Книга: Почему мужчины делают это: Корни сексуального обмана, домогательств и насилия

Примечания

Глава 1. Война полов

. D. Ging, Alphas, betas, and incels: Theorizing the masculinities of the manosphere, Men and Masculinities (2017): 1–20, doi.org/10.1177/1097184X17706401.

. D. M. Buss, The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, rev. and updated ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2016).

. M. J. Albo et al., Worthless donations: Male deception and female counter play in a nuptial gift-giving spider, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11, no. 1 (2011): 329, ; T. Andersen et al., Why do males of the spider Pisaura mirabilis wrap their nuptial gifts in silk: Female preference or male control?, Ethology 114, no. 8 (2008): 775–781, ; P. E. D. Brum, L. E. Costa-Schmidt, and A. M. de Araujo, It is a matter of taste: Chemical signals mediate nuptial gift acceptance in a neotropical spider, Behavioral Ecology 23, no. 2 (2011): 442–447, .

. P. Seabright, The War of the Sexes (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012).

. A. R. Pilling and C. W. M. Hart, The Tiwi of North Australia (New York: Holt, 1960).

. D. M. Buss, The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex (New York: Free Press, 2000).

. D. C. Queller and J. E. Strassman, Evolutionary conflict, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 49 (2018): 73–93.

. W. D. Lassek and S. J. Gaulin, Costs and benefits of fat-free muscle mass in men: Relationship to mating success, dietary requirements, and native immunity, Evolution and Human Behavior 30, no. 5 (2009): 322–328.

Глава 2. Рынок поиска партнера

. D. P. Schmitt, Universal sex differences in the desire for sexual variety: Tests from 52 nations, 6 continents, and 13 islands, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85, no. 1 (2003): 85–104.

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. G. Tyson et al., A first look at user activity on Tinder, in Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ed. R. Kumar, J. Caverlee, and H. Tong (New York: IEEE Press, 2016), 461–466.

. R. D. Clark and E. Hatfield, Gender differences in receptivity to sexual offers, Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality 2, no. 1 (1989): 39–55.

. Обзор многочисленных исследований см. в работе: D. M. Buss and D. P. Schmitt, Mate preferences and their behavioral manifestations, Annual Review of Psychology 70 (2019): 77–110.

. Chris Rock, “A man is only as faithful as his options,” BrainyQuote, .

. B. Gentile et al., Gender differences in domain-specific self-esteem: A meta-analysis, Review of General Psychology 13, no. 1 (2009): 34–45.

. D. T. Kenrick et al., Evolution, traits, and the stages of human courtship: Qualifying the parental investment model, Journal of Personality 58, no. 1 (1990): 97–116.

. E. E. Bruch and M. E. J. Newman, Aspirational pursuit of mates in online dating markets, Science Advances 4, no. 8 (2018): eaap9815.

. Часто цитируемый остроумный комментарий профессора Гарвардского университета Ирва ДеВора, по словам профессора Сары Хрди, частная беседа, 9 ноября 2020 года.

. S. E. Hill and D. M. Buss, The mere presence of opposite-sex others on judgments of sexual and romantic desirability: Opposite effects for men and women, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 34, no. 5 (2008): 635–647.

. C. L. Toma, J. T. Hancock, and N. B. Ellison, Separating fact from fiction: An examination of deceptive self-presentation in online dating profiles, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 34, no. 8 (2008): 1023–1036; R. E. Guadagno, B. M. Okdie, and S. A. Kruse, Dating deception: Gender, online dating, and exaggerated self-presentation, Computers in Human Behavior 28, no. 2 (2012): 642–647.

. Cananbaum, 31 августа 2013 года, комментарий к вопросу от White_kong1: «У вас когда-нибудь был секс с человеком, которого вы ненавидите? Каково это?», Reddit, .

. W. Von Hippel and R. Trivers, The evolution and psychology of self-deception, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 1 (2011): 1–16.

. Toma et al., Separating fact from fiction.

. Ronin Eternales, The age and date verification scam, Online Dating Scams, December 10, 2016, .

. NPR, “When Bob Packwood Was Nearly Expelled from the Senate for Sexual Misconduct,” All Things Considered, November 27, 2017, .

. D. M. Buss, The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, rev. and updated ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2016).

. C. D. FitzGibbon and J. H. Fanshawe, Stotting in Thomson’s gazelles: An honest signal of condition, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 23, no. 2 (1988): 69–74.

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. K. Sakaguchi and T. Hasegawa, Person perception through gait information and target choice for sexual advances: Comparison of likely targets in experiments and real life, Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 30, no. 2 (2006): 63–85.

. L. S. Sugiyama, Physical attractiveness in adaptationist perspective, in The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. D. M. Buss (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2015), 1–68.

. Erica Jong, in Quotable Quotes, Goodreads, .

. Reis Thebault, Tucker Carlson makes sexually explicit jokes about Miss Teen USA contestant in latest audio, Washington Post, March 12, 2019, .

. S. Gordon, 5 things college freshmen should know about sexual assault, Verywell Mind, October 19, 2020, .

. Доктор Энди Томсон, письмо автору по электронной почте от 20 марта 2017 года.

. D. Burnett, How “provocative clothes” affect the brain — and why it’s no excuse for assault, Guardian, January 25, 2018, .

. D. Ariely and G. Loewenstein, The heat of the moment: The effect of sexual arousal on sexual decision making, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 19, no. 2 (2006): 87–98.

. Ariely and Loewenstein, Heat of the moment, 94.

. D. M. Lewis et al., Exploitative male mating strategies: Personality, mating orientation, and relationship status, Personality and Individual Differences 52, no. 2 (2012): 139–143.

. M. L. Lalumière et al., The Causes of Rape: Understanding Individual Differences in Male Propensity for Sexual Aggression (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005).

. C. D. Goetz, J. A. Easton, and C. M. Meston, The allure of vulnerability: Advertising cues to exploitability as a signal of sexual accessibility, Personality and Individual Differences 64 (2014): 121–125.

. D. M. Buss, The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex (New York: Free Press, 2000).

. Песня Lyin’ Eyes, музыка и слова Дона Хенли и Гленна Фрая (The Eagles).

