Библиография

Архивы

The American Presidency Project, hosted by the University of California, Santa Barbara, .

Archive of the State Security Service of Ukraine [Галузевий державний архів Служби безпеки України (СБУ)]. Ukraine State Security Service Central Office. Kiev, Ukraine.

Barabanova, Dr. Angelika. Personal archive.

BBC Monitoring Service, Summary of World Broadcasts, daily reports on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.

“Chernobyl, Pripyat: A Bit About Everything” [Чернобыль, Припять: обо всем понемногу]. Chernobyl and Pripyat electronic archive maintained by Alexander Kamayev. Online at .

“The Chernobyl Tragedy: The Crime of the Soviet Government” [Чорнобильська трагедія — злочин радянської влади]. Ukrainian Liberation Movement electronic archive: Joint project of Ukrainian Center for Research on the Liberation Movement, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, and National Museum-Memorial of Victims of Occupation Regimes (Prison on Łącki). Online at .

CIA Records Search Tool (CREST), the Central Intelligence Agency. Online at .

Gorbachev Foundation Electronic Archive: Virtual Museum “M.S. Gorbachev. Life and Reforms” [Виртуальный музей “М.С. Горбачев. Жизнь и реформы”]. Online at .

Joint Publication Research Service (JPRS), Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Documents, foreign media monitoring reports produced by the US government’s National Technical Information Service (including CIA, Department of Defense, Department of Energy, Congressional, GAO, and Foreign Press Monitoring Files), released March 2011.

Legasov, Valery. “On the Accident at Chernobyl AES” [Об аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС] aka “Legasov Tapes.” Transcript of five cassette tapes dictated by V. A. Legasov, online at .

Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum Electronic Archive: “Daily Diary” () and “Public Papers of the President” ().

Russian State Archive of Contemporary History (RGANI) [Российский государственный архив новейшей истории (РГАНИ)]. Hoover Institution. Microfilm, Fond 89: Communist Party of the Soviet Union on Trial, 1919–1992. Copies held at the Lamont Library: Archive of Contemporary History. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

The Second Russian Revolution (2RR) Collection. Material relating to the documentary film series The Second Russian Revolution (tapes and interview transcripts). Reference no. GB 97 2RR. LSE Library Archive, London.

Sorokin, Yuri. Personal archive.

State Film Archive of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine.

Tarakanov, General Nikolai. Personal archive.

Toptunova, Vera. Personal archive.

Ukrainian National Chernobyl Museum [Национальный музей “Чернобыль”]. Archival documents and materials. Kiev, Ukraine.

Veterans of Rosatom website. .

Wilson Center Digital Archive. .

Интервью автора

Должности интервьюируемых приводятся на момент аварии, если не указано иное.

Antoshkin, Nikolai. Major general, chief of staff of the Soviet Air Defense Forces’ Seventeenth Airborne Army, Kiev military district. Moscow. October 21 and 23, 2015; October 13, 2016.

Barabanova, Anzhelika. Chief of radiation burn surgery, clinical department, Hospital Number Six. Moscow, October 14, 2016.

Belyaev, Igor. Head of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building of the USSR; deputy head of Sredmash US-605, June–November 1986. Moscow, April 17, 2017.

Bocharov, Lev. Deputy chief engineer of the Main Directorate for Design and Capital Construction of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building. Chief engineer of Shift Three, Sredmash US-605, September–December 1986. Moscow, April 14, 2017.

Bolshov, Leonid. Research physicist in the Troitsk branch of the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy; director of the Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1988. Moscow, April 15, 2017.

Borovoi, Alexander. Head of the neutrino physics research group, Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy; chief scientist of the Chernobyl Complex Expedition, 1988–2003. Moscow, October 15, 2015.

Breus, Alexey. Senior reactor control engineer, Second shift, Unit Four of Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, July 11, 2015.

Brukhanov, Viktor (director of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant), and Valentina

Brukhanov (Chernobyl plant heat treatment specialist). Kiev, September 6, 2015, and February 14, 2016.

