Список сокращений

AB – Anchor Bible (Commentary Series)

’Abot – Mishnah, ’Abot

’Abot R. Nat. – ’Abot of Rabbi Nathan

ABRL – Anchor Bible Reference Library

AGJU – Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums

Ant. – Josephus, Jewish Antiquities

ArBib – Aramaic Bible

AT – author’s translation

b. ’Abod. Zar. – Babylonian Talmud, Abodah Zarah

b. Ber. – Babylonian Talmud, Berakhot

b. Git. – Babylonian Talmud, Gittin

b. Pesah. – Babylonian Talmud, Pesahim

b. Sanh. – Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin

b. Shabb. – Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat

b. Yoma – Babylonian Talmud, Yoma

BAR – Biblical Archaeology Review

BBR – Bulletin for Biblical Research

BETL – Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensium

Bib. Ant. – Biblical Antiquities (Pseudo-Philo)

BJRL – Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester

BJS – Brown Judaic Studies

BNTC – Black’s New Testament Commentaries

BZ – Biblische Zeitschrift

CBET – Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and Theology

CBQ – Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CD – Cairo Genizah copy of the Damascus Document

CEJL–Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature

CII – Jean-Baptiste Frey, Corpus inscriptionum iudaicarum I–II

CIS – Copenhagen International Seminar

CQ – Classical Quarterly

CSHJ – Chicago Studies in the History of Judaism

DJD – Discoveries in the Judaean Desert

DSD – Dead Sea Discoveries

FBBS – Facet Books, Biblical Series

FRLANT – Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments

Gen. Rab. – Genesis Rabbah

GNS – Good News Studies

Hel. Syn. Pr. – Hellenistic Synagogal Prayers

Hist. eccl. – Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History

ICC–International Critical Commentary

IEJ – Israel Exploration Journal

JAL – Jewish Apocryphal Literature

JBL – Journal of Biblical Literature

JGRChJ – Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism

JJS – Journal of Jewish Studies

JSJ – Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period

JSJSup – Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and Roman Period: Supplements

JSNT – Journal for the Study of the New Testament

JSNTSup – Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement Series

JSOTSup – Journal for the Study of the Old Testament: Supplement Series

JSP – Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha

JSPSup – Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha: Supplement Series

JTS – Journal of Theological Studies

J.W. – Josephus, Jewish Wars

KJV – King James Version

Lam. Rab. – Lamentations Rabbah

LCL–Loeb Classical Library

LXX – Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament)

m. Sotah – Mishnah, Sotah

m. Yoma – Mishnah, Yoma

m. Zevah. – Mishnah, Zevahim

Midr. Pss. – Midrash on the Psalms

Midr. Tanh. – Midrash Tanhuma

MT – Masoretic Text

NETS – New English Translation of the Septuagint

NICNT – New International Commentary on the New Testament

NICOT – New International Commentary on the Old Testament

NIV – New International Version (2011)

NKJV – New King James Version

NovT – Novum Testamentum

NovTSup – Novum Testamentum Supplements

NRSV – New Revised Standard Version

NTL – New Testament Library

NTM – New Testament Monographs

NTS – New Testament Studies

NTTS – New Testament Tools and Studies

OGIS W. – W.Dittenberger, Orientis graeci inscriptiones selectae I–II

OTL – Old Testament Library

PAST – Pauline Studies

PG – J.-P. Migne, ed., Patrologia graeca

PNTC – Pillar New Testament Commentary

P.Yadin – Papyri Yadin

4Q266 – sample ref. to numbered scroll from Qumran Cave 4

1QM – War Scroll, from Qumran Cave 1

1QpHab – Pesher Habakkuk, a commentary from Qumran

Cave 1 1QS – Rule of the Community, from Qumran Cave 1

RevQ – Revue de Qumran

RILP – Roehampton London Institute Papers

RSV – Revised Standard Version

SBL – Society of Biblical Literature (and Exegesis [before 1963])

SBLDS – Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Series

SBLMS – Society of Biblical Literature Monograph Series

SBLSP – Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers

SDSSRL – Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature

Sifre Num. – Sifre Numbers

SJLA – Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity

SNTSMS – Society for New Testament Studies Monograph Series

Spec. Laws – Philo, On the Special Laws

T. Benj. – Testament of Benjamin (sample ref. for a testament)

t. Hul. – Tosefta, Hullin

t. Me‘il. – Tosefta, Me‘ilah

t. Sukkah – Tosefta, Sukkah

TBN – Themes in Biblical Narrative

Tg. – Targum

Tg. Onq. – Targum Onqelos (sample ref. to a Targum)

THKNT – Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen Testament

TSAJ – Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum

TynBul – Tyndale Bulletin

VCSup – Vigiliae christianae: Supplement Series

Vir. ill. – Jerome, De viris illustribus = On Illustrious Men

WBC – Word Biblical Commentary

WUNT – Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament

y. Ber. – Jerusalem Talmud, Berakhot

y. Sotah – Jerusalem Talmud, Sotah

y. Ta‘an. – Jerusalem Talmud, Ta‘anit

YJS Yale – Judaica Series

ZNW – Zeitschrift f r die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft

Список иллюстраций

Иллюстрация 1.1. Жилое здание общины в Вади-Кумране

Иллюстрация 1.2. Синагога в Магдале

Иллюстрация 1.3. Ключи

Иллюстрация 2.1. Галилейское море

Иллюстрация 2.2. Капернаум

Иллюстрация 2.3. Пустая могила

Иллюстрация 3.1. Колонна

Иллюстрация 3.2. Первосвященническая надпись

Фото любезно предоставил Андерс Рунессон.

Иллюстрация 3.3. Долина Кедрон

Фото любезно предоставлено Джинни Эванс.

Иллюстрация 4.1. Пустыня Негев

Фото любезно предоставлено Джинни Эванс.

Иллюстрация 4.2. Кумранская пещера 4

Иллюстрация 4.3. Фрагменты 4QMMT

Иллюстрация 5.1. Храм

Иллюстрация 5.2. Комната

Фото любезно предоставила Джинни Эванс.

Иллюстрация 5.3. Храмовые камни

Иллюстрация 5.4. Осадные камни

Иллюстрация 6.1. Храмовая надпись

Фотография любезно предоставлена Джинни Эванс.

Иллюстрация 6.2. Назаретская синагога

Иллюстрация 6.3. Менора

Иллюстрация 6.4. Сардис

Фото любезно предоставлено Джинни Эванс.

Иллюстрация 6.5. Деревня Бар-Кохбы

Фото любезно предоставлено Джинни Эванс.