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Войти с помощью соц. сетей:
John B. McKinlay, "A Case for Refocusing Upstream: The Political Economy of Illness," in Peter Conrad, Valerie Leiter, eds., The Sociology of Health & Illness: Critical Perspectives, 10th ed. (New York: Sage, 2018), 578.
См., например: Ryan O'Neill, June 2018, July 2018, and August 2019; Tucker Moodey, June 2018 and August 2019; and Mark Okerstrom, August 2018.
Переписка с Хосровшахи, сентябрь 2019 г.
Беседа с О'Ниллом, 8 августа 2019 г.
Беседа с шефом полиции, ноябрь 2009 г.
Council of Economic Advisers, Returns on Investments in Recidivism-Reducing Programs report, Executive Office of the White House: 2018, 11–12, .
Richard Tremblay, "Developmental Origins of Chronic Physical Aggression: From Social Learning to Epigenetics," Talk at Picower New Insight Symposium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, November 29, 2014, , временная отметка 00:17:20.
Там же, временная отметка 00:17:20–17:44. См. также: Richard E. Tremblay, Frank Vitaro, and Sylvana M. Côté, "Developmental Origins of Chronic Physical Aggression: A Bio-Psycho-Social Model for the Next Generation of Preventive Interventions," Annual Review of Psychology 69 (April 2018): 383–407, .
Там же, 17:40.
Stephen S. Hall, "Behaviour and Biology: The Accidental Epigeneticist," Nature 505, no. 7481 (December 30, 2013), 14–17, .
Данные центров по оказанию услуг Medicare и Medicaid за 2017 г., .
По данным фокус-групп см. The Health Initiative. "The Health Initiative (THI) — Public Opinion Research Key Insights to Date," December 2018.
Беседа с Рокко Перла, 11 февраля 2019 г.
Elizabeth Bradley, Heather Sipsma, and Lauren A. Taylor, "American Health Care Paradox — High Spending on Health Care and Poor Health," QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 110, no. 2 (2017): 61–65; 62, fig. 2; 63. Jennifer Rubin et al., Are Better Health Outcomes Related to Social Expenditure?: A Cross-national Empirical Analysis of Social Expenditure and Population Health Measures, RAND, 2016, 11, fig. 1.
Bradley, Sipsma, and Taylor, "American Health Care Paradox," 61–65, 63, fig. 2.
Там же.
Отчет RAND, рис. 6 (описание) и рис. 7 (траты).
Jennifer Rubin et al., Are Better Health Outcomes Related to Social Expenditure?, 15, table 6; 16, table 7.
Elizabeth Bradley and Lauren Taylor, The American Health Care Paradox: Why Spending More Is Getting Us Less (New York: Public Affairs, 2013), 5.
Bradley et al., "American Health Care Paradox — High Spending on Health Care and Poor Health," QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 110, no. 2 (2017): 63, fig. 1.
Там же.
"Pregnancy and Maternity Care in Norway," Norway Health Agency, . .
"Norway's 'Daddy Quota' Means 90% of Fathers Take Parental Leave," September 17, 2018, Apolitical, .
"Age 1, Kindergartens and Schools," New in Norway: Practical Information from Public Agencies, . Cost, "Prices and Payment, Kindergarten", сайт города Осло, .
"Child Benefit," .
Rick Noack, "7 Countries Where Americans Can Study at Universities, in English, for Free (or Almost Free)," Washington Post, October 29, 2014, .
Данные ОЭСР — младенческая смертность, .
Данные ОЭСР — ожидаемая продолжительность жизни, .
См. анализ Bloomberg: "Most Stressed-Out: Countries," Best (and Worst), 2013, .
John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, and Jeffrey D. Sachs, World Happiness Report 2019, 24–25, fig. 2.7.
Lucas W. Davis, "The Effect of Driving Restrictions on Air Quality in Mexico City," Journal of Political Economy 116, no. 1 (2008): 38–81.
Colette Flight, "Smallpox: Eradicating the Scourge," BBC, February 17, 2011, .
См. также David Brown, "The Last Case of Smallpox," Washington Post, January 26, 1993, .
Все цитаты из беседы с Маркусом Эллиоттом, август и сентябрь 2019 г.
Ian McMahan, "Why Hamstring Injuries Are So Common in NFL Players, During Presea son Play," Sports Illustrated, August 18, 2016, .
Там же.
Elaine Allensworth, Kaleen Healey, Julia Gwynne, and René Crispin, High School Graduation Rates Through Two Decades of Change: Research Summary (Chicago: University of Chicago Consortium on School Research, June 2016), 13.
Paul Batalden, научный сотрудник Института усовершенствования здравоохранения, .
Источник статистики: ; Green Bay School enrollment: ; City of Seattle budget portal, .
Беседа с Элизабет Кирби, август 2018 г.
Elaine Allensworth, "The Use of Ninth-Grade Early Warning Indicators to Improve Chicago Schools," Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR) 18:1 (2013): 68–83, doi: 10.1080/10824669.2013.745181, 69.
Личная беседа автора с Пейдж Пондер, сентябрь 2019 г.
Elaine Allensworth and John Easton, "The On-Track Indicator as a Predictor of High School Graduation" (Chicago: University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research, June 2005), 18.
Беседа с Пейдж Пондер, март 2019 г.
Allensworth and Easton, "The On-Track Indicator," 7.
Chicago Public Schools,"Elementary and High School Guide," .
Беседа с Сарой Дункан, март 2018 г.
Там же.
Беседа с Элен Алленсворт, март 2018 г.
Беседа с Пейдж Пондер, март 2019 г.
Там же.
Там же.
"Mayor Emmanuel and CPS Announce Record High Graduation Rate of 78.2 Percent," Chicago Public Schools, новостной бюллетень, 3 сентября 2018 г., .
Беседа с Элен Алленсворт, июнь 2019 г.
"Education and Lifetime Earnings," Social Security Administration, , fig. 1, using gross numbers (without controls).
Trafton Drew, Melissa L. — H. Vo, and Jeremy M. Wolfe, "The Invisible Gorilla Strikes Again: Sustained Inattentional Blindness in Expert Observers," Psychological Science 24, no. 9 (2013): 1848–53. Я чрезвычайно благодарен Дрю за разрешение воспроизвести в книге изображение гориллы.
Helen Gurley Brown, Sex and the Office (1964), Kindle version, location 1426. Quote found in an article by Tamar Lewin, "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: A Grueling Struggle for Equality," New York Times, November 9, 1986.
Lewin, "Sexual Harassment in the Workplace."
Lin Farley, "I Coined the Term 'Sexual Harassment.' Corporations Stole It," New York Times, October 17, 2018.
Brooke Gladstone, "Sexual Harassment, Revisited," On the Media, WNYC radio, October 27, 2017, .
Farley, "I Coined the Term 'Sexual Harassment'"
Stephen Davies, "The Great Horse-Manure Crisis of 1894," Fee, September 1, 2004, .
Elizabeth Kolbert, "Hosed: Is There a Quick Fix for the Climate?," The New Yorker, November 8, 2009.
Цитаты и детали — из беседы (январь 2019 г.) и переписки (мaй 2019 г.).
Данные ОЭСР — операции кесарева сечения по странам за 2016 г. (на 1000 живых новорожденных), .
Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (Brasil), Cartilha nova organização do cuidado ao parto e nascimento para melhores resultados de saúde: Projeto Parto Adequado — fase 1, Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar, Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital Albert Einstein, Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Rio de Janeiro: ANS, 2016, 11.
Olga Khazan, "Why Most Brazilian Women Get C-Sections," The Atlantic, April 14, 2014, . Also: .
Беседа с Паулу Боремом, июль 2015 г. См. также: Marina Lopes, "Brazilian Women Are Pushing Back Against Rampant C-sections," Vice, December 7, 2016, .