Champlin, Richard. Chief of bone marrow transplant surgery at UCLA Medical Center.

Telephone, September 21, 2016.

Daniloff, Nicholas. Moscow bureau chief, U.S. News & World Report. Telephone interview, September 26, 2017.

Dodd, Laurin. RBMK reactor expert in Nuclear Systems and Concepts Department, Battelle, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, March 1986 — May 1994; managing director, Shelter Implementation Plan Project Management Unit, Chernobyl nuclear power plant, April 2006 — March 2014. Telephone, May 4, 2018.

Drach, Leonid. Head of the Nuclear Energy Sector of the USSR Council of Ministers; member of the first government commission investigating the causes of the Chernobyl accident. Moscow, April 19, 2017.

Esaulov, Alexander. Deputy chairman of the Pripyat municipal executive committee, or ispolkom. Irpin, Ukraine, July 2015.

Flowers, Alan. Nuclear physicist and lecturer at Kingston Polytechnic, London; subsequently radiation protection officer at Kingston University; honorary doctor of radioecology with the International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, Minsk. Telephone, February 25, 2016.

Gale, Robert. Professor of medicine at UCLA Medical Center; chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry. June 22, 2016 (telephone) and August 11, 2016 (Big Sky, MT).

Gaschak, Sergei. In 2018, deputy director for Science, Chornobyl International Radioecology Laboratory. Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, February 7, 2011.

Glukhov, Andrei. Senior reactor control engineer, Unit One, Chernobyl nuclear power plant, April 1981 — August 1984; head of Operational Support Group, Department of Nuclear Safety, Chernobyl nuclear power plant, 1984–1986. Slavutych, Ukraine, July 12, 2015; Chernobyl nuclear power plant, Ukraine, February 11 2016; telephone, July 3, 2018.

Goldston, Robert. Head of physics research team, Tokamak Test Reactor, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Princeton, NJ, February 15, 2018.

Grebeniuk, Vladimir. Colonel; commander of 427th Red Banner Mechanized Regiment of the Civil Defense Forces stationed in Kiev. Kiev, February 9, 2015.

Grodzinsky, Dmitri. Head of the Department of Biophysics and Radiobiology of the Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Kiev, February 8, 2011, and July 13, 2015.

Gubarev, Vladimir. Science editor, Pravda. Moscow, October 23, 2015.

Ignatenko, Sergey. Director of the Electrical Grid for the Right Bank of the Dnieper for the Kiev region, Ukrainian Ministry of Energy and Electrification. Kiev, April 22, 2016.

Jacob, Sabine. In 2016, assistant to Dr. Robert Gale. Los Angeles, September 23, 2016.

Jorgensen, Timothy. In 2018, associate professor in the Department of Radiation Medicine at Georgetown University. Telephone, June 19, 2016.

Khmel, Piotr. Lieutenant, Paramilitary Fire Brigade Number Two. Kiev, February 16, 2006, and July 14, 2015.

Khodemchuk, Natalia. Engineer in Pripyat water pumping station Number Two and wife of Valery Khodemchuk. Kiev, May 28, 2017.

Kirichenko, Svetlana. Chief economist of the Pripyat ispolkom. Kiev, April 23, 2016.

Kizima, Vasily. Director of construction, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, February 7, 2016.

Klochko, Viktor. Colonel; head of the Pripyat department of the KGB. (Interview by Taras Shumeyko), Kiev, September 7, 2015.

Koldin, Valery. Colonel; deputy head of the Department of Military Construction, Third Shift, Sredmash US-605 (October–December 1986). Moscow, April 18, 2017.

Koliadin, Anatoly. Electrician in thermal automation and measurement workshop, Unit Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant; editor of Chernobyl Post, 2003–2017, Kiev. July 10, 2015.

Kopchinsky, Georgi. Senior advisor on nuclear power, Communist Party Central Committee, Moscow. Kiev, November 28, 2016.