. Emicarri, Who else has dealt with unwanted attention from men due to their appearance and how have you coped with it? Needed to share my story, wanted to hear others, and get advice!, Reddit, July 27, 2018, .

. G. L. Carter, A. C. Campbell, and S. Muncer, The dark triad personality: Attractiveness to women, Personality and Individual Differences 56 (2014): 57–61.

. Bad boys, Urban Dictionary, posted by “Peter Pan (Not using my name),” June 11, 2014,

. V. Spratt, The Dark Triad: The scientific reason why we’re so attracted to fuckboys (or girls), Grazia, May 2, 2016, .

. P. K. Jonason and D. M. Buss, Avoiding entangling commitments: Tactics for implementing a short-term mating strategy, Personality and Individual Differences 52, no. 5 (2012): 606–610.

. Выдержки со с. 31 книги D. N. Jones and D. L. Paulhus, Introducing the short dark triad (SD3): A brief measure of dark personality traits, Assessment 21, no. 1 (2014): 28–41.

. G. Brewer, D. De Griffa, and E. Uzun, Dark triad traits and women’s use of sexual deception, Personality and Individual Differences 142 (2019): 42–44.

Глава 3. Борьба между партнерами

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. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, How common is infertility?, last reviewed February 8, 2018, .

. P. Bogdanovich, The Killing of the Unicorn: Dorothy Stratten (1960–1980) (New York: William Morrow, 1984).

. Норман Ли, письмо автору по электронной почте от 24 марта 2019 года.

. J. Duntley and D. M. Buss, Backup mates (доклад, представленный на ежегодной конференции Сообщества исследователей поведения человека и эволюции, г. Уильямсберг, штат Вирджиния, июнь 2007 года).

. В целях сохранения анонимности имена и некоторые детали изменены.

. Частично данный раздел подготовлен на основе книги D. M. Buss, Why women stray: The mate-switching hypothesis, Aeon, October 10, 2017, .

. S. W. Gangestad et al., Intersexual conflict across women’s ovulatory cycle, Evolution and Human Behavior 35, no. 4 (2014): 302–308.

. S. P. Glass and T. L. Wright, Sex differences in type of extramarital involvement and marital dissatisfaction, Sex Roles 12, nos. 9–10 (1985): 1101–1120.

. H. M. Adams, V. X. Luevano, and P. K. Jonason, Risky business: Willingness to be caught in an extra-pair relationship, relationship experience, and the Dark Triad, Personality and Individual Differences 66 (2014): 204–207.

. K. Hill and A. M. Hurtado, Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People (New York: Routledge, 2017).

. S. O. Junare and F. M. Patel, Financial infidelity — secret saving behavior of the individual, Journal of Business Management and Social Sciences Research 1, no. 2 (2012): 40–44.

. Junare and Patel, Financial infidelity.

. B. T. Klontz and S. L. Britt, How clients’ money scripts predict their financial behaviors, Journal of Financial Planning 25, no. 11 (2012): 33–43.

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. J. Dew, S. Britt, and S. Huston, Examining the relationship between financial issues and divorce, Family Relations 61, no. 4 (2012): 615–628.

. A. Coley and B. Burgess, Gender differences in cognitive and affective impulse buying, Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 7, no. 3 (2003): 282–295.

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. D. S. Hamermesh, Beauty Pays: Why Attractive People Are More Successful (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011).

. J. M. Sundie et al., Peacocks, Porsches, and Thorstein Veblen: Conspicuous consumption as a sexual signaling system, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100, no. 4 (2011): 664.

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. L. Hudders et al., The rival wears Prada: Luxury consumption as a female competition strategy, Evolutionary Psychology 12, no. 3 (2014), .

. F. M. Brodie, No Man Knows My History: The Life of Joseph Smith, 2nd ed. (1945; New York: Knopf, 1971).

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. P. Seabright, The War of the Sexes: How Conflict and Cooperation Have Shaped Men and Women from Prehistory to the Present (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012), 26.

. G. Gute, E. M. Eshbaugh, and J. Wiersma, Sex for you, but not for me: Discontinuity in undergraduate emerging adults’ definitions of “having sex,” Journal of Sex Research 45, no. 4 (2008): 329–337.

. B. X. Kuhle, Did you have sex with him? Do you love her? An in vivo test of sex differences in jealous interrogations, Personality and Individual Differences 51, no. 8 (2011): 1044–1047.

. J. C. Thompson, Women and the law in ancient Israel, Women in the Ancient World, n. d., .

. M. Wilson and M. Daly, Man who mistook his wife for a chattel, in The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, ed. J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 289–322.

. Wilson and Daly, Man who mistook his wife for a chattel.

. A. Muiruri, How to use sex to punish, reward your man into behaving himself, Eve, n. d., .

. C. M. Meston and D. M. Buss, Why Women Have Sex: Understanding Sexual Motivations from Adventure to Revenge (and Everything in Between) (New York: Macmillan, 2009), 186–187.

. Muiruri, How to use sex.

. B. Mustanski, How often do men and women think about sex?, Psychology Today, December 6, 2011, .

. C. P. Davis, High and low testosterone levels in men, MedicineNet, n. d., .

. C. Watts et al., Withholding of sex and forced sex: Dimensions of violence against Zimbabwean women, Reproductive Health Matters 6, no. 12 (1998): 57–65.

. Watts et al., Withholding of sex and forced sex, 62.

Глава 4. Как преодолеть конфликт в отношениях

. D. M. Buss, Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind, 6th ed. (New York: Routledge, 2019).

. B. A. Scelza et al., Patterns of paternal investment predict cross-cultural variation in jealous response, Nature Human Behaviour 4, no. 1 (2020): 20–26.

. B. A. Scelza, Jealousy in a small-scale, natural fertility population: The roles of paternity, investment and love in jealous response, Evolution and Human Behavior 35, no. 2 (2014): 103–108.

. Scelza, Jealousy in a small-scale, natural fertility population.

. B. X. Kuhle, Did you have sex with him? Do you love her? An in vivo test of sex differences in jealous interrogations, Personality and Individual Differences 51, no. 8 (2011): 1044–1047.

. D. M. Buss et al., Distress about mating rivals, Personal Relationships 7, no. 3 (2000): 235–243.

. D. M. Buss, The Murderer Next Door: Why the Mind Is Designed to Kill (New York: Penguin, 2006).

