Часть IV
Многообразие Византии
Глава 24
Точка опоры крестовых походов
Эпиграф к главе: слова папы Урбана II в передаче Гилберта Ногентского в переводе А. Крей из The First Crusade. The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and other source materials, Edward Peters, ed. (2nd edn; Philadelphia, 1998). P. 35–36.
Paul Magdalino, The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143–1180 (Cambridge, 1993).
David Abulafia, Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor (2nd edn; London, 2002).
Jonathan Harris, Byzantium and the Crusades (London and New York, 2003).
Сайт с образами из знаменитого псалтыря, сделанного для королевы Мелисенды, который хранится в Британской библиотеке: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MelisendePsalter
Глава 25
Башни Трабзона, Арты, Никеи и Фессалоник
Эпиграф к главе: John Geometres, tr. Henry Maguire, “The beauty of castles: a tenth century description of a tower at Constantinople”, Deltion tes Christianikes Archaiologikes Etaireias 17 (1993–1994). P. 21–24.
A. Laiou, ed., Urbs Capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences (Paris, 2005).
Rose Macauley, Rose Macauley, The Towers of Trebisond (London, 1956).
N. Oikomides, “The Chancery of the Grand Komnenoi: Imperial Tradition and Political Reality”, Archeion Pontou 35 (1979). P. 321–323.
J. O. Rosenqvist, ed. and tr., Hagiographic Dossier of St Rugenios of Trebizond in Codex Athous Dionysiou 154 (Uppsala, 1996).
A. A. M. Bryer, The Empire of Trebizond and Pontos (London, 1988).
О византийском влиянии на Балканах см. S. Ćurčić, “Religious Settings of the Late Byzantium Sphere”, in Helen C. Evans, ed., Byzantium: Faith and Power 1261–1557 (New Haven, 2004). P. 65–67.
Michael Angold, A Byzantine Government and Society under the Laskarids of Nicaea, 1204–1264 (London, 1974).
Michael Angold, Church and Society in Byzantium under the Comneni: 1081–1261 (Cambridge, 1995).
Donald M. Nicol, The Despotate of Epiros (Oxford, 1957).
Harold E. Lurier, tr., Crusaders as Conquerors: The Chronicle of Morea (London, 1964).
Глава 26
Мятежники и покровители
Эпиграф к главе: “Alexios Makrembolites and his Dialogue between the Poor and the Rich”, tr. Ihor Ševčenko, in Zbornik Radova Vizantološgog Instituta 6 (1960). P. 222.
John W. Barker, “Late Byzantine Thessalonike: A Second City’s Challenges and Response”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 57 (2003), Symposium on Late Byzantine Thessalonike. P. 5–26.
Franz Tinnefeld, “Intellectuals in late Thessalonike”, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 57 (2003), Symposium on Late Byzantine Thessalonike. P. 153–172.
Stephan Runciman, Mistra: Byzantine Capital of the Peloponnese (London, 1980).
Stephan Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century (Cambridge, 1958).
Manolis Chatzidakis, Mystras: The Medieval City and the Castle (Athens, 1981).
Глава 27
«Лучше турецкий тюрбан, чем папская тиара»
Эпиграф к главе приписывается Нотарасу, см. Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, tr. Harry j. Magoulias (Detroit, 1975). P. 210.
Colin Imber, The Ottoman Empire 1300–1656: The Structure of Power (Houndmills and New York, 2002).
Donald M. Nicol, The Last Centuries of Byzantium 1261–1453, (2nd edn; Cambridge, 2003).
Deno Genakoplos, Interaction of Sibling Byzantine and Western Cultures in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (New Haven, 1976).
Jacques le Goff, The Birth of Purgatory (Chicago, 1984).
Глава 28
Осада, 1453 г
Эпиграф к главе: Nicolò Barbaro, Diary of the Siege of Constantinople, 1453, tr. J. R. Jones (New York, 1969). P. 61.
Justin Marozzi, Tamerlane: Sword of Islam, Conqueror of the World (London, 2004).
Roger Crowley, Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453 (London, 2005).
Stephan Runciman, The Last Byzantine Renaissance (Cambridge, 1970).