Korneyev, Yuri. Turbine operator, Fifth Shift, Unit Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, September 8 2015.

Korol, Alexander. Trainee reactor control engineer, Unit Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, September 9, 2015 (interview by author) and April 17, 2018 (interview by Taras Shumeyko).

Korolevska, Anna. In 2018, deputy director for science of the Chernobyl Museum. Kiev, July 10, 2015; February 8, 2016.

Kovtutsky, Viktor. Chief accountant at Chernobyl nuclear power plant construction department. Kiev, April 23, 2016.

Kozlova, Elena. Materials research technician, NIKIMT. Moscow, April 17, 2017.

Kozyrev, Yuri. Senior scientist at the Gaseous Electronics Department of the Institute of Physics in Kiev. Kiev, April 21, 2017.

Kryat, Anatoly. Chief of the Nuclear Physics Laboratory in the Department of Nuclear Safety, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, February 15, 2016.

Kupny, Valentin. Director of Zaporizhia NPP; director of Chernobyl Shelter, 1995–2002. Slavutych, Ukraine, February 12, 2016.

Legasov, Inga. Daughter of Academician Valery Legasov. Moscow, April 18, 2017.

Leonenko, Vitali. Director of Medical-Sanitary Center Number 126, Pripyat. Vepryk, Ukraine, December 3, 2016.

Lisovenko, Vasily; Major, head of the Third Division of the Sixth Department, Ukrainian KGB. Vyshenski, Ukraine, September 10, 2015.

Logachev, Alexander. Senior lieutenant; chief radiation scout of the 427th Red Banner Mechanized Regiment of the Civil Defense Forces stationed in Kiev. Kiev, June 1, 2017 (conducted by the author) and June 3, 2017 (conducted by Taras Shumeyko).

Mabuchi, Dr. Kiyohiko. Head of Chernobyl Research Unit and senior scientist, National Cancer Institute, Division of Epidemiology and Genetics. Telephone, September 13, 2018.

Maleyev, Vladimir. In 1987, lieutenant colonel commanding 14th Radiation and Chemical Reconnaissance regiment of the Soviet Chemical Warfare Forces. Moscow, April 16, 2017.

Masol, Vitali. Head of the Ukrainian State Committee for Material and Technical Supply (GOSSNAB); prime minister of Ukraine, 1994–1995. Kiev, June 1, 2017.

McNeil, Oscar. Managing director of Chernobyl Shelter Implementation Plan, 2015 — present, Telephone, June 11, 2018.

Mimka, Lubomir. Colonel; deputy chief of staff of the Soviet Air Defense Forces’ Seventeenth Airborne Army, Kiev military district. Kiev, February 13, 2016.

Moller, Anders. Research director; in 2018, Ecology, Systematics and Evolution Laboratory, University of Paris-Sud. Paris, France, January 26, 2011.

Mousseau, Timothy. In 2018, professor of biological sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia. Columbia, SC, January 2011.

Nazarkovsky, Alexander. Senior electromechanical engineer in charge of construction and installation quality control, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, February 16, 2006.

Nesterov, Boris. Colonel; deputy commander of the Air Forces of the Kiev Military District. Dnipro, Ukraine, December 2, 2016.

Nosko, Valeri. Major, Third Division of the Sixth Department, Ukrainian KGB. Kiev, September 9, 2015.

Parashyn, Serhiy. Communist Party secretary, Chernobyl nuclear power plant; director, Chernobyl nuclear power plant, 1994–1998. Kiev, November 30, 2016.

Petrovsky, Alexander. Sergeant, Third Watch, Paramilitary Fire Brigade Number Two. Bohdany, Ukraine, November 30, 2016.

Prianichnikov, Veniamin. Director of plant technical training programs, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, February 13, 2006.

Protsenko, Maria. Chief architect for the city of Pripyat. Kiev, September 5, 2015; April 24, 2016; and May 28, 2017.