. D. M. Buss, From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates, Ethology and Sociobiology 9, no. 5 (1988): 291–317; D. M. Buss and T. K. Shackelford, From vigilance to violence: Mate retention tactics in married couples, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 72, no. 2 (1997): 346–361.

. M. Wilson and M. Daly, The man who mistook his wife for a chattel, in The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, ed. J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992), 289–322.

. Dr. Hook, “When You’re in Love with a Beautiful Woman,” .

. A. L. Bleske and T. K. Shackelford, Poaching, promiscuity, and deceit: Combatting mating rivalry in same‐sex friendships, Personal Relationships 8, no. 4 (2001): 407–424.

. P. K. Jonason, N. P. Li, and D. M. Buss, The costs and benefits of the Dark Triad: Implications for mate poaching and mate retention tactics, Personality and Individual Differences 48, no. 4 (2010): 373–378; C. J. Holden et al., Personality features and mate retention strategies: Honesty-humility and the willingness to manipulate, deceive, and exploit romantic partners, Personality and Individual Differences 57 (2014): 31–36. Следует отметить, что для людей Темной триады характерна слабая выраженность такой черты характера, как «порядочность/деликатность», — показатель, использованный в данном исследовании. См. также W. F. McKibbin et al., Men’s mate retention varies with men’s personality and their partner’s personality, Personality and Individual Differences 56 (2014): 62–67.

. A. J. Cousins, M. A. Fugère, and M. L. Riggs, Resistance to mate guarding scale in women: Psychometric properties, Evolutionary Psychology 13, no. 1 (2015), .

. Buss and Shackelford, From vigilance to violence.

. M. A. Fugère, A. J. Cousins, and S. A. MacLaren, (Mis)matching in physical attractiveness and women’s resistance to mate guarding, Personality and Individual Differences 87 (2015): 190–195.

. J. Tooby et al., Internal regulatory variables and the design of human motivation: A computational and evolutionary approach, Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivation 15 (2008): 251.

. A. Sell, J. Tooby, and L. Cosmides, Formidability and the logic of human anger, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, no. 35 (2009): 15073–15078.

. D. M. Buss, The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex (New York: Free Press, 2000).

. G. L. White, Inducing jealousy: A power perspective, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 6, no. 2 (1980): 222–227.

. Buss, Dangerous Passion; M. Daly and M. Wilson, Homicide (New York: Transaction Publishers, 1988); Buss, Murderer Next Door.

. A. W. Delton and T. E. Robertson, How the mind makes welfare tradeoffs: Evolution, computation, and emotion, Current Opinion in Psychology 7 (2016): 12–16.

. T. Leopold, Gender differences in the consequences of divorce: A study of multiple outcomes, Demography 55, no. 3 (2018): 769–797.

. C. M. Meston and D. M. Buss, Why Women Have Sex (New York: Holt, 2009).

. D. Conroy-Beam, C. D. Goetz, and D. M. Buss, What predicts romantic relationship satisfaction and mate retention intensity: Mate preference fulfillment or mate value discrepancies?, Evolution and Human Behavior 37, no. 6 (2016): 440–448.

. Conroy-Beam et al., What predicts romantic relationship satisfaction.

. J. Tooby and L. Cosmides, Friendship and the banker’s paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism, in Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 88, ed. W. G. Runciman, J. M. Smith, and R. I. M. Dunbar (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), 119–144.

Глава 5. Насилие над интимным партнером

. .

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. U. Bacchi, Russian women post bruised selfies to push for domestic violence law, Reuters, July 24, 2019, .

. D. M. Buss and J. D. Duntley, The evolution of intimate partner violence, Aggression and Violent Behavior 16, no. 5 (2011): 411–419.

. US District Attorney’s Office, Western District of Tennessee, Federal domestic violence laws, updated May 26, 2020, .

. D. G. Dutton and K. R. White, Attachment insecurity and intimate partner violence, Aggression and Violent Behavior 17, no. 5 (2012): 475–481.

. K. M. Bell and A. E. Naugle, Intimate partner violence theoretical considerations: Moving towards a contextual framework, Clinical Psychology Review 28, no. 7 (2008): 1096–1107.

. J. Hill, See What You Made Me Do (Carlton, Australia: Black, 2019), 136.

. E. S. Buzawa et al., Role of victim preference in determining police response to victims of domestic violence, in Domestic Violence: The Changing Criminal Justice Response, ed. E. S. Buzawa and C. G. Buzawa (Westport, CT: Auburn House, 1992).

. A. J. Figueredo et al., Blood, solidarity, status, and honor: The sexual balance of power and spousal abuse in Sonora, Mexico, Evolution and Hu- man Behavior 22, no. 5 (2001): 295–328.

. M. Wilson and M. Daly, Lethal and nonlethal violence against wives and the evolutionary psychology of male sexual proprietariness, Sage Series on Violence Against Women 9 (1998): 199–230.

. P. Grainger, I was ashamed and I worried I wouldn’t be believed about domestic violence — so I stayed longer than I should have, Journal.ie, November 21, 2018, .

. D. Sznycer et al., Cross-cultural invariances in the architecture of shame, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 39 (2018): 9702–9707.

. Wilson and Daly, Lethal and nonlethal violence.

. Об этом случае автору рассказали в 2019 году.

. M. Nichols, Gaslighting: What it is & how to tell if you are being gaslit, December 8, 2017, .

. J. R. Miller, Teen allegedly killed girlfriend’s dog in jealous rage, dumped it on her doorstep, New York Post, March 15, 2019, .

. D. M. Buss, The Murderer Next Door: Why the Mind Is Designed to Kill (New York: Penguin, 2006).

. Buss, Murderer Next Door.

. D. P. Schmitt and D. M. Buss, Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing mateships, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80, no. 6 (2001): 894–917; D. P. Schmitt, Patterns and universals of mate poaching across 53 nations: The effects of sex, culture, and personality on romantically attracting another person’s partner, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86, no. 4 (2004): 560–584.

. Wilson and Daly, Lethal and nonlethal violence.

. M. I. Wilson and M. Daly, Male sexual proprietariness and violence against wives, Current Directions in Psychological Science 5, no. 1 (1996): 2–7.