Khazan, "Why Most Brazilian Women Get C-Sections."
C. C. Palma and T. M. S. Donelli, "Violência Obstétrica em Mulheres Brasileiras," Psico 48, no. 3 (2017): 216–30, table 3.
Denúncia da Parto do Princípio motiva Ação do Ministério Público Federal, Parto de Princípio website, .
"Reducing Health Inequities in Brazil," Institute for Healthcare Improvement, .
Беседа с Паулу Боремом, июль 2015 г., беседа с Джоэлом Баэрендом, 3 декабря 2015 г. См. также: "Changing Culture, Changing Care: Reducing Elective C-Section Rates in Brazil," .
Переписка с Паулу Боремом, сентябрь 2019 г. См. также: "NICUs After Elective C-section," Clinical Perinatology 35, no. 2 (June 2008): 373–vii, doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.03.006.
Joelle Baehrend, "Changing Culture, Changing Care: Reducing Elective C-Section Rates in Brazil," IHI blog, December 3, 2015.
Беседа с Паулу Боремом, 20 ноября 2018 г.
Pedro Delgado, Paulo Borem, and Rita Sanchez, "The Birth of the Parto Adequado Collective in Brazil," Presentation for Institute for Healthcare Improvement National Forum 2015, Orlando, Florida, .
Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (Brasil), Cartilha nova organização do cuidado ao parto e nascimento para melhores resultados de saúde: Projeto Parto Adequado — fase 1, 33; данные про 35 больниц: сайт проекта Parto Adequado, Agencia Nacional de Saúde Suplementar, .
Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (Brasil), Cartilha nova organização do cuidado ao parto e nascimento para melhores resultados de saúde: Projeto Parto Adequado — fase 1, 34.
Сайт проекта Parto Adequado, Agencia Nacional de Saúde Suplementar, .
Там же.
Беседа с Педру Делгаду, сентябрь 2019.
6400 больниц: "Brazil-Healthcare," International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce, . В этом источнике говорится о 6300: .
Беседа с Жаклин Торрес, декабрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Ритой Санчес, ноябрь 2018 г.
Я весьма признателен Стиву Спиру, старшему преподавателю MIT, который в беседе со мной заметил: «Усилия по улучшению должны начинаться с "невыносимого разочарования"».
Richard Todd, "The Sustainable Industrialist: Ray Anderson of Interface," Inc., November 6, 2016, .
Там же.
.
Андерсон родился в Вест-Пойнте (штат Джорджия). См.: Anderson, Mid-course Correction. Toward a Sustainable Enterprise: The Interface Model (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green, 1998), 23. О футбольной стипендии: там же, с. 24. О ранних годах карьеры: .
Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 29.
David Grayson, Chris Coulter, and Mark Lee, All In: The Future of Business Leadership (New York: Routledge, 2018), 138.
Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 36.
. Age 38, bring carpet tiles to the US: Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 28, 34. Строго говоря, изначально Interface представлял собой два субъекта с разными названиями, от которых впоследствии отказались. Для простоты давайте употреблять название Interface.
Grayson, Coulter, and Lee, All In, 132.
Беседа с Конни Хенслер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Grayson, Coulter, and Lee, All In, 133–34.
Paul Hawken, The Ecology of Commerce: A Declaration of Sustainability (New York: HarperCollins, 1993).
Paul Vitello, "Ray Anderson, Businessman Turned Environmentalist, Dies at 77," New York Times, August 10, 2011.
Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 40.
Charles Fishman, "Sustainable Growth — Interface, Inc.," Fast Company, March 31, 1998, . Беседа с Конни Хенслер, ноябрь 2018 г. О нейлоне: .
Переписка с Джинни Форрест, декабрь 2018 г.
"Fact Sheet: Tobacco," .
D. T. Miller, D. A. Effron, and S. V. Zak, "From Moral Outrage to Social Protest: The Role of Psychological Standing," in D. Ramona Bobocel, Aaron C. Kay, Mark P. Zanna, and James M. Olson, eds., The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy (New York: Psychology Press, 2010), 117–38.
A. Shelness and S. Charles, "Children as Passengers in Automobiles: The Neglected Minority on the Nation's Highways," Pediatrics 56, no. 2 (1975): 271–84.
A. Shelness and S. Charles, "Children as Passengers," 271.
Там же.
J. Hedlund, S. H. Gilbert, K. A. Ledingham, and D. F. Preusser, How States Achieve High Seat Belt Use Rates. Министерство транспорта США, Национальная администрация транспортной безопасности, август 2008 г., бюллетень HS-810 962, . Об использовании ремней безопасности: A. Shelness and S. Charles, "Children as Passengers," 271.
; A. Shelness and S. Charles, "Children as Passengers," 272.
A. Shelness and S. Charles, "Children as Passengers," 272.
Там же, с. 282.
Преподаватель Гарвардского университета Дэвид Хеменуэй в While We Were Sleeping: Success Stories in Injury and Violence Prevention (Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2009) пишет, что статья в Pediatrics «помогла пробудить педиатров и активистов по всей стране».
Robert Grayson, "Robert S. Sanders, MD: Беседаed by Robert Grayson, MD," Oral History Project, Pediatric History Center, American Academy of Pediatrics, April 20, 2004, 33. Thanks to Larry Cohen for suggesting I investigate this story.
Там же.
Беседа с Пэт Сандерс, сентябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Пэт Сандерс, сентябрь 2018 г.; Robert Sanders Jr., Dr. Seat Belt: The Life of Robert S. Sanders, MD, Pioneer in Child Passenger Safety (Armstrong Valley: 2008).
Robert Grayson, "Robert S. Sanders," 31, 32.
Беседа с Пэт Сандерс, сентябрь 2018 г.
Там же.
Стенограммы заседаний Генеральной ассамблеи штата Теннесси (1977 г.).
Bill Mitchell, "Is Your Child Riding in a Safe Seat?" Tennessean, July 16, 1978.
Robert Grayson, "Robert S. Sanders."
Mitchell, "Is Your Child Riding in a Safe Seat?"
Robert Grayson, "Robert S. Sanders."
Larry Daughtrey, "Child Death Told at Auto Hearing," Tennessean, February 18, 1981.
Associated Press, "Youngsters Fight Car Safety Seats: Troopers," Tennessean, October 29, 1980.
Larry Daughtrey, "House Passes Bill Closing Loophole in Child Seat Law," Tennessean, March 5, 1981.
J. Y. Bae, E. Anderson, D. Silver, and J. Macinko, "Child Passenger Safety Laws in the United States, 1978–2010: Policy Diffusion in the Absence of Strong Federal Intervention," Social Science & Medicine 100 (2014): 30–37, table 2.
S. P. Teret, A. S. Jones, A. F. Williams, and J. K. Wells, "Child Restraint Laws: An Analysis of Gaps in Coverage," American Journal of Public Health 76, no. 1 (1986): 31–34, 31.
National Center for Statistics and Analysis, Occupant protection in passenger vehicles. Traffic Safety Facts 2016, Report No. DOT HS 812 494 (Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2018), 7, table 6.
См. Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 39–40.
Vitello, "Ray Anderson, Businessman Turned Environmentalist, Dies at 77."
David Grayson, Chris Coulter, and Mark Lee, All In: The Future of Business Leadership (New York: Routledge, 2018), 132.
Anderson, Mid-course Correction, 43.
О деталях, росте доходов и «первых 200 миллионах» см.: Charles Fishman, "Sustainable Growth — Interface, Inc.," Fast Company, March 31, 1998, .
Беседа с Дэвидом Герсоном, ноябрь 2018 г., 00:14:20; беседа с Конни Хенслер, ноябрь 2018 г. Речь Рэя Андерсона, 1997, . О «Нулевой миссии»: .