Reikhtman, Georgi. Deputy head of shift, Unit One, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, September 9, 2015.

Robinson, Cliff. Radiochemistry laboratory technician, Forsmark nuclear power station, Sweden. Telephone, March 2, 2016.

Sevastianov, Alexander. In 2016, shift engineer of Main Building Department, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Chernobyl nuclear power plant, February 10, 2016.

Shcherbak, Iurii. Author; research professor in the epidemiological department of the Ukrainian Ministry of Health, Kiev; special correspondent for Literaturnaya Gazeta, Moscow, from May 1986 onward; founding member of Green World; delegate to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1989–1991. Kiev, February 9, 2016.

Shyrokov, Sergei. Chief of the Atomic Energy Department, Ministry of Energy and Electrification, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Kiev, December 1, 2016.

Sich, Alexander. MIT nuclear engineering PhD candidate and member of the Chernobyl Complex Expedition under the Kurchatov Institute and the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, November 1990 — April 1992. Telephone, December 21, 2016, and Steubenville, Ohio, April 20–21, 2018.

Sirota, Alexander. Student attending School Number One, Pripyat. Ivankov, Ukraine, June 4, 2017.

Sklyarov, Vitali. Minister of energy and electrification, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Kiev, February 6, 2016, and May 30, 2017.

Slutsky, Valery. Bus driver in the city of Pripyat. Pripyat, Ukraine, February 17, 2006.

Sorokin, Yuri. Defense attorney for Viktor Brukhanov. Moscow, October 13, 2016.

Steinberg, Nikolai. Engineer at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant beginning in 1971, and leaving in 1983 as chief turbine engineer, Units Three and Four. In April 1986, deputy chief engineer of Balakovo Nuclear Power Plant. Kiev, February 14, 2006; September 4, 2015, and May 28, 2017.

Stolyarchuk, Boris. Senior unit engineer (SUIB), Fifth Shift, Unit Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, July 14, 2015 and December 5, 2016.

Svetetsky, Anatoly. Head of technological safety systems, reactor and turbine department of Units Three and Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Kiev, May 28, 2017 (interview by Taras Shumeyko).

Tarakanov, Nikolai. Major general; deputy chief of staff, Civil Defense Forces of the USSR. Moscow, October 22, 2015.

Toptunova, Vera. Mother of Leonid Toptunov. Kiev, September 7 and September 10, 2015.

Usatenko, Vladimir. Chief electrical engineer of the Dnieper Science Institute, Kharkov; drafted in October 1986 and posted to the Chernobyl zone as a sergeant in military repair company 73413. Kiev, December 1, 2016.

Volodin, Sergei. Captain; helicopter pilot with the 225th Composite Air Squadron, Kiev military district. Kiev, February 15, 2006, and July 12, 2015.

Von Hippel, Frank. Chairman of the Federation of American Scientists, 1983–1991. Princeton, NJ, February 15, 2018.

Wilson, Richard. Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics at Harvard University; chairman of the American Physical Society Study Group on Severe Reactor Accidents. Cambridge, MA, August 11, 2016.

Yankovsky, Sergei. Chief investigator of the Kiev region prosecutor’s office. Kiev, February 7, 2016, and May 31, 2017.

Young, Martin. In 2018, director, policy and risk, World Energy Council. Telephone, August 3, 2018.

Yuvchenko, Alexander. Senior mechanical engineer, Fifth Shift, Unit Four, Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Moscow, February 12, 2006.

Yuvchenko, Natalia. Schoolteacher in Pripyat School Number Four; wife of Alexander Yuvchenko. Moscow, October 22, 2015, and October 11, 2016.

Zakharov, Anatoly. Driver, Third Watch, Paramilitary Fire Brigade Number Two. Kiev, February 15, 2006, and February 8, 2016.