. M. Daly and M. Wilson, Homicide (New York: Aldine, 1988), 128.

. D. M. Buss, The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex (New York: Free Press, 2000).

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. R. L. Burch and G. G. Gallup, Pregnancy as a stimulus for domestic violence, Journal of Family Violence 19, no. 4 (2004): 243–247.

. S. L. Martin et al., Changes in intimate partner violence during pregnancy, Journal of Family Violence 19, no. 4 (2004): 201–210; T. L. Taillieu and D. A. Brownridge, Violence against pregnant women: Prevalence, patterns, risk factors, theories, and directions for future research, Aggression and Violent Behavior 15, no. 1 (2010): 14–35.

. E. Valladares et al., Violence against pregnant women: Prevalence and characteristics. A population‐based study in Nicaragua, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 112, no. 9 (2005): 1243–1248.

. Buss, Murderer Next Door.

. M. Daly, L. S. Singh, and M. Wilson, Children fathered by previous part ners: A risk factor for violence against women, Canadian Journal of Public Health 84 (1993): 209–210.

. M. Daly and M. Wilson, Homicide: Foundations of Human Behavior (New York: Routledge, 2017); M. Daly and M. Wilson, Evolutionary psychology and marital conflict: The relevance of stepchildren, in Sex, Power, Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives, ed. D. M. Buss and N. Malamuth (New York: Oxford University Press, 1996), 9–28.

. A. Perez et al., Timing and sequence of resuming ovulation and menstruation after childbirth, Population Studies 25, no. 3 (1971): 491–503; Daly and Wilson, Homicide.

. K. G. Anderson, H. Kaplan, and J. Lancaster, Paternal care by genetic fathers and stepfathers I: Reports from Albuquerque men, Evolution and Human Behavior 20, no. 6 (1999): 405–431.

. G. C. Alexandre et al., Cues of paternal uncertainty and father to child physical abuse as reported by mothers in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Child Abuse and Neglect 35, no. 8 (2011): 567–573.

. Buss, Dangerous Passion.

. S. Rohwer, J. C. Herron, and M. Daly, Stepparental behavior as mating effort in birds and other animals, Evolution and Human Behavior 20, no. 6 (1999): 367–390.

. Daly and Wilson, Homicide.

. M. G. Haselton et al., Sex, lies, and strategic interference: The psychology of deception between the sexes, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31, no. 1 (2005): 3–23.

. D. M. Buss, The evolutionary genetics of personality: Does mutation load signal relationship load?, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 4 (2006): 409.

. D. M. Buss and T. K. Shackelford, Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage, Journal of Research in Personality 31, no. 2 (1997): 193–221.

. N. Graham-Kevan and J. Archer, Control tactics and partner violence in heterosexual relationships, Evolution and Human Behavior 30, no. 6 (2009): 445–452.

. M. Wilson and M. Daly, An evolutionary psychological perspective on male sexual proprietariness and violence against wives, Violence and Victims 8, no. 3 (1993): 271.

. M. C. McHugh and I. H. Frieze, Intimate partner violence: New directions, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1087 (2006): 121; D. E. Russell, Rape in Marriage, exp. and rev. ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990).

. C. Stanik, R. Kurzban, and P. Ellsworth, Rejection hurts: The effect of being dumped on subsequent mating efforts, Evolutionary Psychology 8, no. 4 (2010), .

. C. Perilloux and D. M. Buss, Breaking up romantic relationships: Costs experienced and coping strategies deployed, Evolutionary Psychology 6, no. 1 (2008), .

. J. J. Gayford, Wife battering: A preliminary survey of 100 cases, British Medical Journal 1 (1975): 194–197.

. Wilson and Daly, An evolutionary psychological perspective, 281.

. T. K. Shackelford et al., When we hurt the ones we love: Predicting violence against women from men’s mate retention tactics, Personal Relationships 12 (2005): 447–463.

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. S. Kiire, A “fast” life history strategy affects intimate partner violence through the Dark Triad and mate retention behavior, Personality and Individual Differences 140 (2019): 46–51.

. S. Kiire, Psychopathy rather than Machiavellianism or narcissism facilitates intimate partner violence via fast life strategy, Personality and Individual Differences 104 (2017): 401–406.

. A. M. Mauricio, J. Tein, and F. G. Lopez, Borderline and antisocial personality scores as mediators between attachment and intimate partner violence, Violence and Victims 22, no. 2 (2007): 139–157.

. E. A. Dowgwillo et al., DSM-5 pathological personality traits and intimate partner violence among male and female college students, Violence and Victims 31, no. 3 (2016): 416–437.

. J. R. Peters, K. J. Derefinko, and D. R. Lynam, Negative urgency accounts for the association between borderline personality features and intimate partner violence in young men, Journal of Personality Disorders 31, no. 1 (2017): 16–25.

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. M. A. Straus, Wife-beating: How common, and why?, Victimology 2 (1977–1978): 443–458.

. R. L. McNeely and C. R. Mann, Domestic violence is a human issue, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 5, no. 1 (1990): 129–132.

. R. P. Dobash et al., The myth of sexual symmetry in marital violence, Social Problems 39, no. 1 (1992): 71–91.

. Dobash et al., Myth of sexual symmetry.

Глава 6. Преследование и месть после расставания

. Насилие в отношении женщин: государственные и федеральные законы о преследовании, Центр Беркмана по интернету и обществу, серия онлайн-лекций и дискуссий, .

. Насилие в отношении женщин: государственные и федеральные законы о преследовании.

. J. D. Duntley and D. M. Buss, The evolution of stalking, Sex Roles 66, nos. 5–6 (2012): 311–327.

. Duntley and Buss, Evolution of stalking.

. B. H. Spitzberg and W. R. Cupach, The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock of the emerging literature, Aggression and Violent Behavior 12 (2007): 64–86, .

. F. A. Hughes, K. Thom, and R. Dixon, Nature and prevalence of stalking among New Zealand mental health clinicians, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 45, no. 4 (2007): 32–39.

. D. A. Maran, A. Varetto, and M. Zedda, Italian nurses’ experience of stalking: A questionnaire survey, Violence and Victims 29, no. 1 (2014): 109–121.

. K. A. Roberts, Women’s experience of violence during stalking by former romantic partners: Factors predictive of stalking violence, Violence Against Women 11, no. 1 (2005): 89–114.

