Примечания

Введение

. “Putin Says World Cup Has Broken Stereotypes About Russia,” Reuters, July 6, 2018, .

.   Gideon Rachman, “Russia ‚Mood Swing’ Points to Trouble for Putin,” Financial Times, August 8, 2018, .

. Julian Borger, “Barack Obama: Russia is a regional power showing weakness over Ukraine,” The Guardian, March 24, 2015, .

. Jeffrey Taylor, “Russia Is Finished,” The Atlantic, May 2001, .

. Steven Lee Myers, The New Tsar (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2015), 16. Вечерний Ленинград. 1976. 4 мая.

. George F. Kennan, Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin (New York: Mentor Books, 1961), 367–368.

Глава 1

. “Full Text of Putin’s Speech on Crimea,” Prague Post, March 19, 2014, .

. Выступление и ответы на вопросы министра иностранных дел России С. В. Лаврова на Форуме «Территория смыслов на Клязьме», Владимирская область, д. Дворики, 24 августа 2015 г., Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации, документ МИД / текст речи №1595–24–08–2015.

. «Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба “Валдай”», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 24 октября 2014 г.

. Многие жители Крыма, не являющиеся русскими, например украинцы и крымские татары, были успешно лишены своих законных прав и не смогли участвовать в референдуме.

.   Adam B. Ulam, Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Policy 1917–73, 2nd ed. (New York: Praeger, 1974).

. “It is extremely dangerous to encourage people to see themselves as exceptional, whatever the motivation” was Putin’s advice to the United States in a New York Times op-ed. Vladimir Putin, “A Plea for Caution,” op-ed, New York Times, September 11, 2013, .

. См. оригинальный текст заявления о подписании пакта и его последующее обоснование в: Советско-германский договор о ненападении // Правда. 1939. 24 августа; Советская политика мира и дружбы народов // Правда. 1939. 30 сентября.

. «Путин положительно оценил пакт Молотова-Риббентропа» // Политика. 2015. 10 мая.

. У историков нет единого мнения насчет того, сколько советских граждан погибло в «чистках», но два авторитетных историка — Роберт Конкист и Александр Яковлев — сходятся именно на этих цифрах.

. Bill Keller, “Major Soviet Paper Says 20 Million Died as Victims of Stalin,” New York Times, February 4, 1989, .

. “Putin Accuses Russia’s Foes Of ‚Excessive Demonization’ Of Stalin,” Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, .

. Dominic Lieven, introduction to Restless Empire: A Historical Atlas of Russia, by Ian Barnes (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 1–5.

. Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy, The Siberian Curse: How Communist Planners Left Russia Out in the Cold (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2003).

. Marshall Poe, The Russian Moment in World History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003), xii.

. «США поставили задачу уничтожить Россию», Putin News, .

Глава 2

. Kirk Bennett, “The Myth of Russia’s Containment,” American Interest, December 21, 2015, .

. “Interview, Mikhail Gorbachev: The Impetus for Change in the Soviet Union,” transcript, Commanding Heights, PBS, April 23, 2001, .

. Neil Hauer, “Putin’s Plan to Russify the Caucasus,” Foreign Affairs, August 1, 2018, .

.   Timothy J. Colton, Yeltsin: A Life (New York: Basic Books, 2008), 389–390.

.   Tim McDaniel, The Agony of the Russian Idea (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996), 11.

. Edward L. Keenan, “Muscovite Political Folkways,” Russian Review 45, no. 2 (1986): 115–181.

. Cited in Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin, by Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2015), 17.

. Angela E. Stent, “Reluctant Europeans: Three Centuries of Russian Ambivalence Toward the West,” in Russian Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century and the Shadow of the Past, ed. Robert Legvold (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).

. Astolphe de Custine, Empire of the Czar: A Journey Through Eternal Russia, translation of La Russie en 1839 (New York: Doubleday, 1989), 619.

. .

. Marshall Poe, The Russian Moment in World History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003), 82.

. The Communist Manifesto, .

. В. Орлов. Евразийство: в чем суть? // Общество и экономика. 2011. 1 сентября.

. Marlene Laruelle, Russian Eurasianism: An Ideology of Empire (Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2008).

. McDaniel, The Agony of the Russian Idea, 10.

. Quoted in Angela E. Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse, and the New Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999), 188.

. Интересы России и внешняя политика. Андрей Козырев: к слову «патриотизм» прилагательные не нужны // Красная звезда. 1992. 20 ноября.

. Евгений Примаков о внешней политике России в новом году // Красная звезда. 1997. 1 октября.

. Fiona Hill, “In Search of Great Russia: Elites, Ideas, Power, the State, and the PreRevolutionary Past in the New Russia, 1991–1996” (unpublished PhD diss., Harvard University, 1998).

. Mark MacKinnon, “Sergey Karaganov: The Man Behind Putin’s Pugnacity,” Globe and Mail, March 20, 2014, .

. Bobo Lo, Russian Foreign Policy in the Post-Soviet Era (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), 52.

. Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 19 сентября 2013 г. .

. «Владимир Путин принял участие в пленарном заседании юбилейной сессии Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН в Нью-Йорке», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 28 сентября 2015 г. .

. Angela Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn, 21–26.

. Mr. X [George F. Kennan], “The Sources of Soviet Conduct,” Foreign Affairs, July 1947, .

. Jonathan Steele, “Putin Warns of Security Backlash,” The Guardian, September 5, 2004, .

. Peter Pomerantsev, “The Hidden Author of Putism,” The Atlantic, November 7, 2014, .

. Michael McFaul, From Cold War to Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putins Russia (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2018).

. «Стенографический отчет: вступление Владимира Путина в должность Президента России», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 7 мая 2004 г. .

Глава 3

. Правда. 1984. 19 декабря.

. “Vladimir Putin, interview to the Italian newspaper ‚Il Corriere della Sera,’” Corriere della Sera, June 7, 2015, .

. Edward H. Carr, “Russia and Europe as a Theme of Russian History,” in Essays Presented to Sir Lewis Namier, ed. Richard Pares and Alan John Percivale Taylor (London: St. Martin’s Press, 1956), 385.

.   Angela E. Stent, “Reluctant Europeans: Three Centuries of Russian Ambivalence Toward the West,” chap. 7 in Russian Foreign Policy in the Twenty-First Century and the Shadow of the Past, ed. Robert Legvold (New York: Columbia University Press, 2007).

. Simon Sebag Montefiore, The Romanovs 1613–1918 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016), 86.

. Выступление М. С. Горбачева в Британском парламенте // Известия. 1984. 18 декабря.

. Обращение Михаила Горбачева к Совету Европы, 6 июля 1989 г. .

. “U.S.: Rumsfeld’s ‚Old’ And ‚New’ Europe Touches On Uneasy Divide,” Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, January 24, 2003, .

. Susan Stewart, Russland und der Europarat (Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2013), 7.

. Council of Europe website, “Who We Are,” .

. William E. Pomeranz, “Uneasy Partners: Russia and the European Court of Human Rights,” Human Rights Brief 19, no. 3 (2012): 17–21, .

. “Russia Tests Council of Europe in Push to Regain Vote,” Financial Times, November 26, 2017, .

. Adam Davy, “Pussy Riot Protestors Jailed for Word Cup Final Pitch Invasion,” Moscow Times, July 17, 2018, .

. Michael Emerson, “EU-Russia: Four Common Spaces and the Proliferation of the Fuzzy,” Opinions, EurActiv, May 24, 2005, .

. «Соглашение об ассоциации между Украиной и ЕС», 27 июня 2014 г. // .

. Информационно-журналистская служба представительства в России, «Европейский Союз и Российская Федерация», Европейская служба внешних действий, 21 ноября 2017 г. // .

. Научно-исследовательская служба Европарламента (EPRS), Торговля ЕС с Россией, PE557.023 (Брюссель: май 2015 г.); и EPRS, Экономическое влияние введенных в связи с украинским конфликтом санкций на ЕС, PE569.020 (Брюссель: октябрь 2015 г.).

. Peter Kreko, Marie Macaulay, Csaba Molnar, Lorant Gyori, “Europe’s New Pro-Putin Coalition: The Parties of ‚No,’ “ Institute of Modern Russia, August 3, 2015, .