; Gray, Coulter, and Lee, All In, xvi.
Беседа с Эриком Нельсоном, январь 2019 г.
Gray, Coulter, and Lee, All In, xvii.
Беседа с Дэвидом Герсоном, октябрь 2015 г.
См. Cornelia Dean, "Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet," New York Times, May 22, 2007, .
Vitello, "Ray Anderson, Businessman Turned Environmentalist, Dies at 77."
"Paul Hawken Pays Tribute to Green-Biz Visionary Ray Anderson," Grist, August 13, 2011, .
Беседа с Мириам Тёрнер, декабрь 2015. См. также: ; ; .
Bloomberg, TILE versus SPX Index, December 31, 1993, to December 31, 2018.
Беседа (февраль 2019 г.) и последующая переписка (март 2019 г.) с Джинни Форрест.
Джон Томпсон, 21 ноября 2018 года, ответы на вопросы автора.
Рич Мариса, 20 ноября 2018 г., ответы на вопросы автора; беседа с Марисой, январь 2019 г.
Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir, Scarcity: Why Having Too Little Means So Much (New York: Henry Holt, 2013), 28.
Там же, с. 13.
Там же, с. 117.
Беседа с Анитой Такер, январь 2019. Оригинальное исследование: Anita L. Tucker, Amy C. Edmondson, and Steven Spear, "When Problem Solving Prevents Organizational Learning," Journal of Organizational Change Management 15, no. 2, (2002): 122–37.
Risha Sikka, Kate Kovich, and Lee Sacks, "How Every Hospital Should Start the Day," Harvard Business Review, December 5, 2014, .
Dan Gilbert, "If Only Gay Sex Caused Global Warming," Los Angeles Times, July 2, 2005, .
Mario J. Molina and F. S. Rowland, "Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine Atom-Catalysed Destruction of Ozone," Nature 249 (1974), 810–12, .
Wendy Becktold, "'Ozone Hole' Shows That We Avoided Planetary Disaster Before," Sierra Club, April 10, 2019, .
Здесь я ссылаюсь на фильм PBS Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, 2019, .
См. также: Justin Gillis, "The Montreal Protocol, a Little Treaty That Could," The New York Times, December 9, 2013, .
Там же.
PBS, Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, .
Sean Davis, "Lessons from the World Avoided," TEDxTalk, October 11, 2017, , временная отметка 00:08:17.
Brad Plumer, "The Ozone Layer Is On Pace for a Full Recovery by 2050, Scientists Say," Vox, September 10, 2014, .
Ben Casselman, "Everyone Files Their Taxes at the Last Minute," FiveThirtyEight, April 15, 2016, .
Shari Roan, "F. Sherwood Rowland Dies at 84; UC Irvine Professor Won Nobel Prize," Los Angeles Times, March 12, 2012, .
All in the Family, сезон 5, серия 7 (1974); Stephen O. Anderson and K. Madhava Sarma, Protecting the Ozone: The United Nations History (London: Earthscan, 2012), 375.
PBS, Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, April 10, 2019.
Sebastian Grevsmühl, "Revisiting the 'Ozone Hole' Metaphor: From Observational Window to Global Environmental Threat," Environmental Communication 12, no. 1 (2018): 71–83.
Kerri Smith, "Past Cast: Discovering the Ozone Layer Hole," Nature, May 31, 2019, .
Там же.
PBS, Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, April 10, 2019.
James Maxwell and Forest Briscoe, "There's Money in the Air: The CFC Ban and DuPont's Regulatory Strategy," Business Strategy and the Environment 6, no. 5 (1998): 276–86, 282.
Richard E. Benedick, "Human Population and Environmental Stress in the Twenty-First Century," Environmental Change & Security Project Report 6 (2000): 5–18, 13.
PBS, Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, April 10, 2019.
Guy Darst, "Hodel Offends Environmentalists with Lotion-and-Hats Policy," Associated Press, May 30, 1987, .
PBS, Ozone Hole: How We Saved the Planet, at 00:33:20, April 10, 2019.
Davis, "Lessons from the World Avoided," TEDxTalk, , 00:08:39.
Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 года.
Беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, июнь 2019 г.
D. Sigfúsdóttir, A. L. Kristjánsson, T. Thorlindsson, and J. P. Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use Among Icelandic Adolescents, 1995–2006," Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 3, no. 1 (2008), 12; Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Planet Youth Workshop presentation, March 2019, graph, p. 35.
Там же.
Мэр Дагур Эггертссон, лекция Planet Youth, март 2019 г.
European School Survey Projection Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD), 1995 report, приложение Эггертссона II, 62 (с. 223 документа).
Отчет ESPAD, 1995, с. 71.
Там же, с. 67.
Sigfúsdóttir, Kristjánsson, Thorlindsson, and Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use," 21; Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Planet Youth Workshop presentation, March 2019, graph, p. 11. Concerned leaders: Drug-free Iceland Final Report, May 2003, .
Drug-free Iceland Final Report, 7, .
Там же.
Andie Fontaine,"Population Figures: Reykvikingar Vastly Outnumber Other Icelanders," Reykjavík Grapevine, January 29, 2019, .
Comparea, .
Инга Дора Сигфусдоттир, лекция Planet Youth, март 2019 г.; беседа с Альфгейром Кристьянссоном, январь 2019 г.
Беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, июнь 2019 г.
Sigfúsdóttir, Kristjánsson, Thorlindsson, and Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use," 12; о курящих друзьях: I. D. Sigfúsdóttir, T. Thorlindsson, Á. L. Kristjánsson, K. M. Roe, and J. P. Allegrante, "Substance Use Prevention for Adolescents: The Icelandic Model," Health Promotion International 24, no. 1 (2008): 16–25, 17, 24.
Там же, с. 24.
Sigfúsdóttir, Kristjánsson, Thorlindsson, and Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use," 12.
Там же, с. 8, 12.
Презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 г., временная отметка 00:16:56–19:16.
Sigfúsdóttir, Kristjánsson, Thorlindsson, and Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use," 12.
Drug-free Iceland Final Report, May 2003, 23–26, .
Беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019 г.
Там же.
Drug-free Iceland Final Report, 23.
Там же; беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019 г.
Беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019 г.
Sigfúsdóttir, Thorlindsson, Kristjánsson, Roe, and Allegrante, "Substance Use Prevention for Adolescents," 22; Drug-free Iceland Final Report, 23; беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019.
BBC News, "How Iceland Saved Its Teenagers," December 3, 2017, .
Biography: Metropolitan State University of Denver, MSU Denver Experts Guide, "Harvey Milkman," .
Беседа с Харви Милкманом, март 2019 г.
Emma Young, "Iceland Knows How to Stop Teen Substance Abuse, But the Rest of the World Isn't Listening," Mosaic Science, January 17, 2017, ; Margret-Lilja-Gudmundsdottir, Planet Youth workshop presentation, March 2019, 16–17.
Маргрет-Лилья Гудмундсдоттир, презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 г.
Young, "Iceland Knows How to Stop Teen Substance Abuse."
ICSRA website, Youth in Iceland survey, .
Drug-free Iceland Final Report, 9.
Sigfúsdóttir, Thorlindsson, Kristjánsson, Roe, and Allegrante, "Substance Use Prevention for Adolescents," 22.
Там же, с. 21; Инга Дора Сигфусдоттир, презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 г., диаграмма, с. 31.
Sigfúsdóttir, Thorlindsson, Kristjánsson, Roe, and Allegrante, "Substance Use Prevention for Adolescents," 22; Инга Дора Сигфусдоттир, презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 г.