Книги и мемуары

Akhromeyev, Sergei, and Georgi Korniyenko. Through the Eyes of a Marshal and a Diplomat: A Critical Look at USSR Foreign Policy Before and After 1985 [Глазами маршала и дипломата: Критический взгляд на внешнюю политику СССР до и после 1985 года]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 1992.

Albats, Yevgenia. The State Within a State: The KGB and Its Hold on Russia — Past, Present, and Future. Translated by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994.

Alexievich, Svetlana. Voices From Chernobyl. Translated by Keith Gessen. London: Dalkey Archive Press, 2005.

Andriyanov, V., and V. Chirskov. Boris Scherbina [Борис Щербина]. Moscow: Molodaya Gvardiya, 2009.

Antoshkin, Nikolai. Regarding Chernobyl [По Чернобылю]. Unpublished memoir.

_______. The Role of Aviation in Localizing the Consequences of the Catastrophe at Chernobyl [Роль авиации в локализации последствий катастрофы на Чернобыльской АЭС]. Unpublished memoir.

Arnold, Lorna. Windscale, 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Baranovska, N., ed. The Chernobyl Tragedy: Documents and Materials [Чорнобильська Трагедія: Документи і матеріали]. Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1996.

Belyaev, Igor. Chernobyl: Death Watch [Чернобыль: Вахта Смерти]. 2nd ed. IPK Pareto-Print, 2009.

Belyaev, Igor A. Sredmash Brand Concrete [Бетон марки “Средмаш”]. Moscow: Izdat, 1996, .

Bergdahl, Gunnar. The Voice of Ludmila. Translated by Alexander Keiller. Goteborg: Goteborg Film Festival, 2002.

Boldin, Valery. Ten Years That Shook the World: The Gorbachev Era as Witnessed by His Chief of Staff. New York: Basic Books, 1994.

Borodavka, Anton. Faces of Chernobyl: Exclusion Zone [Лица Чернобыля: Зона отчуждения]. Kiev: Statsky Sovetnik, 2013.

Borovoi, A.A., and E.P. Velikhov. The Chernobyl Experience: Part 1 (Work on the “Shelter” Structure) [Опыт Чернобыля: Часть 1 (работы на объекте «Укрытие»)]. Moscow: Kurchatov Institute, 2012, .

Brown, Kate. Plutopia: Nuclear Families, Atomic Cities, and the Great Soviet and American Plutonium Disasters. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Chernousenko, Vladimir M. Chernobyl: Insight from the Inside. New York: Springer, 1991.

Chernyaev, Anatoly, A. Veber, and Vadim Medvedev, eds. In the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union… From the Notes of Anatoly Chernyaev, Vadim Medvedev, Georgi Shakhnazarov (1985–1991) [В Политбюро ЦК КПСС… По записям Анатолия Черняева, Вадима Медведева, Георгия Шахназарова (1985–1991)]. 2nd ed. Moscow: Alpina Business Books, 2008.

Chernyaev, Anatoly S. My Six Years With Gorbachev. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000.

Cooke, Stephanie. In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age. New York: Bloomsbury, 2010.

Cravens, Gwyneth. Power to Save the World: The Truth about Nuclear Energy. New York: Vintage Books, 2008.

Crawley, Gerard M., ed. Energy from the Nucleus: The Science and Engineering of Fission and Fusion. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, 2017.

Daniloff, Nicholas. Of Spies and Spokesmen: My Life as a Cold War Correspondent. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2008.

Danilyuk, Yuri, ed. “Chernobyl Tragedy in Documents and Materials” [Чорнобильська трагедія в документах та матеріалах]. Special issue, Z arkhiviv VUChK–GPU–NKVD–KGB 1, no. 16, 2001.

Denisevich, K. B., et al. Book 4: The Development of Atomic Power and Unified Electricity Systems [Книга 4: Развитие атомной энергетики и объединенных энергосистем]. Kiev: Energetika, 2011, .

Dobbs, Michael. Down with Big Brother: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.

