Eric L Hirsch, Urban Revolt: ethnic politics in the nineteenth-century Chicago labor movement (Berkeley, Cal., 1990), p. 163.
294
Sandra Burman (ed.), Fit Work for Women (Abingdon, 2013), pp. 100ff.
295
Gertrud Pfister, ‘The Role of German Turners in American Physical Education’, in Pfister (ed.), Gymnastics, a transatlantic movement (Abingdon, 2011); Gerald Gems ‘The German Turners and the Taming of Radicalism in Chicago’, in Pfister (ed.); Gerald Gems, Windy City Wars: labor, leisure, and sport in the making of Chicago (Lanham, 1997).