Инга Дора Сигфусдоттир, презентация Planet Youth, март 2019 г.; Sigfúsdóttir, Kristjánsson, Thorlindsson, and Allegrante, "Trends in Prevalence of Substance Use," 12.
Беседа с Харви Милкманом, 2019 г.; беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019 г.
Вопросы и ответы, сайт Planet Youth, .
Беседа с Ингой Дорой Сигфусдоттир, март 2019 г.
Все цитаты — из беседы с Келли Дунн, октябрь 2018 г. По поводу ряда деталей см. также: Rachel Louise Snyder. Rachel Louise Snyder, "A Raised Hand," The New Yorker, July 15, 2013, 35.
Изначальное название центра — Women's Crisis Center (Женский кризисный центр). Он был переименован в честь трагически погибшей Жанны Гейджер, владелицы отеля на острове Плам. Ее семья пожертвовала центру 1 миллион долларов, чтобы почтить ее память. См. ; .
О гибели Дороти Джунты-Коттер см. "A Raised Hand," 34.
Беседа с Келли Дунн, октябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Жаклин Кэмпбелл, октябрь 2018 г.
E. Petrosky, J. M. Blair, C. J. Betz, K. A. Fowler, S. P. Jack, and B. H. Lyons, "Racial and Ethnic Differences in Homicides of Adult Women and the Role of Intimate Partner Violence: United States, 2003–2014," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 66, no. 28 (July 21, 2017): 741–46.
Беседа с Жаклин Кэмпбелл, октябрь 2018 г.
J. Campbell, D. Webster, and N. Glass, "The Danger Assessment: Validation of a Lethality Risk Assessment Instrument for Intimate Partner Femicide," Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24 (2009): 653–74.
Текущая версия (2018 г.): .
Беседа с Келли Дунн, октябрь 2018 г.
Snyder, "A Raised Hand," 37.
Там же.
Беседа с Робертом (Бобби) Уайлом, октябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Келли Дунн, октябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Робертом (Бобби) Уайлом, октябрь 2018 г.
Там же.
Рекламный ролик кризисного центра Жанны Гейджер, Doug Gaudette: DV Advocacy, .
Сайт Группы реагирования при высоком риске домашнего насилия, . Данные за первые 12 лет (2005–2017 гг.).
Dave Rogers, "Stats Show Need for Domestic Violence Team," (Newburyport) Daily News, November 2, 2013, ; communication with Kelly Dunne, June 13, 2019.
Переписка с Келли Дунн, июнь 2019 г.
Маккеннон возглавлял удивительную кампанию под названием 100,000 Lives Campaign: "Overview of the 100,000 Lives Campaign," .
Беседа с Джо Маккенноном, март 2019 г.
US Interagency Council on Homelessness, "Mayor's Challenge to End Veteran Homelessness," .
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, ноябрь 2018 г.
Conor Dougherty, "Crisis Plus Five: Welcome to Rockford, the Underwater Mortgage Capital of America," Wall Street Journal, September 7, 2013.
US Census Quick Facts, .
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, октябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, ноябрь 2018 г.
Там же.
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, октябрь 2018 г.
Erica Snow, "A City Solves Veteran Homelessness," Wall Street Journal, December 5, 2018.
Беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Автор посетил кабинет Джагер в ноябре 2018 г.
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, октябрь 2018 г.
Community Solutions, "Housing First: The Cheapest, Most Effective Solution to Homelessness," .
Беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития США, "PIT and HIC Guides, Tools and Webinars," .
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Там же.
Беседа с Ларри Моррисси, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Бет Сандор, октябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г. О 156 ветеранах, получивших жилье: беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, November 2018. О бездомности среди молодежи: беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Дженнифер Джагер и Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г.
В Рокфорде один из самых высоких показателей выселений в штате и стране. Он входит в топ-50 списка крупных городов США по количеству выселений: Eviction Lab, "Eviction Rankings," .
Переписка с Дженнифер Джагер, май 2019 г.
Беседа с Энджи Уокер, ноябрь 2018 г.
Беседа с Дженнифер Джагер, июнь 2019 г.
Беседа с Энтони Айтоном, апрель 2019 г.
Anthony Iton, "Change the Odds for Health," TEDxSanFrancisco, November 4, 2016, .
Suzanne Bohan and Sandy Kleffman, "Day I: Three East Bay ZIP Codes, Life-and-Death Disparities," East Bay Times, December 2, 2009, . Assisted by Matt Beyers: .
Iton, "Change the Odds for Health."
Julie Washington, "Where You Live Determines How Long You Live," Plain Dealer, December 19, 2018, .
Беседа с Энтони Айтоном, ноябрь 2018 г.
Michael Krasny, "Tony Iton on How to Fix California's Health Care Gap," KQED, July 5, 2018, .
Iton, "Change the Odds for Health."
Noel Hynd, "Giant-Sized Confession: A Groundskeeper's Deeds," Sports Illustrated, August 29, 1988, .
Беседа с Энтони Айтоном, ноябрь 2018 г.
"This Is Water," Kenyon College Commencement Address, 2005, .
Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, "Ten Great Public Health Achievements: United States, 1900–1999," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48, no. 12 (1999): 241; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "Achievements in Public Health, 1900–1999: Fluoridation of Drinking Water to Prevent Dental Caries, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48 (1999): 933–40. J. O'Connell, J. Rockell, J. Ouellet, S. L. Tomar, and W. Maas, "Costs and Savings Associated with Community Water Fluoridation in the United States," Health Affairs 35, no. 12 (2016): 2224–32.
Национальная администрация по безопасности движения на автострадах США, "Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities and Fatality Rates, 1899–2017," 2019, .
Susannah Locke, "You're Less Likely to Die in a Car Crash Nowadays — Here's Why," Vox, April 6, 2014, .
Национальная администрация по безопасности движения на автострадах США, "Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities and Fatality Rates, 1899–2017."
Федеральное управление шоссейных дорог, "High Friction Surface Treatments: Frequently Asked Questions," March 2014, .
Там же.
Bex Rad, "Our Secret's Out," Medium, September 6, 2016, . Also: May Bulman, "What Happened When a Bike Company Started Putting TVs on the Sides of Its Delivery Packages," Independent, September 25, 2016, .
Charlie Shaw, "32 People Share the Funniest Thing They've Heard a Kid Say," Thought Catalog, April 15, 2014, .
DonorsChoose, "Impact," .
Переписка с Чарльзом Бестом, август 2019 г.
The California Endowment, Building Health Communities, .
Там же.
Беседа с Энтони Айтоном, ноябрь 2018 г.
The California Endowment, Building Health Communities, .
KFSN ABC 30, "#Parks4All Bus Ad Controversy," 2015, .
KFSN ABC 30, "#Parks4All Initiative for More and Better Parks," 2015, .
Ezra David Romero, "City of Fresno Rejects Controversial Bus Banner," KVPR, May 27, 2015, .
Suzanne Bohan, Twenty Years of Life: Why the Poor Die Earlier and How to Challenge Inequity (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2018), Kindle edition, location 1334 of 4552.
George Hostetter, "Skate Park Is First Taste of City's Parks Pivot," Sun, April 13, 2016, .
Tim Sheehan,"Some Fresno Schools Will Double as Parks on Weekends," Fresno Bee, April 29, 2016, .
Tim Sheehan, "There's a Shortage of Parks in Southeast Fresno: One Group Steps Up with Plans to Help," Fresno Bee, February 8, 2018, .
California Climate Investments, "About California Climate Investments," ; TCC grants: California Strategic Growth Council, "Transform Fresno: Transformative Climate Communities". См. также: .
Johnny Magdaleno, "How This Community Fought for $70 Million in Cleanup Funds — and Won," Next City, August 13, 2018, .
Беседа с Сарой Рейес, январь 2019 г.