. Luke Harding, “We Should Beware Russia’s Links with Europe’s Right,” The Guardian, December 8, 2014, .

. “Marine Le Pen’s Party Asks Russia for €27 Million Loan,” Moscow Times, February 19, 2016, .

. David D. Kirkpatrick and Matthew Rosenberg, “Russians Offered Business Deals to Brexit’s Biggest Backer,” New York Times, June 29, 2018, .

. Nico Hines and Pierre Vaux, “Why Putin Is Meddling in Britain’s Brexit Vote,” Daily Beast, June 8, 2016, ; and T. Bordachev, J. A. Goldstone, A. Braun, and D. Elkin, “Russia and the Europe of the Future,” in Is Europe Unraveling?, Russia Direct report no. 29 (July 2016), .

. Harriet Agerholm, “New UKIP Leader Diane James Names Thatcher, Churchill, and Putin as Her Political Heroes,” Independent, September 18, 2016, .

. “Russian, European Far-Right Parties Converge in St. Petersburg,” Moscow Times, March 22, 2015, .

. Фронт сопротивления вашингтонским упырям // Газета. 2015. 20 сентября. .

. Alec Luhn, “Russia Funds Moscow Conference for US, EU, Ukraine Separatists,” The Guardian, September 20, 2015, .

. Lukasz Adamski and Reinhard Krumm, Russia and East Central Europe: A Fresh Start (Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung and International Policy Analysis, 2013).

. Slawomir Budziak, “Czech Echoes of the Kremlin’s Information War,” New Eastern Europe, March 30, 2015, .

. Vaclav Klaus, “Valdai’s Debate About Threats: The Threat Is Us,” Valdai Discussion Club, October 27, 2015, .

. Ivan Krastev, “What Central Europe Really Thinks About Russia,” op-ed, New York Times, April 27, 2015, .

. Dimitar Bechev, Rival Power: Russia’s Influence in Southeast Europe (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017).

. Ben Farmer, “Surveillance Photos ‚Show Russian Intelligence Officers Plotting Montenegro Coup,” The Telegraph, August 29, 2017, .

. Jasmin Mujanovic, “Russia’s Bosnia Gambit,” Foreign Affairs, September 6, 2017, .

. Angela Stent, “Franco-Soviet Relations from de Gaulle to Mitterrand” French Politics and Society, Winter 1989.

. Tita Aver, “Russia-France Relations: The Fools of the Georgia War,” Nouvelle Europe, January 18, 2011, .

. Celestine Bohlen, “What Lies Behind French Conservatives’ Love of Putin?” New York Times, October 4, 2016, .

. Marie Mendras, “Russia — France: A Strained Political Relationship,” in Russian Analytical Digest 130 (July 1, 2013), .

. Begum Tunakan, “France to Make a Choice Between NATO and Russia,” Daily Sabah, January 7, 2015, .

. «Встреча с Марин Ле Пен», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 24 марта 2017 г. // .

. Православный центр в Париже: символ веры и памятник, связывающий Россию и Францию // ТАСС. 2016. 14 марта. .

. Patrick Reevell, “Macron Tries to Woo Putin During State Visit,” ABC News, May 25, 2018, .

. “French Businessmen to Sign Around 20 Deals at SPIEF-2018 — Embassy,” TASS, May 24, 2018, .

. Mark Hollingsworth and Stewart Lansley, Londongrad: From Russia with Cash: The Inside Story of the Oligarchs (London: Fourth Estate, 2009).

. “Eton Boys Given Private Audience with Vladimir Putin,” BBC News, September 1, 2016, .

. Owen Matthews, “Should Britain’s Crackdown on Dirty Money Worry Russian Oligarchy?” Newsweek, February 27, 2018, .

. Alan Cowell, “Putin ‚Probably Approved’ Litvinenko Poisoning, British Inquiry Says,” New York Times, January 21, 2016, .

. House of Lords, European Union Committee, The EU and Russia: Before and Beyond the Crisis in Ukraine, 6th Report of Session 2014–15 (London: Stationery Office, 2015), .

. Daniel Yergin, The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World (New York: Penguin, 2012), 38. Ергин Д. В поисках энергии: Ресурсные войны, новые технологии и будущее энергетики. — М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2019.

. BP, “Rosneft and BP Complete TNK-BP Sale and Purchase Transaction,” news release, March 20, 2013, .

. Elsa Vulliamy, “Vladimir Putin Says David Cameron’s Claims About Russia’s Pro-Brexit Stance ‚Have No Basis and Never Did,’ “Independent, June 26, 2016, .

. James Landale, “Russian Spy: What Now for the UK/Russia Relationship?” BBC News, March 7, 2018, .

. Скрипаль? Пора баиньки, дети, а завтра мы расскажем вам другие сказки // Иносми. 2018. 6 апреля. .

. “Novichok: Amesbury Poisoning Couple ‚Had High Dose,’ “ BBC News, July 9, 2018, .

. Michael Schwirtz and Eric Schmitt, “Novichok Was in a Perfume Bottle, UK Victim Says,” New York Times, July 24, 2018, .

. Richard Perez-Pena and Ellen Barry, “U. K. Charges 2 Men in Novichok Poisoning, Saying They’re Russian Agents,” New York Times, September 5, 2018, .

. “Skripal poisoning: suspects are civilians, not criminals, says Putin,” The Guardian, .

. Heather Murphy, “Cheer Up, Berlusconi,” Slate, November 9, 2011, .

. Financial Times, .

. “Transcript of Meeting with Participants in the Third Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club,” President of Russia website, September 9, 2006, .

. См.: Angela E. Stent, From Embargo to Ostpolitik: The Political Economy of West German-Soviet Relations, 1955–1980 (New York and Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

. Jon Nordheimer, “Britain, Angry at US, Again Defies Sanctions,” New York Times, September 11, 1982, .

. Yergin, The Quest, 341.

. Jakub Godzimirski PISM Strategic file no. 27.

. Лавров напомнил об экономической выгоде «Северного потока-2» // РИА. 2018. 17 февраля. .

. “Vladimir Putin Arrived in Austria,” President of Russia website, June 5, 2018, .

. Justin Huggler, “Austria Rolls Out Red Carpet for Putin Despite Skripal Controversy,” The Telegraph, June 5, 2018, .

Глава 4

. Putin, Wladimir, Rede im Deutschen Bundestag, Wortprotokoll vom 25 September 2001. Available online: .

. Government statement by Angela Merkel, March 13, 2014.

.   .

. Шредер Первый, Алексей Второй // Комсомольская правда. 2001. 6 января.

. “Leaders shun cosy diplomacy,” The Guardian, .

. Stephen F. Szabo, Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2015), 76.

. Guy Chazan and David Crawford, “A Friendship Forged in Spying Pays Dividends in Russia Today,” Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2005, .

. “Dekabr’: Shreder,” Profit, December 19, 2005.

. “Schroder: ‚Putin Ist Lupenreiner Demokrat,’” Hamburger Abendblatt, November 23, 2004, .

. Patrick Wintour and Ben Doherty, “Vladimir Putin Leaves G20 After Leaders Line Up to Browbeat Him over Ukraine,” The Guardian, November 16, 2014, .

. John Lough, Germany’s Russia Challenge, Fellowship Monograph 11 (Rome: NATO Defense College, February 2018), 34, .

. “The 2014 Lowy Lecture: Dr. Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany,” speech transcript, Lowy Institute, November 21, 2014, .

. Bertelsmann Stiftung, Institute of Public Affairs, Frayed Partnership: German Public Opinion on Russia (Gutersloh, Germany: Bertelsmann Stiftung; Warsaw: Institute of Public Affairs, 2016), .

. Alexander Rahr, Wladimir Putin: Der “Deutsche” im Kreml (Munich: Universitas-Verlag, 2000). Рар. А. Владимир Путин: «Немец» в Кремле. — М.: Олма-Пресс, 2001.

. Vladimir Putin, First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia’s President (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 17. Геворкян Н., Колесников А. От первого лица: Разговоры с Владимиром Путиным. — М.: Вагриус, 2000.

. Putin, First Person, 55.

. Putin, First Person.

. Putin, First Person, 69–70.

. Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy, Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2014), 167.

. Rahr, Wladimir Putin, 55–56.

