IT-компании нанимают «обычных» профессионалов, таких как маркетологи, генеральные директора и HR. Но в отличие от большинства физических товаров, продукты программного обеспечения устроены иначе, поэтому в IT-компаниях есть особые должности. Ниже представлен их краткий перечень.
Бэкенд-разработчик
Инженер-программист, работающий с базами данных и веб-серверами. Например, бэкенд-разработчики Facebook пишут код, позволяющий суперкомпьютерам Facebook хранить миллиарды фотографий и ежедневно обрабатывать запросы миллиардов посетителей. См. также инженер-программист.
Инженер-программист
Сотрудники, которые пишут код и разрабатывают ПО. Также известны как SWE, разработчик ПО или просто разработчик.
Инженеры контроля качества (QA)
Эти инженеры тщательно тестируют программное и аппаратное обеспечение с целью выявления багов и обеспечения надежности программного обеспечения.
Менеджер по маркетингу (PMM)
Более ориентированная на маркетинг версия продакт-менеджера; они больше нацелены на выход продукта на рынок и его продвижение, чем на разработку.
Продакт-менеджер (PM)
Продакт-менеджеры находятся на стыке бизнеса, разработки и инженерии. Основываясь на потребностях клиентов и бизнеса, продакт-менеджеры принимают решение о том, какие продукты необходимо производить (приложения, веб-сайты или оборудование), а также какие функции должны выполнять эти продукты, а затем совместно с инженерами занимаются разработкой и запуском требуемых продуктов. Представьте их в виде дирижеров: чтобы получить великолепное музыкальное произведение (или, в данном случае, программное обеспечение), они объединяют различные партии воедино.
Разработчик
Разработчики делают приложения и веб-сайты красивыми и функциональными, а также создают такие элементы, как логотипы, цвета и фирменное оформление. Существует много видов дизайнеров: UI, UX, визуальные разработчики, моушн-дизайнер и т. д.
Специалист по обработке данных
Специалисты по обработке данных анализируют данные компании (о клиентах, продажах, потреблении и т. д.) с целью развития бизнес-стратегии и продуктов компании.
Фронтенд-разработчик
Инженер-программист, создающий клиентские приложения и веб-сайты. Например, фронтенд-разработчики Facebook отвечают за внешний вид и функциональность веб-сайта и приложения. См. также инженер-программист.
Почти сразу, как мы начали писать «В одно касание», мы поняли, что не сможем справиться с ней в одиночку – как говорится, для этого нужна целая деревня. Поэтому мы хотели бы поблагодарить всех наших друзей и семьи, которые поддерживали нас, делились своим мнением и вдохновляли, пока мы писали эту книгу.
Нил
Выражаю миллион благодарностей Алайше Шарма, Эми Чжао, Андреа Чен, Арону Санто, Арпану Саркару, Иврадже Сирхе, Джеффри Хи, Майтрейе Джоши, Менаке Нараянан, Саиму Раза, Сатвику Судиредди, Сохуму Павару, Таре Мехта и Вишале Джайну за ваши предложения и советы для книги «В одно касание». Все остальные друзья заслуживают не меньшей благодарности за то, что терпели меня, когда я без умолку говорил об этой книге. Я также хотел бы поблагодарить некоторых своих наставников, которые вдохновили меня использовать свои технические навыки, чтобы изменить мир к лучшему: Джефф Мейзел, Ник Синай и Уильям Гринлоу – вот лишь некоторые из них. Мои прекрасные соавторы, Ади и Парт, – одни из лучших друзей и коллег. И наконец, я хотел бы поблагодарить моих родителей за их бесконечную поддержку в любом моем начинании.
Парт
Огромное спасибо всем друзьям и членам семьи, которые помогли нам создать эту книгу в том виде, в котором она представлена сейчас. Я хотел бы выразить особую благодарность Мишель Ванг, Деборе Стритер, Джереми Шифилингу, Джеку Кили, Кристине Джи, Стефани Сю, Никетану Пателю, Кевину Коулу, Брэдли Майлзу, Айви Куо, Кришне Детройа, Габриэль Эннис, Адаму Харрисону, Винни Сану, Аманде Сю, Уильяму Стерну, Саманте Хейвсон, Сулейману Демирелю и Саундарье Баласубрамани. Эти замечательные люди потратили свое ценное время, поделились навыками, выразили свое мнение и проанализировали все, начиная от контента и заканчивая маркетингом и оформлением книги. Я невероятно благодарен за поддержку этих удивительных друзей и семьи.
Ади
Я хотел бы поблагодарить всех, кто терпеливо помогал нам на этом пути, – мы не справились бы без вашей поддержки. Во-первых, выражаю свою искреннюю благодарность Пэм Сильверстейн, Питеру Кортлу, профессору Нэнси Чау и профессору Майклу Роучу, которые с энтузиазмом мотивировали нас делиться знаниями в сфере технологий. Еще мне бы хотелось поблагодарить всех друзей, которые помогали мне во всем, начиная от рецензирования глав вплоть до оформления обложки – спасибо Мишель Янг, Лорен Шехшульте, Холли Денг, Еун Сонг, Сай Найду, Сандипу Гупта, Ниви Обла, Дженни Ким, Брайану Гроссу, Эрику Джонсону и Эйлин Дай. Кроме того, выражаю огромную благодарность Нацуко Сузуки, который неустанно помогал с огромной работой по оформлению веб-сайта, обложки книги и прочим вопросам фирменного оформления. И наконец, спасибо моей семье за поддержку и любовь, которая вдохновляла меня на протяжении всего этого путешествия.
О технологиях и бизнес-стратегиях есть огромное количество информации, и в книге мы коснулись только верхушки айсберга. В этом разделе мы предоставили ссылки на все источники, которые использовали в ходе нашего исследования. Если какой-то конкретный факт или мнение вызывает у вас интерес, рекомендуем прочитать источник и углубиться в материал!
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