Brianna Calix, "How Much Good Can Be Done in Five Years with $66 Million in Southwest Fresno?" Fresno Bee, February 26, 2019, .
Brianna Calix, "Teen's Data Shows Air Quality Is Worse in South Fresno. He's Taking His Work to Schools," Fresno Bee, December 17, 2018, .
Central Valley Health Policy Institute, "Community Benefits Needs Assessment in South Fresno," California State University, Fresno, 2017, .
Из документа, предоставленного Энтони Айтоном, сентябрь 2019 г.
Беседа с Энтони Айтоном, апрель 2019 г.
Tracy Vanderneck, "Does the Nonprofit Industry Have an Employment Problem?," NonProfit PRO, May 18, 2017, .
Беседа с Сандрой Селедон, апрель 2019 г.
Steven Gray, "Chicago Confronts a Crime Wave," Time, August 3, 2008, .
О том, как создавалась и начинала работать Crime Lab: беседы с Йенсом Людвигом и Розанной Эндер (2018 и 2019 гг.), беседа с Гарольдом Поллаком (август 2018 г.) См. также: University of Chicago Urban Labs, "Our Approach," .
University of Chicago Crime Lab, "Testimony of Harold Pollack, PhD, March 13, 2013," .
Беседа с Розанной Эндер, март 2018 г.
Беседа с Гарольдом Поллаком, август 2018 г.
Rob Waters, "A Conversation with Tony D: How 'Becoming a Man' Got to the White House," Forbes, March 9, 2016, .
Беседа с Тони Ди, август 2018 г.
S. B. Heller, A. K. Shah, J. Guryan, J. Ludwig, S. Mullainathan, and H. A. Pollack, "Thinking, Fast and Slow? Some Field Experiments to Reduce Crime and Dropout in Chicago," Quarterly Journal of Economics 132, no. 1 (2017): 1–54, 3.
Беседа с Тони Ди, 8 августа 2018 г., 00:14:30, 00:17:30; J. Lansing and E. Rapoport, Bolstering Belonging in BAM and Beyond: Youth Guidance's Becoming a Man (BAM) Program Components, Experiential Processes, and Mechanisms, a Report to Youth Guidance (Chicago: Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago, 2016), 43–44.
J. Lansing and E. Rapoport, Bolstering Belonging in BAM and Beyond, 44.
Там же, с 63.
Беседа с Йенсом Людвигом, август 2018 г.
S. B. Heller, A. K. Shah et al., "Thinking, Fast and Slow?," 1–54.
Беседа с командой Youth Guidance, август 2018 г.
S. B. Heller, A. K. Shah, et al., "Thinking, Fast and Slow?," 8.
Беседа с Гарольдом Поллаком, 8 августа 2018 г.
RCT results from S. B. Heller, A. K. Shah, et al., "Thinking, Fast and Slow?," 20.
Беседа с Гарольдом Поллаком, август 2018 г.
S. B. Heller, A. K. Shah, et al., "Thinking, Fast and Slow?," 2.
См. Chip Heath and Dan Heath, Decisive: How to Make Better Choices in Life and Work (New York: Random House, 2013), 70.
Kaiser Permanente Institute for Health Policy, "Saving Lives Through Better Sepsis Care," Kaiser Permanente Policy Story, 1, no. 4 (2012), .
Corgan, "About Corgan," . См. также: Robin Young and Jack Mitchell, "40 Years in 5 Minutes: Age Simulation Suit Aims to Increase Empathy in Building Design," WBUR, June 3, 2019, .
Население Чикаго оценивается приблизительно в 2 716 540 человек; City of Chicago, "Facts & Statistics," .
Jens Ludwig, "Crime in Chicago: Beyond the Headlines," presentation to the City Club of Chicago, January 29, 2018.
Philip J. Cook and Jens Ludwig, Gun Violence: The Real Cost (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 112. Note: Book cites $1 million, but that figure is in 1998 dollars, which is the equivalent of about $1.5 million in 2018 dollars.
Беседа с Розанной Эндер, март 2018 г. См. также: Patrick Smith, "A Program Gives Jobs to Those Most at Risk for Violence: Can Chicago Afford It?," NPR, June 6, 2019, .
Diane Hasselman, Center for Health Care Strategies, Super-Utilizer Summit: Common Themes from Innovative Complex Care Management Programs, October 2013, .
Беседа с Кармелой Роккетти, август 2019 г.
Mahita Gajanan, "US Doctors Advised to Screen Child Patients for Signs of Hunger," Guardian, October 23, 2015, . Marissa Cabrera and Maureen Cavanaugh, "Report Explores How Doctors Can Help Patients Fight Food Insecurity," KPBS, November 16, 2016, .
Беседы с Кармелой Роккетти (август 2019 г.); Дином Бонни Стэнтоном (август 2019 г.) и студенткой Амирой Маккутчен (сентябрь 2019 г.). Роккетти также позволила автору ознакомиться с рядом документов. Ряд деталей сообщила в беседе Лори Пайн (May 30 мая 2018 г.). См. также: "Seton Hall University and Hackensack Meridian Health Celebrate Opening of School of Medicine with Ribbon-Cutting Attended by Gov. Murphy and Key Lawmakers," Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, .
Bryan Stevenson, "The Power of Proximity," Fortune CEO Initiative 2018, .
Сведения о LinkedIn и о проблеме оттока клиентов получены из бесед с Дэном Шаперо (сентябрь 2018 г.), Роли Саксеной (сентябрь 2019 г.) и Арчаной Сехар (сентябрь 2019 г.).
Сведения о центре неотложной помощи Northwell Health получены из бесед с Аланом Швальбергом и Джонатаном Вашко в августе 2019 г. (тогда же автору посчастливилось посетить центр), а также из дополнительной беседы с Вашко в августе 2019 г.
Министерство транспорта США, "EMS System Demographics," NHTSA, June 2014, , 5.
Переписка с Джонатаном Вашко, октябрь 2019 г. См. также: Howard K. Mell et al., "Emergency Medical Services Response Times in Rural, Suburban, and Urban Area," JAMA Surgery 152, no. 10 (October 2017): 983–84.
"Return of Spontaneous Circulation," EMT Prep, 2018, .
Alex Greer, "Earthquake Preparedness and Response: Comparison of the United States and Japan," Leadership and Management in Engineering 12, no. 3 (2012): 111–25.
Реклама IBM Watson, Watson at Work: Engineering, 2017, .
Oscar Rousseau, "AI, Sensors, and the Cloud Could Make Your Buildings Lift Safer," Construction Week Online, February 18, 2019, .
George Nott, "IoT, Cloud and Machine Learning Giving Elevator Giants a Lift," Computerworld, November 26, 2018, .
"Heart Rhythm Monitoring with a Smartwatch," Harvard Heart Letter, Harvard Health Publishing, April 2019, .
Phil Hopkins, "WTIA/APIA Welded Pipeline Symposium," Learning from Pipeline Failures (March 2008), 12.
Alex Dunham, "Dubai Buses Get Safer Thanks to Facial Recognition Technology," TimeOut Dubai, October 18, 2016, .
"CPR Statistics," American Heart Association, .
Manny Fernandez, "A Phrase for Safety After 9/11 Goes Global," New York Times, May 10, 2010, .
"Thyroid Cancer," Mayo Clinic, .
Hyeong Sik Ahn, Hyun Jung Kim, and H. Gilbert Welch, "Korea's Thyroid-Cancer 'Epidemic': Screening and Overdiagnosis," New England Journal of Medicine 371 (November 6, 2014):1765–67, .
Там же, с. 1766.
Gil Welch, "Cancer Screening & Overdiagnosis," 2018, YouTube, , временная отметка 00:24:59.
Там же, временная отметка 00:24:15.