. Rahr, Wladimir Putin, 55–56.

. Hill and Gaddy, Mr. Putin, 111.

. Karen Dawisha, Putin’s Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia? (New York: Simon and Schuster, 2014), 46–47.

. Steven Lee Myers, The New Tsar: The Rise and Reign of Vladimir Putin (New York: Vintage, 2015), 52–54.

. Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn. chap. 4.

. Dawisha, Putins Kleptocracy, 47.

. Dawisha, Putins Kleptocracy, 47.

. Putin, First Person, 79.

. Putin, First Person, 80.

. Dirk Banse, Florian Flade, Uwe Muller, Eduard Steiner, and Daniel Wetzel, “Circles of Power: Putin’s Secret Friendship with Ex-Stasi Officer,” The Guardian, August 13, 2014, .

. Stefan Kornelius, Angela Merkel: The Chancellor and Her World (London: Alma Books, 2013), 18.

. George Packer, “The Quiet German,” New Yorker, December 1, 2014, .

. Simon Sebag Montefiore, The Romanovs: 1613–1918 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016), 632.

. Angela E. Stent, From Embargo to Ostpolitik: The Political Economy of West German-Soviet Relations 1955–1980 (New York and Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981).

. Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn, 164.

. Проводы пройдут в Берлине, а отношения будут развиваться // Красная звезда. 1994. 31 августа.

. U. Brandenburg, “The ‚Friends’ Are Leaving: Soviet and Post-Soviet Troops in Germany,” Aussenpolitik (English edition) 44, no. 1 (1993): 76–88.

. Цит. по: Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics, by Stephen Szabo, 32.

. Gregor Schoellgen, Gerhard Schroder: Die Biographie (Munich: Deutsche Verlags — Anstalt, 2015), 770.

. Владимир Путин: «Россия на рубеже тысячелетий» // Независимая газета. 1999. 30 декабря.

. Schoellgen, Gerhard Schroeder, op-ed.

. Gerhard Schroeder, Die Zeit, December 15, 2001.

. Angela E. Stent, The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015), 91. Стент А. Почему Америка и Россия не слышат друг друга? Взгляд Вашингтона на новейшую историю российско-американских отношений. — М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер, 2014.

. Packer, “The Quiet German,” .

. Stephen Szabo, Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics, 8.

. «Выступление на встрече с представителями политических, парламентских и общественных кругов Германии», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 5 июня 2008 г. .

. .

. “Excerpts from the Joint News Conference with German Federal Chancellor Angela Merkel Following Russian-German Talk,” European Parliament, June 5, 2010, .

. Kornelius, Angela Merkel, 185.

. Packer, “The Quiet German,” .

. Tuomas Forsberg, “From Ostpolitik to ‚Frostpolitik’? Merkel, Putin, and German Foreign Policy Towards Russia,” International Affairs 92, no. 1 (2016): 21–42, .

. “German Industry Lobby Supports Tougher Sanction on Russia,” Reuters, July 28, 2014, .

. Schoellgen, Gerhard Schroder, 771.

. 2016, .

. Bertelsmann Stiftung, Institute of Public Affairs, Frayed Partnership: German Public Opinion on Russia (Gutersloh, Germany: Bertelsmann Stiftung; Warsaw: Institute of Public Affairs, 2016), .

. Katie Simmons, Bruce Stokes, and Jacob Poushter, “2. Russian Public Opinion: Putin Praised, West Panned,” Pew Research Center, June 10, 2015, .

. Szabo, Germany, Russia, and the Rise of Geo-Economics, 106.

. Трамп назвал строительство «Северного потока-2» большой ошибкой // .

. “Germany’s Heiko Maas Urges Russia to Change Its Ways,” Deutsche Welle, April 15, 2018, .

. “Germany’s Angela Merkel Meets Russia’s Vladimir Putin,” Deutsche Welle, May 18, 2018, .

. «Совместная пресс-конференция с канцлером ФРГ Ангелой Меркель», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 18 мая 2018 г. .

. Alex Lockie, “Trumps Slams a Weakened Germany as ‚Controlled by Russia’ in Blistering Open to NATO Summit,” Business Insider, July 11, 2018, .

. Philip Kaleta and Emma Anderson, “Merkel Hits Back at Trump’s Attack: I Remember Soviet Occupation,” Politico, July 11, 2018, .

. Guy Chazan, “How Germany Became Trump’s European Punchbag,” Financial Times, August 3, 2018, .

Глава 5

.   Vladimir Putin, First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia’s President (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 6.

. Lord Hastings Ismay, , .

. The Avalon Project, “Washington’s Farewell Address 1796,” Yale Law School website, .

. Dean Acheson, Present at the Creation (New York: W. W. Norton, 1969), 283.

. Acheson, Present at the Creation, 284.

. Vojtech Mastny, The Cold War and Soviet Insecurity: The Stalin Years (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998), 74–75.

. Frederick Kempe, “Colin Powell Looks Back — And Ahead,” Atlantic Council blog, December 14, 2009, .

. Julij A. Kwizinskij, Vor dem Sturm: Erinnerungen Eines Diplomaten (Berlin: Siedler, 1993), 34.

. .

. John J. Mearsheimer, “Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault,” Foreign Affairs, September/October 2014, .

. Angela E. Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn: Unification, the Soviet Collapse and the New Europe (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999), chap. 5.

. James Goldgeier, “Promises Made, Promises Broken? What Yeltsin Was Told About NATO in 1983 and Why It Matters,” Commentary, War on the Rocks, July 12, 2016, .

. Mark Kramer, “The Myth of a No-NATO-Enlargement Pledge to Russia,” Washington Quarterly 32, no. 2 (2009): 39–61.

. Kramer, “Myth of a No-NATO-Enlargement Pledge,” 39–61.

. Michail S. Gorbatschow, Erinnerungen (Berlin: Siedler, 1995), 716.

. U.S. Policy Toward NATO Enlargement: Hearing Before the Committee on International Relations, 104th Congress, 2nd Session (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, June 20, 1996), 31, .

. Maxim Korshunov, “Mikhail Gorbachev: I Am Against All Walls,” Russia Beyond, October 16, 2014, .

. Смотряев М. Расширение НАТО: обманул ли Запад Горбачева? / Русская служба Би-би-си, 2017, 26 дек. .

. George F. Kennan, “A Fateful Error,” op-ed, New York Times, February 5, 1997, .

. Steven Erlanger, “Russia Warns NATO on Expanding East,” New York Times, November 26, 1993, .

. James Goldgeier, “Promises Made, Promises Broken?” .

. Stent, Russia and Germany Reborn, 39.

. Почему расширение НАТО представляет угрозу для России: меморандум // Правда. 1999. 15 марта. .

. Boris N. Yeltsin, Midnight Diaries (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 131.

. Strobe Talbott, The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (New York: Random House, 2000), 76.

. Richard C. Holbrooke, To End a War (New York: Modern Library, 1999), 117.

. Yeltsin, Midnight Diaries, 259.

. Angela E. Stent, The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015), 161.

. “Putin: Crimea Similar to Kosovo, West Is Rewriting Its Own Rule Book,” RT, March 18, 2014, .

. Путин рассказал, что он обсуждал с Клинтоном вступление России в НАТО // РИА. 2017. 3 июня. .

. Интервью с лордом Джорджем Робертсоном в документальном фильме “Putin, Russia, and the West”, спродюсированном Нормой Перси, BBC; транслировался в январе — феврале 2012 г. на телеканале BBC Two.

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 75.

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 75.

. James A. Baker III, “Russia in NATO?” Washington Quarterly 25, no. 1 (2010): 93–103.

. “BBC Breakfast with Frost Interview: Vladimir Putin,” transcript, BBC News, March 5, 2000, .

. “Speech by NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson, and the Russian President Putin,” transcript, NATO On-line Library, last modified October 4, 2001, .

. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, “Remarks by President Obama to the People of Estonia,” news release, September 3, 2014, .

. David A. Shlapak and Michael Johnson, Reinforcing Deterrence on NATO’s Eastern Flank, research report, RR-1253-A (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2016), .

. Richard Shirreff, War with Russia: An Urgent Warning from Senior Military Command (London: Coronet, 2016).