Dodd, Charles K. Industrial Decision-Making and High-Risk Technology: Siting Nuclear Power Facilities in the USSR. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994.

Donets, Natalia, et al. 25 Years of the National Olympic and Sports Committee of the Republic of Moldova [25 de ani ai Comitetului Naţional Olimpic și Sportiv din Republica Moldova]. Chisinau: Elan Poligraph, 2016.

Dyachenko, A. A., ed. Chernobyl: Duty and Courage [Чернобыль. Долг и мужество]. Vols. 1 and 2. Moscow: Voenizdat, 2001.

Dyatlov, Anatoly. Chernobyl: How It Was [Чернобыль: Как это было]. Moscow: Nauchtekhlitizdat, 2003. Online at .

Epstein, Edward Jay. Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer. New York: Random House, 1996.

Esaulov, Alexander. The City That Doesn’t Exist [Город, которого нет]. Vinnytsia: Teza, 2013.

Fischer, David. History of the Atomic Energy Agency: The First Forty Years. Vienna: IAEA, 1997.

Gale, Robert Peter, and Thomas Hauser. Final Warning: The Legacy of Chernobyl. New York: Warner Books, 1989.

Gale, Robert Peter, and Eric Lax. Radiation: What It Is, What You Need to Know. New York: Vintage Books, 2013.

Gorbachev, Mikhail S. Collected Works [Собрание сочинений]. Moscow: Ves Mir, 2008.

Gubarev, Vladimir. Sarcophagus: A Tragedy. New York: Vintage Books, 1987.

Gudov, Vladimir. Special Battalion no. 731 [731 спецбатальон]. Kiev: Kyivskyi Universitet Publishing Center, 2010. Translated by Tamara Abramenkova as 731 Special Battalion: Documentary Story (Kiev: N. Veselicka, 2012).

Gusev, Igor A., Angelina K. Guskova, and Fred A. Mettler Jr., eds. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2001.

Guskova, A. K., and G. D. Baysogolov. Radiation Sickness in Man [Лучевая болезнь человека]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1971.

Guskova, Angelina. The Country’s Nuclear Industry Through the Eyes of a Doctor [Атомная отрасль страны глазами врача]. Moscow: Real Time, 2004. Online at .

Ham, Paul. Hiroshima Nagasaki: The Real Story of the Atomic Bombings and Their Aftermath. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin’s Press, 2014.

Hansen, Chuck. U.S. Nuclear Weapons: The Secret History. Arlington, TX: Aerofax, 1988.

Hawkes, Nigel, et al. The Worst Accident in the World: Chernobyl, the End of the Nuclear Dream. London: William Heinemann and Pan Books, 1988.

Haynes, Viktor, and Marco Bojcun. The Chernobyl Disaster. London: Hogarth Press, 1988.

Holloway, David. Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939–1956. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994.

Howes, Ruth H., and Caroline L. Herzenberg. Their Day in the Sun: Women of the Manhattan Project. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1999.

Ignatenko, Evgeny, ed. Chernobyl: Events and Lessons [Чернобыль: события и уроки]. Moscow: Politizdat, 1989.

Illesh, Andrey V. Chernobyl: A Russian Journalist’s Eyewitness Account. New York: Richardson & Steirman, 1987.

Izrael, Y., ed. Chernobyl: Radioactive Contamination of the Environment [Чернобыль: Радиоактивное загрязнение природных сред]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1990.

Jorgensen, Timothy J. Strange Glow: The Story of Radiation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017.

Josephson, Paul R. Red Atom: Russia’s Nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2005.

_______. “Rockets, Reactors and Soviet Culture.” In Loren Graham, ed. Science and the Soviet Social Order. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.

Karpan, Nikolay. “First days of the Chernobyl accident. Private experience.” Memoir, 2008. Retrieved from the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute website, at .

_______. From Chernobyl to Fukushima [От Чернобыля до Фукусимы]. Kiev: S. Podgornov, 2011. Translated by Andrey Arkhipets. Kiev: S. Podgornov, 2012.