. S. D. Thomas et al., Harm associated with stalking victimization, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 9 (2008): 800–806; Roberts, Women’s experience of violence.

. Roberts, Women’s experience of violence, 101.

. J. McFarlane et al., Stalking and intimate partner femicide, Homicide Studies 3 (1999): 300–316.

. T. McEwan, P. Mullen, and R. Purcell, Identifying risk factors in stalking: A review of current research, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 30 (2007): 7.

. D. M. Buss, The evolutionary genetics of personality: Does mutation load signal relationship load?, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 4 (2006): 409.

. C. L. Patton, M. R. Nobles, and K. A. Fox, Look who’s stalking: Obsessive pursuit and attachment theory, Journal of Criminal Justice 38, no. 3 (2010): 282–290.

. R. C. Fraley, N. G. Waller, and K. A. Brennan, An item response theory analysis of self-report measures of adult attachment, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78, no. 2 (2000): 350–365.

. M. Stokes, N. Newton, and A. Kaur, Stalking, and social and romantic functioning among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 37, no. 10 (2007): 1969–1986.

. J. R. Meloy, The psychology of stalking, in The Psychology of Stalking, ed. J. Meloy (New York: Academic Press, 1998), 1–23.

. P. E. Mullen, M. Pathé, and R. Purcell, Stalkers and Their Victims (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

. T. Logan et al., Partner Stalking: How Women Respond, Cope, and Survive (New York: Springer, 2006), 184–185.

. Обзор этих исследований см. Duntley and Buss, Evolution of stalking.

. K. K. Kienlen, Developmental and social antecedents of stalking, in Meloy, Psychology of Stalking, 59.

. Kienlen, Developmental and social antecedents of stalking.

. Mullen et al., Stalkers and Their Victims.

. P. K. Durkee, A. W. Lukaszewski, and D. M. Buss, Pride and shame: Key components of a culturally universal status management system, Evolution and Human Behavior 40 (2019): 470–478.

. Duntley and Buss, Evolution of stalking; J. D. Duntley и D. M. Buss, Stalking as a strategy of human mating (доклад, представленный на ежегодной конференции Общества человеческого поведения и эволюции, Нью-Брансуик, штат Нью-Джерси, 2002).

. B. S. Fisher et al., Statewide estimates of stalking among high school students in Kentucky: Demographic profile and sex differences, Violence Against Women 20, no. 10 (2014): 1258–1279.

. Logan et al., Partner Stalking, 25.

. T. K. Logan and R. Walker, The impact of stalking-related fear and gender on personal safety outcomes, Journal of Interpersonal Violence (2019): 2, .

. Duntley and Buss, Evolution of stalking.

. D. K. Citron and M. A. Franks, Criminalizing revenge porn, Wake Forest Law Review 49 (2014): 345.

. S. Bates, Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors, Feminist Criminology 12, no. 1 (2017): 22–42.

. R. Wells, The trauma of revenge porn, New York Times, August 4, 2019, .

. Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, 46 states + DC + one territory now have revenge porn laws, n. d., ; Wikipedia, s. v. Revenge porn, last updated October 23, 2020, 21:18, .

. A. Powell, A. Flynn, and N. Henry, 1 in 5 Australians is a victim of “revenge porn,” despite new laws to prevent it, Conversation, July 22, 2019, .

. .

. M. Pathé, Surviving Stalking (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002); Mullen et al., Stalkers and Their Victims.

Глава 7. Сексуальное принуждение

. За аналогию с раком я приношу благодарность следующим авторам: W. F. McKibbin, T. K. Shackelford, A. T. Goetz, and V. G. Starratt, Why do men rape? An evolutionary psychological perspective, Review of General Psychology 12, no. 1 (2008): 86–97.

. O. D. Jones and T. H. Goldsmith, Law and behavioral biology, Columbia Law Review 105 (2005): 405–502; O. D. Jones, Sex, culture, and the biology of rape: Toward explanation and prevention, California Law Review 87 (1999): 827.

. J. K. Maner et al., Can’t take my eyes off you: Attentional adhesion to mates and rivals, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 93, no. 3 (2007): 389.

. L. Penke, Revised sociosexual orientation inventory, in Handbook of Sexuality-Related Measures, ed. T. D. Fisher et al. (New York: Routledge, 2011), 622–625.

. I. Aharon et al., Beautiful faces have variable reward value: f MRI and behavioral evidence, Neuron 32, no. 3 (2001): 537–551.

. J. J. Palamar and M. Griffin, Non-consensual sexual contact at electronic dance music parties, Archives of Sexual Behavior (2020): 1–9.

. S. Prescott-Smith, Two in five young female festival goers have been subjected to unwanted sexual behaviour, YouGov, June 21, 2018, .

. C. Mellgren, M. Andersson, and A.-K. Ivert, “It happens all the time”: Women’s experiences and normalization of sexual harassment in public space, Women and Criminal Justice 28 (2018): 262–291, .

. Sexual harassment is a “major public health issue” in Sweden: Survey, the Local, May 28, 2019, .

. A. X. Estrada and A. W. Berggren, Sexual harassment and its impact for women officers and cadets in the Swedish Armed Forces, Military Psychology 21, no. 2 (2009): 162–185; E. Witkowska and E. Menckel, Perceptions of sexual harassment in Swedish high schools: Experiences and school-environment problems, European Journal of Public Health 15, no. 1 (2005): 78–85.

. K. Hill and A. M. Hurtado, Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People (New York: Routledge, 2017).

. L. H. Keeley, War Before Civilization (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).

. S. B. Hrdy, Mothers and Others (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011); R. L. Burch, More than just a pretty face: The overlooked contributions of women in evolutionary psychology textbooks, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 1 (2020): 100.

. Chart: The percentage of women and men in each profession, Boston Globe, March 6, 2017, .

. R. A. Clay, Women outnumber men in psychology, but not in the field’s top echelons, American Psychological Association, July–August 2017, .

. D. Conroy-Beam and D. M. Buss, Why is age so important in human mating? Evolved age preferences and their influences on multiple mating behaviors, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 2 (2019): 127–157.

. S. Kanazawa and M. C. Still, Teaching may be hazardous to your marriage, Evolution and Human Behavior 21, no. 3 (2000): 185–190.