. President of Russia, “Berlin: Speech at Meeting with German Political, Parliamentary, and Civic Leaders,” transcript, June 5, 2008, .

. «Проект Договора о европейской безопасности», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 29 ноября 2009 г. .

. Richard Weitz, “The Rise and Fall of Medvedev’s European Security Treaty,” policy brief, German Marshall Fund of the United States, May 29, 2012, .

. Военная доктрина Российской Федерации, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 5 февраля 2010 г. CarnegieEndowment.org, ; The 2010 Strategic Concept: Active Engagement, Modern Defence (Brussels: NATO Publications, 2010), .

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. Цит. по: Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 168.

. Блок НАТО разошелся на блокпакеты // Коммерсантъ. 2008. 7 апреля. .

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 173–174.

. Лавров назвал расширение НАТО ошибкой, угрожающей безопасности Европы // .

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. «Обращение Президента Российской Федерации», веб-сайт президента РФ, 18 марта 2014 г. .

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. Shaun Walker, “Vladimir Putin Admits Russian Military Presence in Ukraine for First Time,” The Guardian, December 17, 2015, .

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. “Jens Stoltenberg: NATO Responds to ‚Russia’s Aggression Against Ukraine,’ “ interview, TASS, June 17, 2016, .

. Ewen MacAskill, “Russia Says US Troops Arriving in Poland Pose Threat to Its Security,” The Guardian, January 12, 2017, .

. Steven Sestanovich, “Could It Have Been Otherwise?” American Interest, May/June 2015, .

. Cyra Master, “Trump Tells German Paper: NATO Is ‚Obsolete,’ “ The Hill, January 15, 2017, .

. “Russia Welcomes Trump Calling NATO ‚Obsolete,’ “ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, January 16, 2017, .

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. Jonathan Lemire and Jill Colvin, “Trump Claims Germany ‚Controlled’ by Russia, Merkel Differs,” Associated Press, July 11, 2018.

. David M. Herszenhorn and Lili Bayer, “Trump’s Whiplash NATO Summit,” Politico, July 12, 2018, .

. NATO, Brussels Summit Declaration (Brussels: NATO e-Library, July 11, 2018), .

Глава 6

. Tom Parfitt, “Spy Who Came in from the Cold,” The Guardian, December 23, 2007, .

. «Совещание послов и постоянных представителей России», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 1 июля 2014 г. .

. “Moldova’s President Dodon Lines Up with Putin at St. Petersburg Forum,” BNE IntelliNews, June 2, 2017, .

.   Damien Sharkov, “Moldova’s Prime Minister and President at Odds After Putin Trip,” Newsweek, January 18, 2017, .

.   Alexander Cooley, Great Games, Local Rules (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), 16–18.

.   Dmitri Trenin, Post-Imperium: A Eurasian Story (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011), 27. Тренин Д. Post-Imperium: Евразийская история. — М.: Московский Центр Карнеги: РОССПЭН, 2011.

. Bobo Lo, Russia and the New World Disorder (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2014), 101.

. Gerard Toal, Near Abroad: Putin, the West, and the Contest over Ukraine and the Caucasus (New York: Oxford University Press, 2016). На с. 34 Тоал описывает это как «домашний национализм — национализм страны-правопреемницы, пространственная самоидентификация которой распространяется за границы, унаследованные во время развала многонационального государства».

. Прибалтийские страны, с точки зрения России, подпадают под другую категорию. Хотя Россия была недовольна их вступлением в НАТО, Кремль относится к ним не так, как к другим постсоветским государствам, поскольку они вошли в состав СССР только в 1940 г.

. Shaun Walker, “Russia’s Rouble Crisis Poses Threat to Nine Countries Relying on Remittances,” The Guardian, January 18, 2015, .

. Sabine Fischer, Not Frozen! SWP research paper 09, German Institute for International and Security Affairs (Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2016), 13–14.

. «Вячеслав Никонов: Русский, российский, русскоязычный мир»// 2001. 28 февраля. .

. Mikhail Suslov, “Russian World”: Russian Policies Towards Its Diaspora, report no. 103 (Paris: Ifri Russia/NIS Center, 2017), .

. Вячеслав Никонов. О создании фонда «Русский мир»// Russian Language Journal. 2007. №57. С. 222–228. .

. О фонде «Русский мир», веб-сайт фонда .

. Igor Zevelev, “The Russian World in Moscow’s Strategy,” Commentary, Center for Strategic and International Studies website, August 22, 2016, .

. Toal, Near Abroad, 89.

. The Basic Provisions of the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation, presented October 3 and 6, 1993, at the Russian Federation Security Council, adopted November 2, 1993, .

. Договор о коллективной безопасности содержит общее положение, в котором говорится, что атака на одну из сторон договора считается атакой на все его стороны, и утверждается «защита независимости на коллективной основе», но отсутствуют конкретные положения о практическом применении вышеуказанного общего положения.

. Николай Бордюжа. Интеграция: Организация Договора о коллективной безопасности // Международная жизнь. 2005. 28 февраля.

. Cooley, Great Games, Local Rules, 57–58.

. Joshua Kucera, “US Blocking NATO-CSTO Cooperation,” Eurasianet, February 12, 2011, .

. Trenin, Post-Imperium, 120.

. Реми Камю. «Мы будем их мочить в сортире»: о фразе В. В. Путина // Культура. 2006. 10 октября. .

. Luke Harding, “WikiLeaks Cables: Chechnya’s Ruler, a Three-Day Wedding, and a Golden Gun,” The Guardian, December 1, 2010, .

. Shaun Walker, “‚We Like Partisan Warfare.’ Chechens Fighting in Ukraine — on Both Sides,” The Guardian, July 24, 2015, .

. Joshua Yaffa, “Chechnya’s ISIS Problem,” New Yorker, February 12, 2016, .

. Joshua Yaffa, “Putin’s Dragon,” New Yorker, February 8 and 15, 2016, .

. Fiona Hill, Kemal Kirisci, and Andrew Moffatt, “Armenia and Turkey: From Normalization to Reconciliation,” Brookings Institution, February 24, 2015, .

. Thomas De Waal, “Nagorno-Karabakh: Crimea’s Doppelganger,” Open Democracy, June 13, 2014, .

. Anna Nemtsova, “A Bloodless Uprising in Armenia Just Forced the Leader to Resign: Will New Peaceful Revolutions Follow?” Daily Beast, April 23, 2018, .

. Charles King, The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 2000).

. Charles King, “The Benefits of Ethnic War: Understanding Eurasia’s Unrecognized States,” World Politics 53, no. 4 (2001): 524–552.

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. Luke Coffey, “A Tangled Web of Corruption Is Strangling Moldova,” National Interest, August 29, 2016, .

. Fischer, Not Frozen!, 46.

. Ronald D. Asmus, A Little War That Shook the World (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 56–57.

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. Армянский государственный деятель в разговоре с автором, Москва, май 2017 г.

Глава 7

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. Serhii Plokhy, The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine (New York: Basic Books, 2015), 41–42. Плохий С. Врата Европы: История Украины. М.: Corpus, 2018.

. Oliver Stone, The Putin Interviews, 192–193.

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. Plokhy, The Gates of Europe, 50.

. Paul Robert Magocsi, A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010), 194.

. Plokhy, The Gates of Europe, 98–100.

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. Marvin L. Kalb, Imperial Gamble: Putin, Ukraine, and the New Cold War (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2015), 55.

. Plokhy, The Gates of Europe, 226–227.

. Plokhy, The Gates of Europe, 253.

. Magocsi, A History of Ukraine, 574.

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. Многие украинцы и крымские татары были лишены права голосовать, поэтому эти официальные данные, приведенные Россией, следует принимать с осторожностью.

. «Обращение Президента Российской Федерации», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 18 марта 2014 г. .

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Глава 8

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. Автор приехала в Москву в 1974 г. для обучения в аспирантуре МГУ. Однажды, ожидая свой поезд на станции метро, она увидела, как на платформу вышла группа китайцев. Русские, ожидающие своего поезда, обругали их и сказали автору, что китайцы — «фанатики».

. Ezra Vogel, Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011), 610; Советско-китайские отношения нормализованы // Известия. 1989. 16 мая.

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. Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», октябрь 2014 г.

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. Коммерсантъ. 2017. 6 марта. .

