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Addis D. R., Wong A. T., Schacter D. L. Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future: Common and Distinct Neural Substrates During Event Construction and Elaboration // Neuropsychologia. 45; 7 (2007). P. 1363–1377. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016
«Локоны любви» (англ. Locks of Love) – некоммерческая организация, обеспечивающая париками детей, страдающих от потери волос. – Примеч. автора.
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Ibid.; Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism About Future Life Events // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 39; 5 (1980). P. 806–820.
Weinstein N. D. Unrealistic Optimism.
«Большое яблоко» (англ. The Big Apple) – одно из самых известных прозвищ Нью-Йорка. – Здесь и далее, если не указано иное, примеч. ред.
Холли Голайтли – главный персонаж новеллы Трумена Капоте «Завтрак у Тиффани», роль которой в экранизации 1961 г. сыграла Одри Хепбёрн.
Leibnitz G. W. Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l’homme et l’origine du mal. Paris, 1710. Ch. 1. [Лейбниц Г. В. Опыт теодицеи о благости Бога, свободе человека и происхождении зла // Соч. в четырех томах: Т. IV. М.: Мысль. 1989.]
Документальный сериал «Расследования авиакатастроф» (Mayday), сезон 4, эпизод 9.
Evans D. Safety: Mode Confusion, Timidity Factors // Avionics Magazine. July 1, 2005.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.
Ibid. Экспертная команда Египта не пришла к тому выводу, что сделали американские эксперты.
Kennedy Crash Bodies Recovered // BBC News. July 22, 1999.
Student Pilot – Flight Training Online. Disorientation (Vertigo).
Ibid.; Nolte E. Heart over Mind: The Death of JFK, Jr. URL: http://airlinesafety.com
Student Pilot – Flight Training Online. Disorientation (Vertigo).
Kennedy Crash Bodies Recovered // BBC News. July 22, 1999.
U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.
Документальный сериал «Расследования авиакатастроф» (Mayday).
U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.
Adelson E. H. Lightness Perception and Lightness Illusions // The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000. P. 339–351.
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Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M. M. The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception // Journal of Neuroscience. 17; 11 (1997). P. 4302–4311.
Sacks O. The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat // New York: Pikador, 1970. [Сакс О. Человек, который принял жену за шляпу, и другие истории из врачебной практики. М.: АСТ, 2011.]
Ekman P. Emotions Revealed: Understanding Faces and Feelings. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2003.
Бой Джордж (наст. имя – Джордж Алан О’Дауд) – британский певец и композитор, один из пионеров музыкального направления New Romantic («Новая романтика»).
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Ibid.
Adachi I., Chou D. P., Hampton R. R. Thatcher Effect in Monkeys Demonstrates Conservation of Face Perception Across Primates // Current Biology. 19; 15 (2009). P. 1270–1273. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.05.067
Alicke M. D., Govorun O. The Better-Than-Average Effect // The Self in Social Judgment. Alicke M. D. et al. (eds.). New York: Psychology Press, 2005. P. 85–108.
Swenson O. Are We All Less Risky and More Skillful Than Our Fellow Drivers? // Acta Psychologica. 47; 2 (1981). P. 145–146. doi:10.1016/0001–6918(81)90005–6
U. S. Summary Comments on Draft Final Report of Aircraft Accident Flash Airlines Flight 604, Boeing 737–300, SU-ZCF.
Pronin E., Lin D. Y., Ross L. The Bias Blind Spot: Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others // Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (2002). P. 369–381.
Из презентации Эмили Пронин (Project on Law and Mind Sciences (PLMS) Conference, Harvard Law School, March 8, 2008).
Collins D. Scalia-Cheney Trip Raises Eyebrows // CBS News. January 17, 2003.
См.: Lithwick D. Sitting Ducks // Slate. February 3, 2004.
Pronin E., Kugler M. B. Valuing Thoughts, Ignoring Behavior: The Introspection Illusion as a Source of the Bias Blind Spot // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 43 (2006). P. 565–578.
Wilson T. D. Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2002. P. 159–182.
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Ibid.
Hall L., Johansson P. Using Choice Blindness to Study Decision Making and Introspection // A Smorgasbord of Cognitive Science. Gärdenfors P. and Wallin A. (eds.). Nora, Sweden: Nya Doxa, 2008. P. 267–283.
Ibid.
How to Make Better Decisions // Horizon, BBC. February 2008.
