Friedlaender, The Years of Extermination, 43-48; более детально см. Norman Davies and Antony Polonsky (eds.), Jews in Eastern Poland and the USSR, 1939—1946 (New York, 1991), и Jan T. Gross, ‘A Tangled Web: Confronting Stereotypes Concerning Relations between Poles, Germans, Jews, and Communists’, in Istvan Deak etal. (eds.), The Politics of Retribution in Europe: World War II and its Aftermath (Princeton, N.J., 000), 74-129, см. детальное расследование Alexander В. Rossino, ‘Polish ’’Neighbors" and German Invaders: Anti-Jewish Violence in the Bialystok District during the Opening Weeks of Operation Barbarossa’, Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, 16 (2003), 31-52; and Bogdan Musial, ‘Konterrevolutionaere Elemente sind zu erschiessen’: Die Brutalisierung des deutsch-sowjetischen Krieges im Sommer 1941 (Berlin, 2000), 57-73.