. ; .

. Габуев А. Пояс и путь куда?. Московский центр Карнеги, 8 декабря 2017 г. .

. Alexander Gabuev, “Did Western Sanctions Affect Sino-Russian Economic Ties?” Asia Dialogue, April 26, 2016, .

. Габуев А. Поворот в никуда: итоги азиатской политики России в 2015 году. Московский центр Карнеги, 22 апреля 2016 г.

. Bobo Lo, A Wary Embrace: What the Russia-China Relationship Means for the World (Docklands, Victoria: Penguin Random House, 2017), 138.

. Stephen Blank, “New Momentum in the Russia-China Partnership,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, March 30, 2016, .

. Lo, A Wary Embrace, xiv.

. Franz-Stefan Gady, “Russian, Chinese Troops Kick off Russia’s Largest Military Exercise Since 1981,” September 12, 2018, The Diplomat, .

. The Economist, September 8, 2018, p. 43.

. Financial Times, February 6/7, 2016.

. Anna Dolgov, “Russia and China Boost Student Exchange Programs,” Moscow Times, October 13, 2014, .

. Fu Ying, “How China Sees Russia,” 104–5, .

Глава 9

. Daniel Sneider, “Japan,” Christian Science Monitor, April 10, 1991, .

. Интервью Владимира Путина телеканалу Nippon TV и газете Yomiuri, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 13 декабря 2013 г. .

. Высокопоставленный японский чиновник в беседе с автором, 2017 г.

. Geoffrey Jukes, The Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905 (Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2002), 21.

.    Joseph P. Ferguson, Japanese-Russian Relations 1907–2007 (New York: Routledge, 2008), 1–2.

. Jukes, Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905, 21–23.

. Ferguson, Japanese-Russian Relations 1907–2007, 12.

. Simon Sebag Montefiore, The Romanovs: 1613–1918 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016), 523.

. Ian Barnes, Restless Empire: A Historical Atlas of Russia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015), 78.

. Jukes, Russo-Japanese War 1904–1905, 86.

. Adam B. Ulam, Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Policy 1917–1973, 2nd ed. (New York: Praeger, 1974), 308.

. Hiroshi Kimura, The Kurillian Knot: A History of Japanese-Russian Border Negotiations (Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008), 41.

. Ulam, Expansion and Coexistence, 308.

. Kimura, The Kurillian Knot, 1.

. John H. Miller, “Russia-Japan Relations: Prisoners of History?” in Asia’s Bilateral Relations Special Assessment Series, ed. Satu P. Limaye (Honolulu, HI: Asia Pacific Center for Security Studies, October 2004), 6, .

. Miller, “Russia-Japan Relations: Prisoners of History?” 44, 46, .

. Office of the Historian, “Agreement Regarding Entry of the Soviet Union into the War Against Japan,” US Department of State, February 11, 1945, .

. “Stalin’s Address to the People, September 2, 1945,” transcript, Marxist Internet Archive, 2009, originally published as Works, vol. 16, by Red Star Press, London, 1986, .

. A. Y. Song, “A Half-Step Forward: An Assessment of the April 1991 Soviet-Japanese Summit,” Asian Perspective 16, no. 1 (1992): 103–128.

. Нормализация советско-японских отношений // Известия. 1956. 4 августа.

. Совместная декларация Союза Советских Социалистических Республик и Японии // Правда. 1956. 20 октября.

. Michail S. Gorbatschow Erinnerungen (Berlin: Siedler, 1995), 791.

. Территориальный спор между СССР и Японией касается островов: Итуруп, Кунашир, Шикотан и островной гряды Хабомаи, мирный договор «Северные территории» // Аргументы и факты. 1991. №15. 11 апреля.

. Совместное советско-японское заявление // Правда. 1991. 19 мая.

. Nobuo Shimotomai, “Japan’s Russia Policy and the October 1993 Summit,” in “Northern Territories” and Beyond: Russian, Japanese, and American Perspectives, ed. James Goodby, Vladimir Ivanov, and Nobuo Shimotomai (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1995), 121.

. John-Thor Dahlburg and Teresa Watanabe, “Yeltsin Shocks Japanese by Calling Off Sensitive Visit [...],” Los Angeles Times, September 10, 1992, .

. Peggy Falkenheim Meyer, “Moscow’s Relations with Tokyo: Domestic Obstacles to a Territorial Agreement,” Asian Survey, Vol. 33, no. 10 (October 1993), 953–967.

. Thomas Easton, “Yeltsin Visits Japan Under Heavy Guard,” Baltimore Sun, October 12, 1993, .

. Richard Boudreaux and Teresa Watanabe, “Yeltsin Apologizes to Japan for Abuse of WWII Prisoners [...],” Los Angeles Times, October 13, 1993, .

. Hiroshi Kimura, Japanese-Russian Relations Under Gorbachev and Yeltsin (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2000), 211–213.

. Ельцин и Хашимото излучают оптимизм // Комсомольская правда. 1997. 4 ноября.

. Boris N. Yeltsin, Midnight Diaries (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 153–156.

. Vladimir Putin, First Person, 19.

. Hisane Masaki, “Putin’s Diplomatic Victory in Tokyo: Regional Perspectives on Russia-Japan Relations,” Asia-Pacific Journal 3, no. 11 (2005): 8, .

. Ferguson, Japanese-Russian Relations 1907–2007, 103.

. Kimura, The Kurillian Knot, 117–118.

. Leszek Buszynski, “Oil and Territory in Putin’s Relations with China and Japan,” Pacific Review 19, no. 3 (2006): 297.

. Kimura, The Kurillian Knot, 122.

. Natasha Kuhrt, Russian Policy toward China and Japan (Abingdon, U.K: Routledge, 2011), 145.

. Ferguson, Japanese-Russian Relations 1907–2007, 109–110.

. Дмитрий Медведев посетил Южные Курилы, веб-сайт Президента РФ. .

. “Russian PM Medvedev’s Visit to Disputed Islands Irks Japan,” BBC News, July 3, 2012, .

. David Nowak, Associated Press, “Russia Flexes Muscles over Island Spat with Japan,” Washington Post, November 3, 2010, .

. Abrahm Lustgarten, “Shell Shakedown,” Fortune (archive), February 1, 2007, .

. Buszynski, “Oil and Territory in Putin’s Relations with China and Japan,” 290.

. Financial Times, .

. Бизнесмен в беседе с автором, Токио, 2017 г.

. Ankit Panda, “Japan Sanctions Russia over Ukraine,” The Diplomat, July 29, 2014, .

. Сотрудник МИД пожаловался автору на помощника госсекретаря США Викторию Нуланд: «Она читала нам лекции о России. Она не понимает Азию и то, почему так важно улучшить отношения с Россией».

. “Japanese PM Wants to Invite Putin to G7 Summit,” Joinfo.com, January 1, 2016, .

. Samuel Osborne, “Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Says Donald Trump Encouraged Him to Improve Relations with Vladimir Putin,” Independent, February 14, 2017, .

. “Ahead of His Official Trip to Japan, Putin On The Kuril Islands Dispute: ‚We Have No Territorial Problems At All; It Is Only Japan That Believes It Has Territorial Problems With Russia,’ “ MEMRI, December 15, 2016, .

. John Micklethwait, “Putin Discusses Trump, OPEC, Rosneft, Brexit, Japan (Transcript),” Bloomberg, September 5, 2016, .

. Atsuhito Isozaki, “Time for a Japanese Rethink on North Korea?” The Diplomat, June 7, 2017, .

. Franz-Stefan Gady, “Putin: Russian Force Buildup in Kuril Islands a Response to US Military Actions,” The Diplomat, June 5, 2017, .

. Ушаков рассказал о принципах будущего мирного договора с Японией // РИА Новости, Россия сегодня. 2018. 23 мая.

. Абэ надеется, что Курильские острова станут символом сотрудничества // РИА Новости. 2018. 25 мая.

. Национальный институт оборонных исследований (Япония), Восточноазиатский стратегический обзор: 2016 (Токио: Джапан Таймс, 2016). С. 223–224.

. Hiroko Maeda, “Japan-China Relations at a Crossroads,” The Diplomat, July 22, 2016, .

. Zachary Keck, “Most Chinese Expect War with Japan,” The Diplomat, September 11, 2014, .

