Flynn, «‘Unconquered Louis Rejoiced in Iron’», 221.
70
Nithard, Histories, 142.
71
Nithard, Histories, 142–143.
72
Flynn, «‘Unconquered Louis Rejoiced in Iron’», 161–162.
73
О разведке на поле боя см. Bernard Bachrach and David Bachrach, «Military Intelligence and Long-Term Planning in the Ninth Century: The Carolingians and Their Adversaries», Mediaevistik 33, no. 1 (2020): 101–104.