Wilson T. D., Schooler J. W. Thinking Too Much: Introspection Can Reduce the Quality of Preferences and Decisions // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 60; 2 (1991). P. 181–192.
Nordgren L. F., Dijksterhuis A. The Devil Is in the Deliberation: Thinking Too Much Reduces Preference Consistency // Journal of Consumer Research: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly. 36; 1 (2009). P. 39–46.
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Morell V. et al. Nicola Clayton Profile: Nicky and the Jays // Science. 315; 5815 (2007). P. 1074–1075.
Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays; Clayton N. S., Bussey T. J., Dickinson A. Can Animals Recall the Past and Plan for the Future? // Neuroscience. 4; 8 (2003). P. 685–691. doi:10.1038/nrn1180; Correia S. P. C., Dickinson A., Clayton N. S. Western Scrub-Jays Anticipate Future Needs Independently of Their Current Motivational State // Current Biology. 17; 10 (2007). P. 856–861. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.063
Tulving E. Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain // Annual Review of Psychology. 53 (2002). P. 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114
Bischof-Köhler D. Zur Phylogenese menschlicher Motivation // Emotion und Reflexivität. Eckensberger Lutz H. et al. Munich: Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1985. P. 3–47.
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Suddendorf T., Corballis M. The Evolution of Foresight: What Is Mental Time Travel, and Is It Unique to Humans? // Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 30; 3 (2007). P. 313–351. doi:10.1017/S 0140525X07001975
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Correia S. P. C., Dickinson A., Clayton N. S. Western Scrub-Jays Anticipate Future Needs Independently of Their Current Motivational State // Current Biology. 17; 10 (2007). P. 856–861. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.03.063
Raby C. R. et al. Planning for the Future by Western Scrub-Jays // Nature. 445; 7130 (2007). P. 919–921. doi:10.1038/nature05575
Morell V. et al. Nicola Clayton Profile: Nicky and the Jays // Science. 315; 5815 (2007). P. 1074–1075.
Bird L. R. et al. Spatial Memory for Food Hidden by Rats (Rattus norvegicus) on the Radial Maze: Studies of Memory for Where, What, and When // Journal of Comparative Psychology. 117 (2003). P. 176–187.
Zentall Th. R. Mental Time Travel in Animals: A Challenging Question // Behavioral Processes. 72; 2 (2006). P. 173–183. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.01.009
McKenzie T. et al. Can Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) Plan for the Future? Studies of Temporal Myopia in Food Choice // Learning & Behavior. 32; 4 (2004). P. 377–390.
Woollett K., Spiers H. J., Maguire E. A. Talent in the Taxi: A Model System for Exploring Expertise. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B // Biological Sciences. 364; 1522 (2009). P. 1407–1416. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0288
Твигги (наст. имя – Лесли Хорнби) – британская супермодель, актриса, певица.
Ронни Скотт (1927–1996) – британский саксофонист и владелец джаз-клуба.
Джорджи Фэйм (наст. имя – Клайв Пауэлл) – британский джазовый певец; с 1961 по 1966 г. был вокалистом группы The Blue Flames.
Брэт Мэверик – гениальный игрок в покер и обаятельный мошенник, герой фильма Ричарда Доннера «Мэверик» 1994 года. Айсмен, или Человек-лед, – супергерой из вселенной Marvel Comics, один из Людей Икс.
Maguire E. A. et al. Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 9; 8 (2000). P. 4398–4403. doi:10.1073/pnas.070039597
Taxi Drivers’ Brains ‘Grow’ on the Job. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/677048.stm
Maguire E. A. et al. Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 9; 8 (2000). P. 4398–4403. doi:10.1073/pnas.070039597
Ibid.
Lee D. W., Miyasato L. E., Clayton N. S. Neurobiological Bases of Spatial Learning in the Natural Environment: Neurogenesis and Growth in the Avian and Mammalian Hippocampus // Neuroreport. 9; 7 (1998). P. R 15–27.
Krebs J. R. et al. Hippocampal Specialization of Food-Storing Birds // Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of United States of America. 86; 4 (1989). P. 1388–1392.
Lee D. W., Miyasato L. E., Clayton N. S. Neurobiological Bases of Spatial Learning in the Natural Environment: Neurogenesis and Growth in the Avian and Mammalian Hippocampus // Neuroreport. 9; 7 (1998). P. R 15–27.