Глава 10

. Высокопоставленный израильский чиновник в беседе с автором, январь 2018 г.

.   Owen Matthews, Jack Moore, and Damien Sharkov, “How Russia Became the Middle East’s New Power Broker,” Newsweek, February 9, 2017, .

. Andrew Roth, “On Visit to Syria, Putin Lauds Victory over ISIS and Announces Withdrawals,” Washington Post, December 11, 2017, .

.   Yonetim, “Jerusalem, Missile Defense Dominate Putin’s Quick Turkey Visit,” Kafkassam, December 14, 2017, .

.   Adam B. Ulam, Expansion and Coexistence: Soviet Foreign Policy 1917–1973, 2nd ed. (New York: Praeger, 1974), 584.

.  Yevgeny Primakov, Russia and the Arabs: Behind the Scenes in the Middle East from the Cold War to the Present (New York: Basic Books, 2009), 101.

.   Цит.: Russia, Iran, and the Nuclear Question: The Putin Record, by Robert O. Freedman (Carlisle, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, 2006), 81.

.   Иран счастлив, что Ельцин и Клинтон не договорились, и предлагает союз и дружбу // Известия. 1995. 30 мая.

.   Владимир Путин выступил на саммите Организации Исламская конференция, 16 октября 2003 г., веб-сайт Кремля. .

. Цит. по: Nikolas Gvosdev and Christopher Marsh, Russian Foreign Policy: Interests, Vectors, Sectors (Sage Publishers 2013), 297.

. Primakov, Russia and the Arabs, 320–321.

. Цитата Волошина из книги: Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 91.

. Alex Rodriguez, “Putin calls war on Iraq a ‚mistake’,” The Chicago Tribune, March 21, 2003, .

. Медведев: РФ сознательно наложила вето на Резолюцию СБ ООН по Ливии, 21 марта 2011 г. .

. RBC.ru, 21 марта 2011 г. .

. Clifford J. Levy and Thom Shanker, “In Rare Split, Two Leaders in Russia Differ on Libya,” New York Times, March 21, 2011, .

. Путин: Невозможно без отвращения смотреть на кадры убийства Кадаффи. .

. Dmitri Trenin, What Is Russia Up to in the Middle East? (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2017), 47.

. За Сирию, за Асада: Когда и зачем Москва решила воевать. .

. Цит. в книге: The Silk Roads: A New History of the World, by Peter Frankopan (New York: Vintage, 2017), 443.

. David M. Herszenhorn, “For Syria, Reliant on Russia for Weapons and Food, Old Bonds Run Deep,” New York Times, February 18, 2012, .

. David M. Herszenhorn, “Russia Rejects U. S. Evidence on Syrian Chemical Attack,” New York Times, Sept. 2, 2013, .

. Vladimir V. Putin, “A Plea for Caution from Russia,” op-ed, New York Times, September 11, 2013, .

. Trenin, What Is Russia Up to in the Middle East?, 54.

. Цит по: “Putin’s Power Play in Syria,” by Angela E. Stent, Foreign Affairs, January-February, 2106, .

. Oliver Stone, The Putin Interviews, 132.

. Erik de Castro, Reuters, “Russia Named Top Source of Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq,” Moscow Times, October 26, 2017, .

. “John Kerry Says Assad ‚Has to Go’—But Only Through Negotiation,” Vice.com, September 19, 2015, .

. Michael R. Gordon, Helene Cooper, and Michael D. Shear, “Dozens of US Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria,” New York Times, April 6, 2017, .

. Shaun Walker, “Moscow: Syria Airstrikes ‚Significant Blow to Russian-US Relations,’” The Guardian, April 7, 2017, .

. Katya Golubkova and Tom Perry, “Russia’s Putin Hosts Assad in Fresh Drive for Syria Peace Deal,” Reuters, November 20, 2017, .

. Justin Worland, “President Trump’s Pick for Secretary of State Just Confirmed ‚Hundreds’ of Russians Were Killed in a US Attack in Syria,” Time, April 12, 2018, . См. также “American-Russian Relations in Syria? Less Rosy Than Trump and Putin Claim,” by Eric Schmitt and Thomas Gibbons-Neff, New York Times, July 17, 2018, .

. Sergey Sukhankin, “Continuing War By Other Means’”. The Case of Wagner, Russia’s Premier Private Military Company on the Middle East (Washington, DC: Jamestown Foundation, July 13, 2018), .

. Julie Hirschfeld Davis, “Pompeo Defends Trump with ‚Proof’ of Administration’s Actions vs. Russia,” New York Times, July 25, 2018, .

. Fiona Hill and Omer Taspinar, “Turkey and Russia: Axis of the Excluded?” Brookings Institution, March 1, 2006, .

. Турция сбила российский СУ-24 // .

. Associated Press, “Turkey Slapped with Russian Sanctions over Jet Downing,” Al Jazeera, November 28, 2015, .

. Путин: Турция сбила СУ-24, чтоб обезопасить перевозку нефти боевиков // .

. Neil MacFarquhar, “Russia and Turkey Hurl Insults as Feud Deepens,” New York Times, December 3, 2015, .

. Турция извинилась за сбитый самолет // .

. Neil MacFarquhar, “Russia and Turkey Vow to Repair Ties as West Watches Nervously,” New York Times, August 9, 2016, .

. Reuters, “NATO-Member Turkey Finalizes Deal to Buy Advanced Russian S-400 Missile Systems,” Haaretz, December 31, 2017, .

. Nolan D. McCaskill, “Trump Says Turkish President Gets ‚Very High Marks,’ “ Politico, September 21, 2017, .

. Sevil Erkus, “Eurasian Economic Union ‚Would Welcome’ Turkey’s Membership,” Hürriyet Daily News, January 23, 2015, .

. Kemal Kirisci, “The Implications of a Turkish-Russian Rapprochement,” Brookings Institution, August 10, 2016, .

. Reuters, “US ‚Surprised’ Israel Did Not Support UN Vote on Ukraine’s Territorial Integrity,” Jerusalem Post, April 15, 2014, .

. Vladimir Putin, First Person, 11.

. Michal Margalit and Polina Garaev, “I Was Vladimir Putin’s Teacher,” , March 29, 2014, .

. Cnaan Lipshiz, “Why Russian Chief Rabbi Stands by Vladimir Putin,” Forward, June 5, 2015, .

. Olga Gershenson, “How Russia Created a Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center Even Vladimir Putin Can Tolerate,” Forward, January 8, 2016, .

. Из заметок автора с заседания Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», Сочи, сентябрь 2010 г.

. Yaakov Katz and Amir Bohbot, “How Israel Sold Russia Drones to Stop Missiles from Reaching Iran,” excerpt from The Weapon Wizards, Jerusalem Post, June 15, 2017, .

. Dmitri Trenin, What Is Russia Up to in the Middle East? (Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2017), 89–90.

. Staff, “Watch: Russian Ambassador to Israel — Hamas, Hezbollah Not Terrorists at All,” Jerusalem Post, June 15, 2017, .

. Raoul Wootliff, “Netanyahu to Putin: Israel Will Act If Needed Against Iran in Syria,” Times of Israel, August 23, 2017, .

. Путин поблагодарил Нетаньяху за визит в Москву на 9 мая // .

. Это был жест уважения к России. Капитуляция нацистов перед США и Великобританией вступила в силу 8 мая, но они не сдавались СССР до 9 мая.

. Maxim A. Suchkov, “As Tensions Flare with Iran, Israel Embraces Russia,” AL Monitor, May 10, 2018, .

. Переговоры будут тяжелыми: что планируют обсудить лидеры России и Израиля в День Победы // RT. 2018. .

. Nikita Vladimirov, “Russia Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s Capital,” The Hill, April 6, 2017, .

. Путин обсуждает с Салманом ситуацию на нефтяном рынке // Газета. .

. Саудовский король потратит четверть миллиарда на московские отели // .

. Donna Abu-Nasr, Associated Press, “Putin 1st Russian Leader to Visit Saudis,” Washington Post, February 11, 2007, .

. Stephen Letts, “Oil Supply Deal Between Saudi Arabia and Russia an Unlikely Alliance,” ABC News (Australia), September 8, 2016, .

