Russell Stuart J., Norvig P. (2009) Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
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«Intelligence is the rate at which a learner turns its experience and priors into new skills at valuable tasks that involve uncertainty and adaptation» (см.: Chollet F. (2019) On the Measure of Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.01547).