Smulders T. V., Sasson A. D., DeVoogd T. J. Seasonal Variation in Hippocampal Volume in a Food-Storing Bird, the Black-Capped Chickadee // Journal of Neurobiology. 27; 1 (1995). P. 15–25. doi:10.1002/neu.480270103
Reboreda J. C., Clayton N. S., Kacelnik A. Species and Sex Differences in Hippocampus Size in Parasitic and Non-Parasitic Cowbirds // Neuroreport. 7; 2 (1996). P. 505–508.
Jacobs L. F. et al. Evolution of Spatial Cognition: Sex-Specific Patterns of Spatial Behavior Predict Hippocampal Size // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 87; 16 (1990). P. 6349–6352.
Tulving E. Episodic Memory: From Mind to Brain // Annual Review of Psychology. 53 (2002). P. 1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135114
Hassabis D. et al. Patients with Hippocampal Amnesia Cannot Imagine New Experiences // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104; 5 (2007). P. 1726–1731. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610561104
Addis D. R., Wong A. T., Schacter D. L. Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future: Common and Distinct Neural Substrates During Event Construction and Elaboration // Neuropsychologia. 45; 7 (2007). P. 1363–1377. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.016
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Varki A. Human Uniqueness and the Denial of Death // Nature. 460; 7256 (2009). P. 684. doi:10.1038/460684c
Ibid.
Spencer L. Walking the Talk // NBA Encyclopedia, Playoff Edition. URL: http://www.nba.com/encyclopedia/coaches/pat_riley_1987–88.html
McCallum J. The Dread R Word // Sports Illustrated. April 18, 1988.
Ibid.
Merton K. M. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York: Free Press. 1968. P. 477.
Berlin’s Wonderful Horse: He Can Do Almost Everything but Talk // New York Times. September 4, 1904.
Ibid.
‘Clever Hans’ Again: Expert Commission Decides That The Horse Actually Reasons // New York Times. October 2, 1904.
Rosenthal R., Jacobson L. Pygmalion in the Classroom. New York: Irvington Publishers, 1992.
Duncan S. C. et al. Adolescent Alcohol Use Development and Young Adult Outcomes // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 49; 1 (1997). P. 39–48.
Good T. L. Two Decades of Research on Teacher Expectations: Findings and Future Directions // Journal of Teacher Education. (1987). P. 32–47.
Bengtsson S. L., Lau H. C., Passingham R. E. Motivation to Do Well Enhances Responses to Errors and Self-Monitoring // Cerebral Cortex. 19; 4 (2009). P. 797–804.
Cadinu M. R. et al. Why Do Women Underperform Under Stereotype Threat Evidence for the Role of Negative Thinking // Psychological Science. 16; 7 (2005). P. 572–578.
Steele C. M., Aronson J. Stereotype Threat and the Intellectual Test Performance of African Americans // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69; 5 (1995). P. 797–811.
Buxton R. B. Introduction to Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Principles and Techniques. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2009. P. ix – x.
Эл Грин (полное имя Элберт Грин) – американский вокалист в стилях ритм-энд-блюз и госпел, композитор и продюсер, получивший за свою карьеру несколько статуэток «Грэмми».
Bengtsson S. L., Lau H. C., Passingham R. E. Motivation to Do Well Enhances Responses to Errors and Self-Monitoring // Cerebral Cortex. 19; 4 (2009). P. 797–804.
The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Gazzaniga M. S. (ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. P. 7–22.
Saxe R., Carey S., Kanwisher N. Understanding Other Minds: Linking Developmental Psychology and Functional Neuroimaging // Annual Review of Psychology. 55 (2004). P. 87–124.
The New Cognitive Neurosciences. Gazzaniga M. S. (ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999. P. 7–22.
Лобные доли не единолично производят все эти сложные расчеты. Они получают важную информацию относительно ценности действий и результатов от многих других разделов мозга. Особенно большой вклад вносят подкорковые структуры, которые участвуют в обработке мотивов и эмоций, прежде всего полосатое тело и мозжечковая миндалина. – Примеч. автора.
Carter C. S., Bostvinick M. M., Cohen J. D. The Contribution of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex to Executive Processes in Cognition // Reviews in the Neurosciences. 10; 1 (1999). P. 49–57.
Эти два желания противоречат друг другу. Сигнал о конфликте, насколько известно, подаст зона в лобной доле под названием «передняя поясная кора головного мозга». – Примеч. автора.