. Richard Mably and Yara Bayoumy, “Exclusive: OPEC, Russia Consider 10-to-20-Year Oil Alliance — Saudi Crown Prince,” Reuters, March 27, 2018, .

. Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, “Riyadh Dances with Trump but Goes Home with Putin to Prop Up Oil,” Bloomberg, May 20, 2017, .

. Mark N. Katz, “Russia Sees New Saudi ‚Realism’ on Display at Moscow Summit,” Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, October 10, 2017, .

. Henry Meyer and Glen Carey, “Even the Saudis Are Turning to Russia as Assad’s Foes Lose Heart,” Bloomberg, September 8, 2017, .

. Karoun Demirjian, “Russia-Iran Relationship Is a Marriage of Opportunity,” Washington Post, April 18, 2015, .

. Выступление и ответы на вопросы СМИ министра иностранных дел России С. В. Лаврова в ходе совместной пресс-конференции по итогам переговоров с министром иностранных дел ФРГ Х. Маасом, Москва, 10 мая 2018 г. Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации. .

. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Deutsches Institut fur Internationale Politik und Sicherheit, and Azadeh Zamirirad, Iran undRussland: Perspektiven derBilateralen Bezie hungen aus Sicht der Islamischen Republik (Berlin: SWP Studien, 2017).

. Ellie Geranmayeh and Kadrii Liik, “The New Power Couple: Russia and Iran in the Middle East,” European Council on Foreign Relations, September 13, 2016, .

. Dmitri Trenin, Post-Imperium: A Eurasian Story (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2011), 73.

. Stepan Kravchenko, Henry Meyer, and Golnar Motevalli, “Putin in Iran Rallies Opposition to Trump Threat on Nuclear Deal,” Bloomberg, November 1, 2017, .

. Olzhas Auyezov, “Russia, Iran, and three others agree Caspian status, but not borders,” Reuters, .

. См. Liik and Zamirirad.

. Reuters, Associated Press, “Israel Rejects Russian Offer to Keep Iranian Forces 100km from Golan,” July 23, 2018, , .

Глава 11

. Выступление и дискуссия на Мюнхенской конференции по вопросам политики безопасности, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 10 февраля 2007 г. .

. “Transcript: Obama’s End-of-Year News Conference on Syria, Russian Hacking, and More,” Washington Post, December 16, 2016, .

. “Cheney’s Speech in Lithuania,” transcript, New York Times, May 4, 2006, .

. Выступление и дискуссия на Мюнхенской конференции по вопросам политики безопасности // .

. Выступление и дискуссия на Мюнхенской конференции по вопросам политики безопасности // .

.  “Gates’ Prepared Remarks at 43 rd Munich Security Conference,” transcript, Washington Post, February 12, 2007, .

. Цит. в книге George F. Kennan: An American Life, by John Lewis Gaddis (New York: Penguin, 2011), 51.

. Mr. X [George F. Kennan], “The Sources of Soviet Conduct,” Foreign Affairs, July 1947, .

. William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era (New York: W. W. Norton, 2003), 420–431.

. Daniel Yergin, Shattered Peace: The Origins of the Cold War and the National Security State (London: Penguin Books, 1990), 66.

. Raymond L. Garthoff, Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1985), 26, 30, 36, 43.

. Abraham Rabinovich, “The Little-Known US-Soviet Confrontation During Yom Kippur War,” PRI, October 26, 2012, .

. Ronald Reagan, “Evil Empire Speech, Voices of Democracy,” March 8, 1983, .

. William Taubman, Gorbachev: His Life and Times (New York: W. W. Norton, 2017), 286.

. Angela Stent, “Gorbachev’s Reagan,” Weekly Standard, October 27, 1996, .

. Цит. по книге The Russia Hand, by Strobe Talbott (New York: Random House, 2003), 42.

. Angela E. Stent, The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015).

. Bill Clinton, My Life (New York: Vintage, 2005), 508.

. Boris N. Yeltsin, Midnight Diaries (New York: Public Affairs, 2000), 134.

. Angela E. Stent, The Limits of Partnership: US-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015), 52.

. Fiona Hill and Clifford G. Gaddy, Mr. Putin: Operative in the Kremlin (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2015), chap. 12.

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 53.

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 61–62.

. Donald Rumsfeld, Known and Unknown (New York: Penguin, 2011), 167.

. Joseph Biden, “Remarks by the Vice President at the 45th Munich Conference on Security Policy,” American Presidency Project, February 7, 2009, .

. Медведев в США: iPhone в подарок и гамбургер с Обамой // .

. Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 219–220, 241–242. Сценарий популярного американского телесериала «Американцы» был написан по мотивам истории жизни этих шпионов.

. Elise Labott, “Clinton Cites ‚Serious Concerns’ About Russian Election,” CNN, December 6, 2011, .

. David M. Herszenhorn and Ellen Barry, “Putin Contends Clinton Incited Unrest over Vote,” New York Times, December 8, 2011, .

. Andrew Roth and Ellen Barry, “Snowden Seeks Asylum in Russia, Putting Kremlin on the Spot,” New York Times, July 1, 2013, .

. Steve Holland and Margaret Chadbourn, “Obama Describes Putin as ‘Like a Bored Kid,’ ” Reuters, August 9, 2013, .

. Scott Wilson, “Obama dismisses Russia as ‚regional power’ acting out of weakness,” New York Times, March 25, 2014, .

. Vladimir V. Putin, “A Plea for Caution from Russia,” op-ed, New York Times, September 11, 2013, .

Глава 12

.   Обращение Президента к Федеральному собранию, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 1 марта 2018 г. .

.   Reuters, “Russia Names Putin’s New ‚Super Weapons’ After a Quirky Public Vote,” Moscow Times, March 23, 2018, .

.   US Department of Defense, Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the United States of America, .

. US Department of Defense, Nuclear Posture Review, February 2018, .

. “Text: Mueller Indictment on Russian Election Case,” Politico, February 16, 2018, .

. Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Background to “Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections: The Analytic Process and Cyber Incident Attribution,” Intelligence Community Assessment, January 6, 2017, .

. Oliver Stone, The Putin Interviews, 219.

. Philip Rucker, “Hillary Clinton Says Putin’s Actions Are Like ‚What Hitler Did Back in the 1930s,’” Washington Post, March 5, 2014, .

. Путин о Трампе: Он яркий человек, других характеристик я не давал // РИА. 2016. 17 июня. .

. Luke Harding, Collusion (New York: Vintage, 2017), 226.

. Россиянин из делегации Горбачева в беседе с автором.

. Москва примет у себя конкурс «Мисс Вселенная» // Российская газета. 2013. 17 июня. .

. Harding, Collusion, 240.

. Дональд Трамп назвал Владимира Путина жестким человеком, с которым можно поладить // Коммерсантъ. 2018. 15 июля. .

. “Putin Is Corrupt’ Says US Treasury,” BBC News, January 25, 2016, .

. Andrew Kaczynski, Chris Massie, and Nathan McDermott, “80 Times Trump Talked About Putin,” CNN, March 2017, .

. “Donald Trump’s Foreign Policy Speech,” transcript, New York Times, April 28, 2016, .

. Harding, Collusion, 244.

. Miles Parks and Tamara Keith, “Timeline of Trump and Russia in Mid-2016: A Series of Coincidences or Something More?” Morning Edition, National Public Radio, July 17, 2017, .

. Harding, Collusion, 118.

. Dana Priest, “Trump Adviser Michael T. Flynn on His Dinner with Putin and Why Russia Today Is Just Like CNN,” Washington Post, August 15, 2016, .

. David E. Sanger, “Obama Strikes Back at Russia for Election Hacking,” New York Times, December 29, 2016, .

. Patrick Reevell, “Timeline of the US and Russia Trading Diplomatic Blows,” ABC News, September 1, 2017, .

. John Kruzel, “Flynn’s Guilty Plea Confirms He Talked Russian Sanctions, Misled FBI,” Politifact, December 1, 2017, .

. The July 13, 2018, indictments by Robert Mueller describe how the GRU-connected hackers gave the e-mail to “Organization One,” which is WikiLeaks. US Department of Justice, “Grand Jury Indicts 12 Russian Intelligence Officers for Hacking Offenses Related to the 2016 Election,” news release, July 13, 2018, .

