Carlson, O. Devinsky, R. Kuzniecky, E. Halgren, and T. Thesen, «Hemispheric Asymmetries of Cortical Volume in the Human Brain», Cortex 49 (2013): 200–210.

29. M. Wooldridge, An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems (New York: John Wiley &Sons, 2002).

30. H. A. Simon, The Sciences of the Artificial, 3rd edn. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996); A. Newell, J. C. Shaw, and H. A. Simon, «The Process of Creative Thinking», in Contemporary Approaches to Creative Thinking, Eds. H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell, and M. Wertheimer (New York: Atherton, 1962): 63—119.

31. Из некролога Харольду Коэну, опубликованному на сайте http:// www.aaronshome.com/ Здесь также можно найти информацию о Харольде Коэне и живописи AARON.

32. Вы можете найти информацию о сочинениях Эмили Хауэлл на сайте: www.youtube.com.

33. W. McCulloch and W. Pitts, «A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity», Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5 (1943): 115–133.

34. M. Minsky and S. Papert, Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1969).

35. Всеобъемлющий обзор в кн.: D. S. Levine, «Neural Network Models of Human Executive Function and Decision Making», in Executive Functions in Health and Disease, Ed. E. Goldberg (Cambridge, MA: Academic Press, 2017).

36. N. Marupaka and A. A. Minai, «Connectivity and Creativity in Semantic Neural Networks», Neural Networks (IJCNN) (International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, July 31— August 5, 2011).

37. J. M. Fuster, The Neuroscience of Freedom and Creativity: Our Predictive Brain (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013).

38. L. Scheffler, «Which Features Matter How Much When?» Presentation at BICA 2016; S. Thaler, «Pattern Turnover Within Synaptically Perturbed Neural Systems», Presentation at BICA 2016; S. Thaler, «Creativity Machine Paradigm», in E. G. Carayannis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Creativity, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (New York: Springer, 2013): 447–456.

39. A. Manfre’, A. Augello, I. Infantino, G. Pilato, and F. Vella, «Exploiting Interactive Genetic Algorithms for Creative Humanoid Dancing», Presentation at BICA 2016; A. Augello, I. Infantino, A. Manfre’, G. Pilato, and F. Vella, «Analyzing and Discussing Primary Creative Traits of a Robotic Artist», Presentation at BICA 2016; www.facebook.com/ CRSSLAB

40. E. Borovikov, I. Zavorin, and S. Yershov, «On Virtual Characters That Can See», Presentation at BICA 2016.

41. O. Chernavskaya, D. Chernavskii, V. Karp, A. Nikitin, and D. Schepetov, «An Architecture of Thinking System Within the Dynamic Theory of Information», BICA 12 (2015): 144–154; O. Chernavskaya, D. Chernavskii, and Y. Rozhylo, «A Hypothesis on the Nature of «Aesthetic» Emotions and the Concept of «Masterpiece», Presentation at BICA 2016.