_______. Chernobyl: Revenge of the Peaceful Atom [Чернобыль. Месть мирного атома]. Kiev: CHP Country Life, 2005.

Kopchinsky, Georgi, and Nikolai Steinberg, Chernobyl: On the Past, Present and Future [Чернобыль: О прошлом, настоящем и будущем] (Kiev: Osnova, 2011)

Kostin, Igor. Chernobyl: Confessions of a Reporter. New York: Umbrage Editions, 2006.

Kotkin, Stephen. Armageddon Averted: The Soviet Collapse, 1970–2000. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Kozlova, Elena. The Battle with Uncertainty [Схватка с неизвестностью]. Moscow: Izdat, 2011. Online at .

Kruglov, A. K. The History of the Soviet Atomic Industry. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002.

Kupny, Alexander. Memories of Lives Given: Memories of Liquidators [Живы, пока нас помнят: Воспоминания ликвидаторов]. Kharkiv: Zoloty Storynki, 2011.

Larin, Vladislav. “Mayak” Kombinat: A Problem for the Ages [Комбинат “Маяк”— проблема на века], 2nd ed. Moscow: Ecopresscenter, 2001.

Legasova, Margarita. Academician Valery Alekseyevich Legasov [Академик Валерий Алексеевич Легасов]. Moscow: Spektr, 2014.

_______. “Defenceless Victor: From the Recollections of Academician V. Legasov’s Widow” [Беззащитный победитель: Из воспоминаний вдовы акад. В. Легасова], Trud, June 1996. Translated in Mould, Chernobyl Record.

Lewin, Moshe. The Soviet Century. Reprint. Edited by Gregory Elliott. New York: Verso, 2016.

Ligachev, Yegor. Inside Gorbachev’s Kremlin: The Memoirs of Yegor Ligachev. Translated by Catherine A. Fitzpatrick, Michele A. Berdy, and Dobrochna Dyrcz-Freeman. Introduction by Stephen F. Cohen. New York: Pantheon, 1993.

Logachev, Alexander. The Truth [Истина]. Unpublished memoir, 2005.

Lyashko, Alexander. The Weight of Memory: On the Rungs of Power [Груз памяти: На ступенях власти]. Volume 2 in a trilogy. Kiev: Delovaya Ukraina, 2001.

Lyerly, Ray L., and Walter Mitchell III. Nuclear Power Plants. “Understanding the Atom” series. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: Atomic Energy Commission, 1973.

Mahaffey, James. Atomic Accidents: A History of Nuclear Meltdowns and Disasters: From the Ozark Mountains to Fukushima. New York: Pegasus Books, 2014.

_______. Atomic Awakening: A New Look at the History and Future of Nuclear Power. New York: Pegasus, 2009.

Maleyev, Vladimir. Chernobyl. Days and Years: The Chronicle of the Chernobyl Campaign [Чернобыль. Дни и годы: летопись Чернобыльской кампании]. Moscow: Kuna, 2010.

Manzurova, Natalia, and Cathy Sullivan. Hard Duty: A Woman’s Experience at Chernobyl. Tesuque, NM: Natalia Manzurova and Cathy Sullivan, 2006.

Marples, David R. Chernobyl and Nuclear Power in the USSR. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.

_______. The Social Impact of the Chernobyl Disaster. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

Medvedev, Grigori. Chernobyl Chronicle [Чернобыльская хроника]. Moscow: Sovremennik, 1989. Translated by Evelyn Rossiter as The Truth About Chernobyl (New York: Basic Books, 1991).

Medvedev, Roy A., and Zhores A. Medvedev. The Unknown Stalin. Translated by Ellen Dahrendorf. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2003.

Medvedev, Zhores A. The Legacy of Chernobyl. New York: Norton, 1990.

Mettler, Fred A., Jr., Charles A. Kelsey, and Robert C. Ricks, eds. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. 1st ed., Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1990.