. Robert D. Blackwill and Philip H. Gordon, Containing Russia, Council Special Report no. 80 (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, January 2018), 7, .

. Интервью австрийскому телеканалу ORF, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 4 июня 2018 г. .

. Blackwill and Gordon, Containing Russia, 8, .

. Andrei Soldatov and Irina Borogan, The Red Web: The Kremlins War on the Internet (New York: PublicAffairs, 2017), chap. 16.

. Huib Modderkolk, “Dutch Agencies Provide Crucial Intel About Russia’s Interference in US Elections,” De Volkskrant, January 25, 2018, .

. Greg Miller, Ellen Nakashima, and Adam Entous, “Obama’s Secret Struggle to Punish Russia for Putin’s Election Assault,” Washington Post, June 23, 2017, .

. Старший сотрудник разведки в беседе с автором.

. Louis Nelson, “Obama Says He Told Putin to ‚Cut It Out’ on Russia Hacking,” Politico, December 16, 2016, .

. Старший сотрудник Госдепартамента в беседе с автором.

. David Corn, “A Veteran Spy Has Given the FBI Information Alleging a Russian Operation to Cultivate Donald Trump,” Mother Jones, October 31, 2016, .

. John Sipher, “A Second Look at the Steele Dossier,” Just Security, September 6, 2017, .

. Harding, Collusion, 32.

. Spencer S. Hsu, Devlin Barrett, and Justin Jouvenal, The Washington Post, September 14, “Manafort will cooperate with Mueller as part of guilty plea, prosecutor says,” .

. Pew Research Center, Stark Partisan Divisions over Russia Probe, Including Its Importance to the Nation, December 7, 2017, .

. Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 19 октября 2017 г. .

. Andrew S. Weiss, “What Was Trump’s Russia Plan?” Wall Street Journal, December 8, 2017, .

. Neil MacFarquhar, “Putin and Trump Talk on Phone and Agree to Improve Ties, Kremlin Says,” New York Times, November 14, 2016, .

. Craig Timberg, Rosalind S. Helderman, Andrew Roth, and Carol D. Leonnig, “In a Crowd at Trump’s Inauguration, Members of Russia’s Elite Anticipated a Thaw Between Moscow and Washington,” Washington Post, January 20, 2018, .

. Greg Miller and Greg Jaffe, “Trump Revealed Highly Classified Information to Russian Foreign Minister and Ambassador,” Washington Post, May 15, 2017, .

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. Roberta Rampton and Jeff Mason, “Trump and Putin Find Chemistry, Draw Criticism in First Meeting,” Reuters, July 17, 2017, .

. Пресс-конференция по итогам саммита G20, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 8 июля 2017 г. .

. David A. Graham, “The Other Putin-Trump Meeting,” The Atlantic, July 18, 2017, .

. Office of the Spokesperson, “Joint Statement by the President of the United States and the President of the Russian Federation,” news release, US Department of State, November 11, 2017, .

. Заседание Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай», веб-сайт Президента РФ, 19 октября 2017 г. .

. John Hudson, “Russia Sought a Broad Reset with Trump, Secret Document Shows,” BuzzFeed, September 12, 2017, .

. John Hudson, “Putin Spokesman Confirms Russia Offered a Reset with Trump,” BuzzFeed, September 13, 2017, .

. Henry Foy, “‚We Need to Talk About Igor’: The Rise of Russia’s Most Powerful Oligarch,” Financial Times, March 1, 2018, .

. John Hudson, “The Trump Administration Has a New Plan for Dealing with Russia,” BuzzFeed, June 19, 2017, .

. Amie Ferris-Rotman, Emily Tamkin, and Robbie Gramer, “Trump’s Man in Moscow,” Foreign Policy, March 14, 2018, .

. “Statement by President Donald J. Trump on the Signing of H.R. 3364,” Whitehouse.gov, August 2, 2017, .

. US Department of the Treasury, “Treasury Sanction Russian Cyber Actors for Interference with the 2016 US Elections and Malicious Cyber-Attacks,” news release, March 15, 2018, .

. Peter Baker, “Trump Praises Putin Instead of Critiquing Cuts to US Embassy Staff,” The New York Times, August 10, 2017, .

. Zach Dorfman, “The Secret History of the Russian Consulate in San Francisco,” Foreign Policy, December 14, 2017, .

. Nahal Toosi, “Tillerson Blasts Russia over Alleged Nerve Agent Attack in UK,” Politico, March 12, 2018, .

. Mark Landler, “Trump Congratulates Putin, but Doesn’t Mention Meddling in US,” The New York Times, March 20, 2018, .

. Телефонный разговор с Президентом США Дональдом Трампом, веб-сайт Президента РФ, 20 марта 2018 г. .

. Alan Rappaport, “Treasury Dept. Hits Russia with New Sanctions,” New York Times, June 11, 2018, .

. United States of America v. Viktor Borisovich Netyksho et al., 18 USC2, 371, 1030, 1028A, 1956, and 3551 et seq., .

. Philip Rucker, “After Being Told of Russian Indictments, Trump Still Aspired to Be Friends with Putin,” Washington Post, July 13, 2018, .

. Трамп верит Путину, что Российская Федерация не вмешивалась в выборы, 17 июля 2018 г. .

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. Nick Schifrin, Dan Sagalyn, and Larisa Epatko, “John Bolton: North Korea Has Not ‚Taken Effective Steps’ to Denuclearize,” PBS News Hour, August 6, 2018, .

. Татьяна Становая. Концепция двух Трампов. Как саммит в Хельсинки изменил подход России к Президенту США. Московский центр Карнеги, 2 августа 2018 г. .

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. Дмитрий Тренин. Опасное сближение: как в Хельсинки сформировался неожиданный альянс. Московский центр Карнеги, 23 июля 2018 г. .

. Andrew Higgins, “North Koreans in Russia Work ‚Basically in the Situation of Slaves,’” New York Times, July 11, 2017, .

. Heather Nauert, “New START Treaty Central Limits Take Effect,” news release, US Department of State, February 5, 2018, .

. Steven Pifer, “Arms Control, Security Cooperation, and US-Russian Relations,” Brookings Institution, November 17, 2017, .

. Rebecca Kheel, “Trump: We Must ‚Modernize and Rebuild’ Nuclear Arsenal,” The Hill, January 30, 2018, .

. Steven Pifer, “The Future of the INF Treaty,” Brookings Institution, January 25, 2018, .

. Staff, “Russian Oil Industry Pipe Maker TMK Prepares for US Spin-Off,” Reuters, November 30, 2017, .

. Simon Saradzhyan and William Tobey, “US-Russian Space Cooperation: A Model for Nuclear Security,” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 7, 2017, .

. Gary Brown and Christopher D. Yung, “Evaluating the US-China Cybersecurity Agreement, Part 1: The US Approach to Cyberspace,” The Diplomat, January 19, 2017, .

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. “CNBC Transcript: President Donald Trump Sits Down with CNBC’s Joe Kernen,” news release, CNBC, July 20, 2018, .

Глава 13

. Сурков В. Одиночество полукровки (14+) // Россия в глобальной политике. 2018. 9 апреля 2018 г. .

. См. видео с этих мероприятий на

. Julia Gurganus, “Russia is Playing a Geopolitical Game in Latin America,” .

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. Пенсионная реформа в России в 2018 г. и Путин в 2005 г. Что изменилось? // Polygraph.info. 2018. 12 июня. ; Sasha Trubetskoy, “Life expectancy in Russia,” , .

. “Islam in Russia,” Al Jazeera, March 7, 2018, .

. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty editors, “RT’s Top Editor Toasts Putin: ‚He Used to Be Our President; Now He Is Our Leader,’ “ Transmission (blog), March 19, 2018, .

. Ivan Krastev and Gleb Pavlovsky, “The Arrival of Post-Putin Russia,” policy brief, European Council on Foreign Relations, March 1, 2018, .

. “The German-Russian Modernization Partnership — Federal Foreign Minister Westerwelle and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in the FAZ,” Federal Foreign Office, May 31, 2010, .

. Amie Ferris-Rotman, Emily Tamkin, and Robbie Gramer, “Trump’s Man in Moscow,” Foreign Policy, March 14, 2018. .

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