. U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Sexual Harassment, n. d., .

. M. J. Gelfand, L. F. Fitzgerald, and F. Drasgow, The structure of sexual harassment: A confirmatory analysis across cultures and settings, Journal of Vocational Behavior 47, no. 2 (1995): 164–177.

. What we learned from the Harvey Weinstein documentary Untouchable, BBC News, August 31, 2019, .

. Gelfand et al., Structure of sexual harassment.

. R. Jones, Women report sexual harassment more than men, even in male-dominated workplaces, Ms., August 7, 2018, .

. L. Stemple, A. Flores, and I. H. Meyer, Sexual victimization perpetrated by women: Federal data reveal surprising prevalence, Aggression and Violent Behavior 34 (2017): 302–311.

. M. V. Studd and U. E. Gattiker, The evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment in organizations, Ethology and Sociobiology 12, no. 4 (1991): 249–290.

. J. A. Bargh et al., Attractiveness of the underling: An automatic power → sex association and its consequences for sexual harassment and aggression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 68, no. 5 (1995): 768–781.

. L. F. Fitzgerald, The Last Great Open Secret: The Sexual Harassment of Women in the Workplace and Academia (Washington, DC: Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, 1993).

. K. R. Browne, Sex, power, and dominance: The evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment, Managerial and Decision Economics 27, nos. 2–3 (2006): 145–158.

. Nicholas Fraser, Aristotle Onassis (New York: Lippincott, 1977), 308.

. D. M. Buss, Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56, no. 5 (1989): 735–747.

. Studd and Gattiker, Evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment.

. D. E. Terpstra and S. E. Cook, Complainant characteristics and reported behaviors and consequences associated with formal sexual harassment charges, Personnel Psychology 38, no. 3 (1985): 559–574.

. Terpstra and Cook, Complainant characteristics.

. B. A. Gutek, Sex and the Workplace (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1985), 46.

. Browne, Sex, power, and dominance.

. L. Klümper and S. Schwarz, Oppression or opportunity? Sexual strategies and the perception of sexual advances, Evolutionary Psychological Science (2019): 1–12.

. Studd and Gattiker, Evolutionary psychology of sexual harassment.

. J. Semmelroth and D. Buss, unpublished data.

. S. L. Ream, When service with a smile invites more than satisfied customers: Third-party sexual harassment and the implications of charges against Safeway, Hastings Women’s Law Journal 11 (2000): 107–122; Browne, Sex, power, and dominance.

. E. Steel, How Bill O’Reilly silenced his accusers, New York Times, April 4, 2018, .

. Wendy Walsh says Bill O’Reilly “became hostile” after she rebuffed his alleged sexual advances, ABC News, April 4, 2017, .

. M. Bendixen and L. E. O. Kennair, Advances in the understanding of same-sex and opposite-sex sexual harassment, Evolution and Human Behavior 38, no. 5 (2017): 583–591.

. K. Lee, M. Gizzarone, and M. C. Ashton, Personality and the likelihood to sexually harass, Sex Roles 49, nos. 1–2 (2003): 59–69.

. V. Zeigler-Hill et al., The Dark Triad and sexual harassment proclivity, Personality and Individual Differences 89 (2016): 47–54.

. M. Noureddine et al., Analysis of courtship success in the funnel-web spider Agelenopsis aperta, Behaviour 137, no. 1 (2000): 93–117.

. Рассказ предполагаемой жертвы сексуального насилия о Харви Вайнштейне из документального фильма «Быть Харви Вайнштейном» (Untouchable) производства Hulu.

. M. P. Ghiglieri, The Dark Side of Man: Tracing the Origins of Male Violence (New York: Perseus, 1999).

. L. DeMause, War as righteous rape and purification, Journal of Psychohistory 27, no. 4 (2000): 356; L. Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Rape and other sexual aggression, in Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World’s Cultures (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), 230–243; E. Biocca, Yanoáma: The Narrative of a White Girl Kidnapped by Amazonian Indians (New York: Dutton, 1970).

. H. Flynn, K. Cousins, and E. N. Picciani, Tinder lets known sex offenders use the app. It’s not the only one, BuzzFeed News, December 2, 2019, .

. Часть этого раздела основана на материалах книги D. M. Buss, The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, rev. and updated ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2016), chap. 7.

. Анализ исследований в M. L. Lalumière et al., The Causes of Rape: Understanding Individual Differences in Male Propensity for Sexual Aggression (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005).

. N. M. Malamuth, Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50, no. 5 (1986): 953–962.

. R. Farrow, Catch and Kill (New York: Little, Brown, 2019).

. L. Mealey, Combating rape: Views of an evolutionary psychologist, in Evolutionary Psychology and Violence: A Primer for Policymakers and Public Policy Advocates, ed. R. W. Bloom and N. Dess (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003), 83–113.

. Mealey, Combating rape, 91.

. M. W. Kraus, S. Côté, and D. Keltner, Social class, contextualism, and empathic accuracy, Psychological Science 21, no. 11 (2010): 1716–1723.

. L. L. Betzig, Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History (New York: Aldine, 1986). Документальные свидетельства использования священниками и религиозными лидерами власти для принуждения к сексу см. в книге: D. M. Buss, Sex, marriage, and religion: What adaptive problems do religious phenomena solve?, Psychological Inquiry 13, no. 3 (2002): 201–203.

. J. Krakauer, Under the Banner of Heaven: A Story of Violent Faith (New York: Anchor, 2004); N. Carlisle, Polygamist leader Warren Jeffs is accused of horrific sex abuse — again — and people on the Utah-Arizona line may have to pay — again, Salt Lake Tribune, January 11, 2018, .

. B. Jacobs, S. Siddiqui, and S. Bixby, “You can do anything”: Trump brags on tape about using fame to get women, Guardian, October 8, 2016, .

. Lalumière et al., Causes of Rape.

. C. Y. Senn et al., Predicting coercive sexual behavior across the lifespan in a random sample of Canadian men, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 17, no. 1 (2000): 95–113.

. R. Jewkes et al., Rape perpetration by young, rural South African men: Prevalence, patterns and risk factors, Social Science and Medicine 63, no. 11 (2006): 2949–2961.

