Fryer, “Teacher Incentives and Student Achievement”, p. 3.
170
Frederick M. Hess, “Our Achievement-Gap Mania”, National Affairs (Fall 2011), pp. 113–29.
171
Lauren Musu-Gillette et al., Status and Trends in the Educational Achievement of Racial and Ethnic Groups 2016 (Washington, D.C.: National Center for Educational Statistics, 2016), p. iv.