Gil Welch, Less Medicine, More Health: 7 Assumptions That Drive US Medical Care (New York: Beacon Press, 2015), 57.
Там же, с. 57–58.
Sohee Park, Chang-Mo Oh, Hyunsoon Cho, Joo Young Lee, et al., "Association Between Screening and the Thyroid Cancer 'Epidemic' in South Korea: Evidence from a Nationwide Study," BMJ 355 (November 30, 2016), .
Gina Kolata, "Study Points to Overdiagnosis of Thyroid Cancer," New York Times, November 5, 2014, .
Welch, "Cancer Screening & Overdiagnosis," YouTube, , временная отметка 00:22:50.
Там же, временная отметка 00:24:59.
B. J. Drew, P. Harris, J. K. Zègre-Hemsey, T. Mammone, D. Schindler, R. Salas-Boni, et al., "Insights into the Problem of Alarm Fatigue with Physiologic Monitor Devices: A Comprehensive Observational Study of Consecutive Intensive Care Unit Patients," PLoS ONE 9, no. 10 (2014): e110274, .
Sandy Hook Advisory Commission, Final Report of the Sandy Hook Advisory Commission (March 6, 2015), .
Сведения о Sandy Hook Promise's work получены из бесед с Николь Хокли и Паулой Финбоу осенью 2018 и осенью 2019 г., а также из переписки с Паулой Финбоу и ее коллегами. См. также: "Gun Violence in America Fact sheet" and "Know the Signs." Стоит ознакомиться также с прекрасной речью Хокли 2016 г.: "All Gun Violence Is Preventable If You Know the Signs," TEDxWakeForestU, .
Lois Beckett, "Sandy Hook Mom: 'For Christ's Sake, Why Be So Defeatist?,'" Guardian, October 4, 2017, .
David Frum, "The American Exception," The Atlantic, August 4, 2019, .
Sandy Hook Promise, Evan, 2016, .
"Organizational Accomplishments," Sandy Hook Promise, ; "Say Something Anonymous Reporting System," .
"Press Release: Attorney General Shapiro Announces Strong Start for Safe2Say School Safety Reporting Program," Office of Attorney General Josh Shapiro, January 23, 2019, .
Myles Snyder, "New School Safety Hotline Gets Over 600 Tips in First Week," ABC27, January 23, 2019, .
Переписка с командой SHP, январь 2019 г.
WLYN News, пост в Facebook, 24 января 2019 г., .
Nicole Hockley, "All Gun Violence Is Preventable," TEDxWakeForestU, .
Обычно приписывается Джону Кеннеди. См. .
Matt Ford, "What Caused Crime to Decline in the US?," The Atlantic, April 15, 2016, .
Беседа с Йенсом Людвигом, апрель 2019 г.
Беседа с Кэти Чоу (январь 2019 г.), а также беседа с Чоу, Рамандипом Джозеном и Кристофером Кокли (март 2019 г.). Чоу и Кокли также предоставили автору ряд документов.
Meghan E. Irons, "Boston's Rich and Poor Neighborhoods Show Sidewalk Repair Disparity," Boston Globe, March 4, 2018.
Там же.
Daniel Kahneman, Thinking, Fast and Slow (NewYork: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011), 12.
Susan Athey and Michael Luca, "Economists (and Economics) in Tech Companies," Journal of Economics 33, no. 1 (Winter 2019): 209–30, .
Gywn Bevan and Christopher Hood, "What's Measured Is What Matters: Targets and Gaming in the English Public Health Care System," Journal of Public Administration 84, no. 3 (2006): 517–38, .
Департамент полиции (Нью-Йорк), CompStat Report, 25 августа 2019 г., . Примечание: статистика не учитывает погибших во время теракта 11 сентября 2001 г., хотя фактически это тоже было убийство.
Chris Smith, "The Controversial Crime-Fighting Program That Changed Big-City Policing Forever," New York, March 2, 2018, .
"NYPD and CompStat," Big Data in New York City Management, School of International and Public Affairs Case Consortium at Columbia, Columbia University, .
New York City Police Department, "6th Precinct," .
PJ Vogt and Alex Goodman, "The Crime Machine: Vols. 1 and 2," Reply All, October 12, 2018, Приношу свою искреннюю благодарность Gimlet Media за разрешение поделиться этими данными.
Там же, vol. 2, .
См.: Dana Sauchelli, Frank Rosario, and Leonard Greene, "NYPD Targets Minority Officers with Quota Punishments: Suit," New York Post, March 2, 2015, .
Там же.
Elaine Allensworth, Kaleen Healey, Julia Gwynne, and René Crispin, High School Graduation Rates Through Two Decades of Change: Research Summary (Chicago: University of Chicago Consortium on School Research, June 2016).
Andrew S. Grove, High Output Management (New York: Random House, 1978; rev. ed. 2015), 18.
Al Baker, "Updated NYPD: Anti-Crime System to Ask: 'How We Doing?,'" New York Times, May 8, 2017, .
.
.
Министерство защиты окружающей среды и энергетики Австралии, "World Heritage Places — Macquarie Island," . Остров Маккуори является объектом Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. См. .
Министерство защиты окружающей среды и энергетики Австралии, "Macquarie Island: From Rabbits and Rodents to Recovery and Renewal," Commonwealth of Australia, 2014, 1; Blue Petrel, Species Profile and Threats Database, .
Craig Campbell, "'Miraculous' St. Peter Bird Is Able to Walk on Water," Sunday (Glasgow) Post, September 16, 2016.
Министерство защиты окружающей среды и энергетики Австралии, "Macquarie Island: From Rabbits and Rodents," 1.
Министерство защиты окружающей среды и энергетики Австралии, Australian Antarctic Division, "Macquarie Island Station: A Brief History," .
"The Pest Problem," Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project, Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.
Miss Cellania, "Messing with Mother Nature: The Macquarie Island Ecosystem," Mental Floss, March 27, 2012, ; Nick Holmes, "Unintended Consequences," The Pulse, July 27, 2018, подкаст, временная отметка 36:53.
Сведения об острове Маккуори получены из бесед с Китом Спрингером, Даной Бергтрём, Алексом Тераудсом, Джейме Киркпатриком, Китом Брумом, Сью Робинсон и Ником Холмсом (сентябрь 2018 г.). См. также: Dana Bergstrom, Arko Lucier, Katie Kiefer, et al., "Indirect Effects of Invasive Species Removal Devastate World Heritage Island," Journal of Applied Ecology 46, no. 1 (2009): 73–81. Tasmania Parks and Wildlife, "Plan for the Eradication of Rabbits and Rodents on Subantarctic Macquarie Island," Biodiversity Conservation Branch, Department of Primary Industries and Water, Tasmania, March 2007. Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service, Evaluation Report: Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project, "Timeline," August 2014, . Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service, "Macquarie Island Pest Eradication Project," August 2014, .
Забавный факт: защитники природы также помогают бороться с водорослями, употребляя их в пищу (они, как выяснилось, вкусные). См. Laura Williams and Alex Fergus, "Macquarie Island Weed Hunters," This Week at Macquarie Island, February 17, 2017, .
Donella Meadows. "Dancing with Systems," Donella Meadows Archives, Donella Meadows Project, Academy for Systems Change, .
Benjamin Weiser, "Comptroller Aims to Curb Personal-Injury Claims Against New York City," New York Times, July 9, 2014, .
Office of the New York City Comptroller Scott M. Stringer, ClaimStat: Protecting Citizens and Saving Taxpayer Dollars, July 2014, 2.
Benjamin Weiser, "Comptroller Aims to Curb Personal-Injury Claims," New York Times, July 9, 2014.
Беседа с Дэвидом Солтонстоллом, август 2019 г.