. S. Williams, Invisible Darkness: The Strange Case of Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka (New York: Bantam, 2009).

. R. Thornhill and N. W. Thornhill, Human rape: An evolutionary analysis, Ethology and Sociobiology 4, no. 3 (1983): 137–173.

. R. B. Felson and P. R. Cundiff, Age and sexual assault during robber ies, Evolution and Human Behavior 33, no. 1 (2012): 10–16.

. D. Symons, The Evolution of Human Sexuality (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979), 284.

. S. Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (New York: Ballantine, 1975).

. N. M. Malamuth, Rape proclivity among males, Journal of Social Issues 37, no. 4 (1981): 138–157.

. R. K. Young and D. Thiessen, The Texas rape scale, Ethology and Sociobiology 13, no. 1 (1992): 19–33.

. C. Bijleveld, A. Morssinkhof, and A. Smeulers, Counting the countless: Rape victimization during the Rwandan genocide, International Criminal Justice Review 19, no. 2 (2009): 208–224.

. Bijleveld et al., Counting the countless, 216.

. Bijleveld et al., Counting the countless, 220.

. J. J. Lehmiller, Tell Me What You Want: The Science of Sexual Desire and How It Can Help You Improve Your Sex Life (New York: Da Capo Lifelong Books, 2018).

. Эта точка зрения подтверждается некоторыми исследованиями. Один из примеров: A. D. Smith, Aggressive sexual fantasy in men with schizophrenia who commit contact sex offences against women, Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 10, no. 3 (1999): 538–552.

. C. Crépault and M. Couture, Men’s erotic fantasies, Archives of Sexual Behavior 9, no. 6 (1980): 565–581.

. H. Leitenberg and K. Henning, Sexual fantasy, Psychological Bulletin 117, no. 3 (1995): 469.

. V. Greendlinger and D. Byrne, Coercive sexual fantasies of college men as predictors of self‐reported likelihood to rape and overt sexual aggression, Journal of Sex Research 23, no. 1 (1987): 1–11.

. Greendlinger and Byrne, Coercive sexual fantasies.

. D. Lisak and P. M. Miller, Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists, Violence and Victims 17, no. 1 (2002): 73–84.

. S. Newman, Why men rape, Aeon, March 30, 2017, .

. R. Jewkes et al., Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: Findings from the UN Multicountry Cross-Sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific, Lancet Global Health 1, no. 4 (2013): e208-e218.

. Lalumière et al., Causes of Rape.

. J. Freemont, Rapists speak for themselves, in The Politics of Rape: The Victim’s Perspective, ed. D. E. H. Russell (New York: Stein and Day, 1975), 244–246.

. E. O’Connor, In their words: The Swedish heroes who caught the Stanford sexual assailant, BuzzFeed News, June 8, 2016, .

. M. R. Burt, Cultural myths and supports for rape, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 38, no. 2 (1980): 217–230.

. R. F. Baumeister, K. R. Catanese, and H. M. Wallace, Conquest by force: A narcissistic reactance theory of rape and sexual coercion, Review of General Psychology 6, no. 1 (2002): 92–135.

. N. M. Malamuth, Criminal and noncriminal sexual aggressors: Integrating psychopathy in a hierarchical‐mediational confluence model, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 989, no. 1 (2003): 33–58.

. L. Penke and J. B. Asendorpf, Beyond global sociosexual orientations: A more differentiated look at sociosexuality and its effects on courtship and romantic relationships, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 95, no. 5 (2008): 1113–1135.

. G. G. Abel et al., Self-reported sex crimes of nonincarcerated paraphiliacs, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2, no. 1 (1987): 3–25.

. M. R. Weinrott and M. Saylor, Self-report of crimes committed by sex offenders, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 6, no. 3 (1991): 286–300.

. Lisak and Miller, Repeat rape.

. R. L. Burch and G. G. Gallup Jr., Abusive men are driven by paternal un certainty, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences (2019).

. M. Hale, Historia Placitorum Coronae: The History of the Pleas of the Crown (London: Gyles, Woodward, and Davis, 1736).

. Wikipedia, s. v. Marital rape laws by country, last updated September 23, 2020, 15:48, .

. E. K. Martin, C. T. Taft, and P. A. Resick, A review of marital rape, Aggression and Violent Behavior 12, no. 3 (2007): 329–347.

. Martin et al., Review of marital rape.

. K. C. Basile, Prevalence of wife rape and other intimate partner sexual coercion in a nationally representative sample of women, Violence and Victims 17 (2002): 511–524.

. Lalumière et al., Causes of Rape.

. D. M. Buss et al., The mate switching hypothesis, Personality and Individual Differences 104 (2017): 143–149; Martin et al., Review of marital rape.

. D. M. Buss, The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex (New York: Free Press, 2000).

. Martin et al., Review of marital rape.

. A. Van der Straten et al., Sexual coercion, physical violence, and HIV infection among women in steady relationships in Kigali, Rwanda, AIDS and Behavior 2, no. 1 (1998): 61–73.

. R. Jewkes et al., Rape perpetration.

. P. K. Jonason, M. Girgis, and J. Milne-Home, The exploitive mating strategy of the Dark Triad traits: Tests of rape-enabling attitudes, Archives of Sexual Behavior 46, no. 3 (2017): 697–706.

. S. Pinker, The Blank Slate (New York: Viking, 2002), 163.

. N. Diamond-Smith and K. Rudolph, The association between uneven sex ratios and violence: Evidence from 6 Asian countries, PLoS One 13, no. 6 (2018): e0197516.

. S. Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking, 2011).

Глава 8. Защита от сексуального принуждения

. J. Hartung, Biblical Roots of the Long Leash on Men, unpublished manuscript (n. d.).

. Чингисхан, цитируется по книге T. Royle, A Dictionary of Military Quotations (New York: Simon and Schuster Children’s Publishing, 1989).

. C. Palmer, Is rape a cultural universal? A re-examination of the ethnographic data, Ethnology 28, no. 1 (1989): 1–16.

. T. Gregor, Anxious Pleasures: The Sexual Lives of an Amazonian People (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985).

. N. A. Chagnon, Life histories, blood revenge, and warfare in a tribal population, Science 239, no. 4843 (1988): 985–992.

. S. Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (New York: Ballantine, 1975).

