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Andreas Flache & Michael Macy, “The Weakness of Strong Ties: Collective Action Failure in a Highly Cohesive Group”, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 21 (1996): 3–28. Более подробно об этой теме см.: Robert Axelrod, The Evolution of Cooperation (New York: Basic Books, 1984); Robert Bush & Frederick Mosteller, Stochastic Models for Learning (New York: Wiley, 1984); I. Erev, Y. Bereby-Meyer & A. E. Roth, “The Effect of Adding a Constant to All Payoffs: Experimental Investigation and Implications for Reinforcement Learning Models”, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 39, № 1 (1999): 111–28; A. Flache & R. Hegselmann, “Rational vs. Adaptive Egoism in Support Networks: How Different Micro Foundations Shape Different Macro Hypotheses”, Game Theory, Experience, Rationality: Foundations of Social Sciences, Economics, and Ethics in Honor of John C. Harsanyi (Yearbook of the Institute Vienna Circle), ed. W. Leinfellner & E. Köhler (Boston: Kluwer, 1997), 261–75; A. Flache & R. Hegselmann, “Rationality vs. Learning in the Evolution of Solidarity Networks: A Theoretical Comparison”, Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 5, № 2 (1999): 97–127; A. Flache & R. Hegselmann, “Dynamik Sozialer Dilemma-Situationen”, DFG-Project Dynamics of Social Dilemma Situations, University of Bayreuth, Department of Philosophie, 2000; A. Flache & Michael Macy, “Stochastic Collusion and the Power Law of Learning”, Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, № 5 (2002): 629–53; Michael Macy, “Learning to Cooperate: Stochastic and Tacit Collusion in Social Exchange”, American Journal of Sociology 97, № 3 (1991): 808–43; E. P. H. Zeggelink, “Evolving Friendship Networks: An Individual-Oriented Approach Implementing Similarity”, Social Networks 17 (1996): 83–110; Judith Blau, “When Weak Ties Are Structured”, Department of Sociology, State University of New York, Albany, 1980; Peter Blau, “Parameters of Social Structure”, American Sociological Review 39, № 5 (1974): 615–35; Scott Boorman, “A Combinatorial Optimization Model for Transmission of Job Information Through Contact Networks”, Bell Journal of Economics 6, № 1 (1975): 216–49; Ronald Breiger & Philippa Pattison, “The Joint Role Structure of Two Communities’ Elites”, Sociological Methods and Research 7, № 2 (1978): 213–26; Daryl Chubin, “The Conceptualization of Scientific Specialties”, Sociological Quarterly 17, № 4 (1976): 448–76; Harry Collins, “The TEA Set: Tacit Knowledge and Scientific Networks”, Science Studies 4, № 2 (1974): 165–86; Rose Coser, “The Complexity of Roles as Seedbed of Individual Autonomy”, The Idea of Social Structure: Essays in Honor of Robert Merton, ed. L. Coser (New York: Harcourt, 1975); John Delany, “Aspects of Donative Resource Allocation and the Efficiency of Social Networks: Simulation Models of Job Vacancy Information Transfers Through Personal Contacts”, Yale University, 1980; E. Ericksen & W. Yancey, “The Locus of Strong Ties”, Department of Sociology, Temple University, 1980.