"Comptroller Stringer Releases ClaimStat: New Data-Driven Analysis of Legal Claims to Help Save Taxpayer Dollars and Make the City Safer," пресс-релиз от 9 июля 2014 г., .
Беседа с Дэвидом Солтонстоллом, август 2019 г.
Office of the New York City Comptroller Scott M. Stringer, "ClaimStat Alert: Protecting Kids on NYC Playgrounds," March 2015, .
Беседа с Дэвидом Солтонстоллом, август 2019 г.
Island Conservation, "Mission and History," .
E. S. Zavaleta, R. J. Hobbs, and H. A. Mooney, "Viewing Invasive Species Removal in a Whole-Ecosystem Context," Trends in Ecology & Evolution 16, no. 8 (2001): 454–59.
Беседа с Ником Холмсом, декабрь 2015 г.
Dale Hartley, "The Cobra Effect: Good Intentions, Perverse Outcomes," Psychology Today, October 8, 2015, .
Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt, "The Cobra Effect," Freakonomics podcast, October 11, 2012, episode 96.
Беседы с Амантой Имбер (ноябрь 2018 г. и август 2019 г.).
Беседа с Итаном Бернштейном, ноябрь 2018 г. См. также: Ethan S. Bernstein and Stephen Turban, "The Impact of the 'Open' Workspace on Human Collaboration," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373 (1753), July 2, 2018, .
Donella Meadows, "Dancing with Systems," 3.
Беседа с Амантой Имбер от 15 августа 2019 г. Сайт библиотеки штата Виктория, .
Беседа с Энди Хакбартом, март 2019 г.
Jim Afremow, The Champions Comeback: How Great Athletes Recover, Reflect and Re-Ignite (New York: Rodale, 2016).
Беседа с Джоди Гранден и Джейми Нау, август 2019 г.
"The Accountant, 2016," сайт IMDb, .
Tatiana Homonoff, Lee-Sien Kao, Doug Palmer, and Christina Seybolt, Skipping the Bag: Assessing the Impact of Chicago's Tax on Disposable Bags, Chicago Mayor's Office, September 2018, 3.
Там же.
Chris Edwards and Jonna Meyhoff Fry, Life Cycle Assessment of Supermarket Carrier Bags: A Review of the Bags Available in 2006, UK Environmental Agency, 2011, 8.
Alexia Elejalde-Ruiz, "The Result of Chicago Plastic Bag Bank: Shopping Bags to Be Sturdier," Chicago Tribune, June 20, 2015, .
"State Plastic and Paper Bag Legislation," National Conference of State Legislatures, August 15, 2019, .
Greg Rosalsky, "Are Plas tic Bags Garbage," Planet Money newsletter, April 9, 2019, .
Rebecca L. C. Taylor, "Bag Leakage: The Effect of Disposable Carryout Bag Regulations on Unregulated Bags," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 93 (2019): 254–71, 17 in downloaded version.
Paul Sisson, "What Is Causing an Outbreak That Has Infected 181 People and Killed Four?," San Diego Union-Tribune, June 24, 2017.
Donella Meadows, "Dancing with Systems," 3.
Tatiana Homonoff et al., Skipping the Bag.
Donella Meadows, "Dancing with Systems," 2.
A. A. Clark, "Restriction and Prevention of the Dangerous Communicable Diseases," Proceedings of the Sanitary Convention, Battle Creek, Michigan, June 25 and 26, 1890, 23.
Расчеты см. в: E. Arias, J. Xu, and K. D. Kochanek, "United States Life Tables, 2016," National Vital Statistics Report 68, no. 4 (2019), 48, table 19; 49, table 20.
Amanda Ruggeri, "Do We Really Live Longer Than Our Ancestors?" BBC, October 3, 2018, .
Rebecca Tippett, "Mortality and Causes of Death, 1900 vs. 2010," Carolina Demography, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, June 16, 2016, .
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Achievements in Public Health, 1900 to 1999: Control of Infectious Diseases," Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Review, July 30, 1999, .
Tippett, "Mortality and Causes of Death."
Laura Helmuth, "Why Are You Not Dead Yet?," Slate, September 5, 2013, . This Slate series included a "Wretched Fate" interactive game to look at your chances and method of dying based on different time frames, including 1890, the date of Professor Clark's speech.
Данные по ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в 1900 г.: E. Arias, J. Xu, and K. D. Kochanek, "United States Life Tables, 2016," National Vital Statistics Report 68, no. 4 (2019), 49, таблица 20.
Беседа с Джоном Ауэрбахом, июнь 2019 г.
A. B. Martin, M. Hartman, B. Washington, and A. Caitlin, "National Health Care Spending in 2017: Growth Slows to Post-Great Recession Rates, Share of GDP Stabilizes," Health Affairs 38, no. 1 (January 2019), 102, exhibit 5.
Беседа с Джули Пэвлин, август 2018 г.
Беседа с Патриком Конвеем, август 2019 г.
По поводу доступа к процедуре МРТ см. также: I. Papanicolas, L. R. Woskie, and A. K. Jha, "Health Care Spending in the United States and Other High-Income Countries," JAMA 319, no. 10 (2018): 1024–39.
Беседа с Дианой Инь, январь 2019 г.
Управление охраны труда и производственной санитарии США, "Healthcare: Safe Patient Handling," .
Центры по профилактике и контролю заболеваний США, "Ten Great Public Health Achievements: United States, 2001–2010," Mobility and Mortality Weekly Report, May 20, 2011, .
Nurse-Family Partnership, "Nurses and Mothers," ; Nurse-Family Partnership, "Overview," ; Goodman, "The Story of David Olds," 11; Joan Riemer, "This Nurse Helps New Moms When They're Most Vulnerable," Woman's Day, January 8, 2019, ; T. R. Miller, "Projected Outcomes of Nurse-Family Partnership Home Visitation During 1996–2013, USA," Prevention Science 16, no. 6 (2015): 765–77; Michelle Andrews, "'Pay for Success' Approach Used to Fund a Program That Supports New Moms," Shots: Health News from NPR, August 9, 2017, .
Andy Goodman, "The Story of David Olds and the Nurse Home Visiting Program," Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, July 25, 2006, 7–8.
T. R. Miller, "Projected Outcomes of Nurse-Family Partnership," 777; Nurse-Family Partnership, "Research and Outcomes," .
Ted R. Miller, Nurse-Family Partnership Home Visitation: Costs, Outcomes, and Return on Investment, HSBA (September 2012; revised April 30, 2013), .
Miller, "Projected Outcomes of Nurse-Family Partnership," 765–77.
Nurse-Family Partnership, "Nurse-Family Partnership: Outcomes, Costs and Return on Investment in the US," 2019.
Pay for Success, "What Is the 'Wrong Pockets Problem'?," Urban Institute, .
South Carolina's Department of Health and Human Services, "Fact Sheet: South Carolina Nurse-Family Partnership Pay for Success Project," 2016, .
Беседа с Кристианом Сурой, ноябрь 2018 г., 00:06:29.
Некоммерческий фонд Pay for Success, "South Carolina Nurse-Family Partnership," December 7, 2017, .
Беседа с Кристианом Сурой, 6 ноября 2018 г.
Министерство здравоохранения и социального обеспечения Южной Каролины, "Fact Sheet: South Carolina Nurse-Family Partnership Pay for Success Project."
Беседа с Брэндоном Риденуром, февраль 2019 г.
Perry Undem Research & Communications, The Revolving Door: A Report on US Hospital Readmissions, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, February 2013, 3, 34.
CMS.gov, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, "Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)," .
Беседа с Фарзадом Мосташари, август 2019 г.; "Our Company," Aledade, .
Беседа с Джонатаном Лилли, август 2019 г.