Ibid.
Мик Джаггер (полное имя Майкл Филипп Джаггер) – британский рок-музыкант, вокалист группы The Rolling Stones, в репертуаре которой есть песня «You Can’t Always Get What You Want» с такими словами: «Ты не можешь всегда получать то, что хочешь, / Но если постараешься, однажды обнаружишь, / Что получаешь все, что тебе нужно».
Brown J. D., Marshal M. A. Great Expectations: Optimism and Pessimism in Achievement Settings // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 239–256.
Peterson Ch., Bossio L. M. Optimism and Physical Well-being // Chang Edward C. (ed.). Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 126–146.
Ibid.
Scheier M. F., Carver Ch. S., Bridges M. W. Optimism, Pessimism, and Psychological Well-being // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 189–216.
Ibid.
Peterson Ch., Bossio L. M. Optimism and Physical Well-being // Optimism and Pessimism: Implications for Theory, Research, and Practice. Chang Edward C. (ed.). Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association, 2000. P. 126–146.
Puri M., Robinson D. T. Optimism and Economic Choice // Journal of Financial Economics. 86; I (2007). P. 71–99.
Ibid.
Ketteler J. 5 Money Rules for Optimists. URL: http://moneywatch.bnet.com/investing/article/5-money-rules-for-optimists/457670
Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html
«Бычий» рынок (англ. Bull market) – тип рынка, характеризующийся постепенным ростом цен в течение определенного периода времени.
Obama B. The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream. New York: Crown, 2006.
Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html
Ibid.
Gallup poll // USA Today. January 4 and January 9, 2001.
Royal Society of Arts symposium. ‘Private Optimism vs. Public Despair: What Do Opinion Polls Tell Us?’. November 6, 2008.
Книга вышла в США в 2011 г., когда Барак Обама был действующим президентом. Его второй срок длился с 2012 по 2017 г., когда на этом посту его сменил Дональд Трамп.
Инаугурационная речь Барака Обамы от 20 января 2009 года.
Речь Барака Обамы в честь победы на выборах от 4 ноября 2008 года.
Zlomislic D. New Emotion Dubbed ‘Elevation’ // Toronto Star. December 11, 2008.
Silvers J. A., Haidt J. Moral Elevation Can Induce Nursing // Emotion 8; 2 (2008). P. 291–295. doi:10.1037/1528–3542.8.2.291
Domes G. et al. Oxytocin Attenuates Amygdala Responses to Emotional Faces Regardless of Valence // Biological Psychiatry. 62; 10 (2007). P. 1187–1190. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.03.025
Kosfeld M. et al. Oxytocin Increases Trust in Humans // Nature. 435; 7042 (2005). P. 673–676. doi:10.1038/nature03701
Overproduction of Goods, Unequal Distribution of Wealth, High Unemployment, and Massive Poverty. Memo from President’s Economic Council to President Franklin Roosevelt, March 10, 1933.
Инаугурационная речь Барака Обамы от 20 января 2009 года.
URL: http://www.kennedy-center.org
Gardner D. Obama Can Save Us! Polls Show Wave of Optimism Sweeping the Nation. URL: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1119783/Obama-save-says-America-polls-wave-optimism-sweeping-nation.html
Gallup poll // USA Today. January 4 and January 9, 2001.
URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com
BBC poll. January 20, 2009.
URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com
Ibid.
Данные относятся, самое позднее, к 2011 г.
Некоторые из приведенных цифр включают в себя попытки убийства, а некоторые – нет. Это обстоятельство ограничивает сравнение по странам. Страны, показатели которых не включают покушения на убийство, выделены жирным шрифтом. – Примеч. автора.
Sharot T., Korn C., Dolan R. How Optimism Is Maintained in the Face of Reality // Nature Neuroscience. 14 (2011). P. 1475–1479. doi: 10.1038/nn.2949
Royal Society of Arts symposium. ‘Private Optimism vs. Public Despair: What Do Opinion Polls Tell Us?’. November 6, 2008.
URL: http://www.ipsos-mori.com
Dravigne A. The Effect of Live Plants and Window Views of Green Spaces on Employee Perceptions of Job Satisfaction. Master’s thesis. Texas State University. San Marcos. 2006.