. I. Chang, The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II (New York: Basic Books, 2014).

. H. Sinnreich, “And it was something we didn’t talk about”: Rape of Jewish women during the Holocaust, Holocaust Studies 14, no. 2 (2008): 1–22.

. B. Allen, Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).

. T. Cooper, Great Lakes Conflagration: Second Congo War, 1998–2003 (Solihull, UK: Helion and Company, 2013).

. P. R. Sanday, The socio‐cultural context of rape: A cross‐cultural study, Journal of Social Issues 37, no. 4 (1981): 5–27.

. Palmer, Is rape a cultural universal?, 3.

. F. Salesius, Diekirolneu-Insel Jap (Berlin, 1906), translated for the Human Relations Area Files, 117.

. R. Karsten, Indian Tribes of the Argentine and Bolivian Chaco, Societas Scientiarum Fennica Commentationes Humanarum Litterarium, vol. 4 (1932), 62. Цитируется по книге Palmer, Is rape a cultural universal?

. C. S. Larsen, Bioarchaeology, in The International Encyclopedia of Biological Anthropology, ed. Wenda Trevathan (Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2018), 1–14; C. P. Larsen, Bioarchaeology: Interpreting Behaviour from the Human Skeleton, 2nd ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015).

. M. Potts and T. Hayden, Sex and War: How Biology Explains Warfare and Terrorism and Offers a Path to a Safer World (Dallas, TX: BenBella Books, 2010).

. T. Zerjal et al., The genetic legacy of the Mongols, American Journal of Human Genetics 72 (2003): 717–721.

. L. T. Moore et al., A Y-chromosome signature of hegemony in Gaelic Ireland, American Journal of Human Genetics 78, no. 2 (2006): 334–338; B. McEvoy et al., The scale and nature of Viking settlement in Ireland from Y-chromosome admixture analysis, European Journal of Human Genetics 14, no. 12 (2006): 1288.

. S. Goodacre et al., Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods, Heredity 95, no. 2 (2005): 129–135.

. T. C. Zeng, A. J. Aw, and M. W. Feldman, Cultural hitchhiking and competition between patrilineal kin groups explain the post-Neolithic Y-chromosome bottleneck, Nature Communications 9, no. 1 (2018): 1–12.

. D. M. Buss, Conflict between the sexes: Strategic interference and the evocation of anger and upset, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 56, no. 5 (1989): 735–747.

. Texas candidate’s comment about rape causes a furor, New York Times, March 26, 1990, .

. D. Russell, The Politics of Rape: The Victim’s Perspective (New York: Stein and Day, 1975).

. D. M. Buss, The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, rev. and updated ed. (New York: Basic Books, 2016).

. M. Daly and M. Wilson, Homicide: Foundations of Human Behavior (New York: Routledge, 2017).

. D. Mukamana and P. Brysiewicz, The lived experience of genocide rape survivors in Rwanda, Journal of Nursing Scholarship 40, no. 4 (2008): 382. Интерахамве — военизированная группировка хуту, осуществлявшая массовые насилия и геноцид против тутси, тва и других народов в Конго и Уганде в 1994 году. Wikipedia, s. v. Interahamwe, last updated September 30, 2020, 11:32, .

. H. Liebling, H. Slegh, and B. Ruratotoye, Women and girls bearing children through rape in Goma, Eastern Congo: Stigma, health and justice responses, Itupale Online Journal of African Studies 4 (2012): 18–44.

. Mukamana and Brysiewicz, Lived experience of genocide rape survivors, 382.

. United Nations OCHA, Raped and rejected: Women face double tragedy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, November 25, 2017, .

. C. Perilloux, J. D. Duntley, and D. M. Buss, The costs of rape, Archives of Sexual Behavior 41, no. 5 (2012): 1104.

. M. L. Lalumière et al., The Causes of Rape: Understanding Individual Differences in Male Propensity for Sexual Aggression (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005).

. Mukamana and Brysiewicz, Lived experience of genocide rape survivors, 382.

. Perilloux et al., Costs of rape, 1102.

. Perilloux et al., Costs of rape, 1103.

. M. Van Egmond et al., The relationship between sexual abuse and female suicidal behavior, Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention 14, no. 3 (1993): 129–139.

. P. A. Resick, The psychological impact of rape, Journal of Interpersonal Violence 8, no. 2 (1993): 223–255.

. The criminal justice system: Statistics, Rainn, n. d., .

. United Nations OCHA, Raped and rejected.

. M. Wilson and S. L. Mesnick, An empirical test of the bodyguard hypothesis, in Feminism and Evolutionary Biology, ed. P. A. Gowaty (Boston: Springer, 1997), 505–511.

. Краткое изложение соответствующих научных исследований см. в книге Buss, Evolution of Desire.

. D. E. Brown and Y. Chia-yun, “Big man” in universalistic perspective, unpublished manuscript, Department of Anthropology, University of California at Santa Barbara (1993).

. Wilson and Mesnick, Empirical test of the bodyguard hypothesis.

. C. Perilloux, J. D. Duntley, and D. M. Buss, Susceptibility to sexual victimization and women’s mating strategies, Personality and Individual Differences 51, no. 6 (2011): 783–786.

. A. L. Bleske-Rechek and D. M. Buss, Opposite-sex friendship: Sex differences and similarities in initiation, selection, and dissolution, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27, no. 10 (2001): 1310–1323.

. R. Weitz, Vulnerable warriors: Military women, military culture, and fear of rape, Gender Issues 32, no. 3 (2015): 172.

. C. Perilloux, D. S. Fleischman, and D. M. Buss, The daughter-guarding hypothesis: Parental influence on, and emotional reactions to, offspring’s mating behavior, Evolutionary Psychology 6, no. 2 (2008): 217–233.

. A. J. Figueredo et al., Blood, solidarity, status, and honor: The sexual balance of power and spousal abuse in Sonora, Mexico, Evolution and Human Behavior 22, no. 5 (2001): 295–328.

. W. F. McKibbin, Development and initial psychometric assessment of the rape avoidance inventory, Personality and Individual Differences 46, no. 3 (2009): 336–340.

. M. Warr, Fear of rape among urban women, Social Problems 32, no. 3 (1985): 238–250.

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. Warr, Fear of rape among urban women.

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