"Capitation Payments," Investopedia, ; "How Kaiser Permanente Providers Are Paid," ; Kaiser Permanente, "About," 12 million: .
J. Pines, J. Selevan, F. A. McStay, M. George, and M. McClellan, Kaiser Permanente–California: A Model for Integrated Care for the Ill and Injured, Center for Healthcare Policy at Brookings, May 4, 2015, .
Andrea T. Feinberg, Jonathan R. Slotkin, Allison Hess, and Alistair R. Erskine, "How Geisinger Treats Diabetes by Giving Away Free, Healthy Food," Harvard Business Review, October 25, 2017, .
Yasmeen Abutaleb, "US Healthcare Spending to Climb 5.3 Percent in 2018: Agency," Reuters, February 14, 2018, .
"Nike Inc., Reports Fiscal 2018 and Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results," June 28, 2018, .
Y2K Family Survival Guide with Leonard Nimoy, 1999, .
Беседа с Джоном Коскиненом, май 2019 г. Коскинен также позволил автору ознакомиться с фрагментами своих неопубликованных воспоминаний.
Bert Caldwell, "Bank Regulators Feel Confident Federal Reserve Prints Extra $50 Billion in Currency," Spokesman Review, December 4, 1999; Ruth Simon, "Wall Street Deploys Troops to Battle Y2K — Nervous Investors Hoard Cash Gold as Chaos Hedges," Wall Street Journal, December 22, 1999.
President's Council, The Journey to Y2K: Final Report of the President's Council on Year 2000 Conversion, March 29, 2000, .
Там же.
Там же.
Беседа с Джоном Коскиненом, май 2019 г.
David Robert Loblaw, "Millennium Bug Is a Misnomer," Just a Number blog, 1999, .
David Robert Loblaw, "You Got Conned and I Told You So," Globe and Mail, January 6, 2000, .
Беседа с Мартином Томасом, март 2019 г.
Беседа с Маду Беривал, март 2019 г.
Richard Campanella,"How Humans Sank New Orleans," The Atlantic, February 6, 2018, .
Christopher Cooper and Robert Block, Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security (New York: Henry Holt, 2006).
Там же, с. 2, 6.
Madhu Beriwal, "Preparing for a Catastrophe: The Hurricane Pam Exercise," Statement Before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, January 24, 2006.
Там же, с. 2.
Там же, с. 4.
Christopher Cooper and Robert Block, Disaster: Hurricane Katrina, 1.
Там же, с. 19.
Madhu Beriwal, "Preparing for a Catastrophe," 6.
Scott Gold, "Trapped in an Arena of Suffering," Los Angeles Times, September 1, 2005, .
Madhu Beriwal, "Preparing for a Catastrophe," 7.
Беседа с Маду Беривал, 26 марта 2019 г., 00:23:50.
"Hurricane Evacuation Contraflow Videos," Texas Department of Transportation, .
"Mass Evacuations: Using Multiple Contraflow Loading Points," US Department of Homeland Security, Lessons Learned.
Там же.
Tony Reichhardt, "Hurricane Ivan Highlights Future Risk for New Orleans," Nature, September 22, 2004, .
"Mass Evacuations: Using Multiple Contraflow Loading Points," US Department of Homeland Security, Lessons Learned.
Johnny B. Bradberry, "Written Testimony Before the US Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs," January 31, 2006, 4.
"Mass Evacuations: Using Multiple Contraflow Loading Points," US Department of Homeland Security, Lessons Learned.
Bradberry, "Written Testimony," 8, 9.
Там же, с. 10.
Там же, с. 11.
Беседа с Ивором ван Херденом, 12 марта 2019 г., 00:30:05.
Beriwal, "Preparing for a Catastrophe."
Christopher Cooper and Robert Block, Disaster: Hurricane Katrina, 21.
"FEMA Budget So Complex It Defies Consensus," Associated Press, September 24, 2005, .
2019 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, .
Беседа с Доном Рингельштейном, май 2019 г.
Там же; "Education Technologies: Data Collection and Unsecured Systems Could Pose Risks to Students," Federal Bureau of Investigation, Public Service Announcement, September 13, 2018, .
Беседа с Доном Рингельштейном, май 2019 г., а также последующая переписка.
Nick Bostrom, "The Vulnerable World Hypothesis," 2018, .
Rob Stein, "DNA Printing, A Big Boon to Research, But Some Raise Concerns," NPR, May 7, 2015, .
Y2K Family Survival Guide with Leonard Nimoy, .
"Self-Defeating Prophecy," .
См. также: "The Doomsday Invention: Will Artificial Intelligence Bring Us Utopia or Destruction?," The New Yorker, November 23, 2015, .
Bruce Schneier, Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-connected World (New York: Norton, 2018).
Michael Meltzer, When Biospheres Collide: A History of NASA's Planetary Protection Programs (US National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2010), BiblioGov, 215.
Ядерные убежища: Robert Klara, "Nuclear Fallout Shelters Were Never Going to Work," History, October 16, 2017, updated September 1, 2018, ; biological warfare: Joshua Lederberg, "The Infamous Black Death May Return to Haunt Us," Washington Post, August 31, 1968, ; Карибский кризис: "Cuban Missile Crisis," Wikipedia, ; учебные тревоги в школах: Sarah Pruitt, "How 'Duck-and-Cover' Drills Channeled America's Cold War Anxiety," March 26, 2019, .
Michael Crichton, The Andromeda Strain (New York: Centesis Corporation, 1969).
Michael Meltzer, When Biospheres Collide, 18.
Erin Mahoney, "New Report Addresses Limiting Interplanetary Contamination During Human Missions," NASA, November 2, 2016, updated August 6, 2017, .
Michael Meltzer, When Biospheres Collide, 32.
Caleb Scharf, "How the Cold War Created Astrobiology: Life, Death and Sputnik," Nautilus, January 21, 2016, .
Planetary Protection Officer: .
Беседа с Кэтрин Конли, май 2019 г.
Беседы с Тришей Дайл (январь и июль 2019 г.) и с Еленой Грейс Дайл (январь 2019 г.). См. также: Noelle McGee, "Ex-Danville Woman's Toys Bring Comfort to Military Children," (Champaign, IL) News-Gazette, December 2, 2007, .
Stephanie Heinatz, "Dolls Help Children of Deployed Parents," Chicago Tribune, September 12, 2001, .
Сайт компании, .
Беседа с Лиз Бирн, январь 2019 г.
Caleb Scharf, "How the Cold War Created Astrobiology," Nautilus, January 21, 2016, .
Pagan Kennedy, Inventology: How We Dream Up Things That Change the World (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016), introduction, ix–x.
Ответы Стива Сосленда на вопросы автора (декабрь 2018 г.) и последующая переписка.
Беседа с Морин Бизоньяно, июль 2019 г.
Историю проекта ASSIST в Северной Каролине мы с моим братом много лет назад описали в колонке: Chip and Dan Heath, "Why True Grit Mat ters in the Face of Adversity," Fast Company, March 2011, .
North Carolina General Statute 367 (1993), North Carolina General Assembly, , 2.
Беседа с Патриком Конвеем, август 2019 г. См. также сайт Центра инноваций: .
Беседы с Даршаком Сангхави (апрель 2019 г.) и Патриком Конвеем (август 2019 г.). См. также: Darshak Sanghavi, "Quality Talks 2018," YouTube. , November 8, 2018.
Исследование по программе профилактики диабета, Центры по контролю и профилактике заболеваний США, .
Там же.
Неподписанное письмо от статистика, "Subject: Ethical Concerns in Using Lifetime Costs for Scoring Proposals," December 15, 2015.
Paul Spitalnic, "Certification of Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program," Office of the Actuary, CMS, March 14, 2016.
Robert Baden-Powell, Introduction, Scouts.org, .
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