Exercise 2.1. bear market, 2. bull market, 3. futures contract, 4. going long, 5. going short, 6. limit order, 7. option, 8 rally, 9. stop loss order, 10. whipsaw

Exercise 4.appreciating, depreciating, attitudes, bull, uptrend, economy, employment, bear, downward, laying, stock, demand, supply, share, sell, buy, individuals, fundamental, performance, profit, equities, fixed income, confidence, decline, trading, exchanges, record, consumers, valuates, drives, determinant, trend, correction, determine, tendency, reversal, multiple, decisions, stagnation, flat