URL: http://ipsos-mori.com
Kahneman D. et al. A Survey Method for Characterizing Daily Life Experience: The Day Reconstruction Method // Science. 306; 5702 (2004). P. 1776–1180. doi:10.1126/science.1103572
Gilbert D. Does Fatherhood Make You Happy? // Time. June 11, 2006.
Lucas R. E. et al. Re-examining Adaptation and the Set Point Model of Happiness: Reactions to Changes in Marital Status//Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84; 3 (2003). P. 527–539.
Are We Happy Yet? URL: http://pewresearch.org
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Layard R. Happiness: Lessons from a New Science. London: Penguin, 2005. P. 41–54.
Brickman P., Coates D., Janoff-Bulman R. Lottery Winners and Accident Victims: Is Happiness Relative? // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 36; 8 (1978). P. 917–927.
Diener E., Biswas-Diener R. Will Money Increase Subjective Well-being? // Social Indicators Research. 57 (2002). P. 119–169.
Schnall P. et al. A Longitudinal Study of John Strain and Ambulatory Blood Pressure: Results from a Three-Year Follow-up // Psychosomatic Medicine. 60 (1998). P. 697–706.
Kahneman D. et al. Would You Be Happier If You Were Richer? A Focusing Illusion // Science. 312; 5782 (2006). P. 1908–1910. doi:10.1126/ science.1129688
Ibid.
Glimcher P. W. Decisions, Uncertainty, and the Brain: The Science of Neuroeconomics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. P. 189–191.
Kahneman D. et al. Would You Be Happier If You Were Richer? A Focusing Illusion // Science. 312; 5782 (2006). P. 1908–1910. doi:10.1126/ science.1129688
Yonelinas A. P. Components of Episodic Memory: The Contribution of Recollection and Familiarity. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B // Biological Sciences. 356; 1413 (2001). P. 1363–1374. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0939
Phelps E. A., Sharot T. How (and Why) Emotion Enhances the Subjective Sense of Recollection // Current Directions in Psychological Science 17; 2 (2008). P. 147–152.
Sharot T., Yonelinas A. P. Differential Time-Dependent Effects of Emotion on Recollective Experience and Memory for Contextual Information // Cognition. 106; 1 (2008). P. 538–547. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2007.03.002
Fujita F., Diener E. Life Satisfaction Set Point: Stability and Change // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 88 (2005). P. 158–164.
Diener E., Diener M., Diener C. Factors Predicting the Subjective Well-being of Nations // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69 (1995). P. 851–864; The World in 2005: The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Quality-of-Life Index. URL: http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/quality_of_life.pdf
Seligman M. E. P. et al. Positive Psychology Progress: Empirical Validation of Interventions // American Psychologist. 60 (2005). P. 410–421.
2005 data from the European Values Study Group & World Values Survey Association.
Меннониты – представители одного из протестантских религиозных течений, возникшего в 1530-е гг. в Нидерландах в ходе реформационного движения. В настоящее время самая крупная община меннонитов находится в США.
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Ibid.
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Peterson Ch., Maier S. F., Seligman M. E. P. Learned Helplessness: A Theory for the Age of Personal Control. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. P. 182–223.
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Murphy D. L. et al. Genetic Perspectives on the Serotonin Transporter // Brain Research Bulletin 56; 5 (2001). P. 487–494.
Hariri A. R. et al. Serotonin Transporter Genetic Variation and the Response of the Human Amygdala // Science. 297; 5580 (2002). P. 400; Heinz A. et al. Amygdala-Prefrontal Coupling Depends on a Genetic Variation of the Serotonin Transporter // Nature Neuroscience. 8; 1 (2004). P. 20–21; Canli T. et al. Beyond Affect: A Role for Genetic Variation of the Serotonin Transporter in Neural Activation During a Cognitive Attention Task // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 102; 34 (2005). P. 12224.
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Gene-Environment Interactions – Seminal Studies (4 of 7). URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLDvhWF3qis&feature=youtube_gdata.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Sharot T. et al. Neural Mechanisms Mediating Optimism Bias // Nature. 450; 7166 (2007). P. 102–105.
Ibid.
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Guinness Comes to Those Who’ve Waited. URL: http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=21223
How to Pour the Perfect Guinness. URL: http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/how-to/a2763/guinness031207
URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinness#Pouring_and_serving
Guinness Comes to Those Who’ve Waited. url: http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=21223
1 дюйм равен 2,54 см. – Примеч. ред.