Книга: Practical Programming, Fourth Edition
Назад: What Did You Call That?
Дальше: Chapter 4: Working with Text

Exercises

Here are some exercises for you to try on your own.

  1. Two of Python’s built-in functions are min and max. In the Python shell, execute the following function calls:

    1. min(2, 3, 4)
    2. max(2, -3, 4, 7, -5)
    3. max(2, -3, min(4, 7), -5)
  2. For the following function calls, in what order are the subexpressions evaluated?

    1. min(max(3, 4), abs(-5))
    2. abs(min(4, 6, max(2, 8)))
    3. round(max(5.572, 3.258), abs(-2))
  3. Following the function design recipe, define a function that has one parameter, a number, and returns that number tripled.

  4. Following the function design recipe, define a function that has two parameters, both of which are numbers, and returns the absolute value of the difference of the two. Hint: Call the built-in function abs.

  5. Following the function design recipe, define a function that has one parameter, a distance in kilometers, and returns the distance in miles. (There are 1.6 kilometers per mile.)

  6. Following the function design recipe, define a function that has three parameters, grades between 0 and 100 inclusive, and returns the average of those grades.

  7. Following the function design recipe, define a function that has four parameters, all of them grades between 0 and 100 inclusive, and returns the average of the best 3 of those grades. Hint: Call the function that you defined in the previous exercise.

  8. Complete the examples in the docstring and then write the body of the following function:

    ​ ​def​ ​weeks_elapsed​(day1, day2):
    ​  ​""" (int, int) -> int​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ Return the number of full weeks that have elapsed between day1 and​
    ​ ​ day2, which are two days in the same year.​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ >>> weeks_elapsed(3, 20)​
    ​ ​ 2​
    ​ ​ >>> weeks_elapsed(20, 3)​
    ​ ​ 2​
    ​ ​ >>> weeks_elapsed(8, 5)​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ >>> weeks_elapsed(40, 61)​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ """​
  9. Consider this code:

    ​ ​def​ ​square​(num):
    ​  ​""" (number) -> float​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ Return the square of num.​
    ​ 
    ​ ​ >>> square(3)​
    ​ ​ 9​
    ​ ​ """​

    In the following table, fill in the Example column by writing square, num, square(3), and 3 next to the appropriate description.

    Description

    Example

    Parameter

    Argument

    Function name

    Function call

  10. Write the body of the square function from the previous exercise.

Назад: What Did You Call That?
Дальше: Chapter 4: Working with Text