Mickiewicz, Ellen Propper. Split Signals: Television and Politics in the Soviet Union. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.

Mould, Richard F. Chernobyl Record: The Definitive History of the Chernobyl Catastrophe. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000.

Mycio, Mary. Wormwood Forest: A Natural History of Chernobyl. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2005.

Nesterov, Boris. Heaven and Earth: Memories and Reflections of a Military Pilot [Небо и земля: Воспоминания и размышления военного летчика]. Kherson, 2016.

Nove, Alec. The Soviet Economy: An Introduction. 2nd rev. ed. New York: Praeger, 1969.

Paskevych, Sergiy, and Denis Vishnevsky. Chernobyl: Real World [Чернобыль. Реальный мир]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2011.

Petryna, Adriana. Life Exposed: Biological Citizens after Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Pikhoya, R.G. Soviet Union: The History of Power. 1945–1991 [Советский Союз: История власти. 1945–1991]. Novosibirsk: Sibirsky Khronograf, 2000.

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Аналитические отчеты, статьи и публикации

Abakumov, Vitali. “Analyzing the causes and circumstances of the 1975 accident on Unit One of Leningrad NPP (perspective of an engineer-physicist, participant and witness to the events)” [Анализ причин и обстоятельств аварии 1975 года на 1-м блоке ЛАЭС (комментарий инженера-физика, участника и очевидца событий)]. April 10, 2013, .

Abrams, Herbert L. “How Radiation Victims Suffer.” Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 42, no. 7 (1986). (August/September 1986): 13–17.

Amerisov, Alexander. “A Chronology of Soviet Media Coverage.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 42, no. 7 (August/September 1986): 38–39.

Ananenko, Alexei. “Recollections of a Senior Machine Engineer of the 2nd Reactor Shop” [Воспоминания старшего инженера-механика реакторного цеха №2 Алексея Ананенка]. Interview. Soyuz Chernobyl. April 4, 2013, .

“Angelina Konstantinovna Guskova: Biography” [Гуськова Ангелина Константиновна: биография], Rosatom, .

ApSimon, Helen, and Julian Wilson. “Tracking the Cloud from Chernobyl.” New Scientist, no. 1517 (July 17, 1986): 42–45.

Arutunyan, Rafael V. “The China Syndrome” [Китайский синдром]. Priroda, no. 11 (November 1990): 77–83.

Associated Press. “Text of the Politburo Statement About Chernobyl.” New York Times, July 21, 1986.

_______. “A Top Soviet Aide Details Situation at Stricken Plant.” May 3, 1986.

Astakhova, Alla. Interview with Alexander Borovoi. “The Liquidator” [Ликвидатор], Itogi 828, no. 17 (April 23, 2012), .

Babakov, Sergei. Interview with Piotr Zborovsky. “I’m still there today, in the Chernobyl zone” […Я и сегодня там, в Чернобыльской зоне]. Zerkalo nedeli Ukraina, September 18, 1998, . Translated as “…I am still there, in nowadays Chernobyl zone,” in Gudov, 731 Special Battalion: Documentary Story (Kiev: N. Veselicka, 2012).

_______. Interview with Viktor Brukhanov. “I don’t accept the charges against me…” [С предъявленными мне обвинениями не согласен…]. Zerkalo nedeli, August 27, 1999, .

Baranov, Alexandr, Robert Peter Gale, Angelina Guskova et al. “Bone Marrow Transplantation after the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident.” New England Journal of Medicine 321, no. 4.

Barré, Bertrand. “Fundamentals of Nuclear Fission.” In Gerard M. Crawley, ed., Energy from the Nucleus: The Science and Engineering of Fission and Fusion. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, 2016.

Barringer, Felicity. “Fear of Chernobyl Radiation Lingers for the People of Kiev.” New York Times, May 23, 1988.

_______. “One Year After Chernobyl, a Tense Tale of Survival.” New York Times, April 6, 1987.

_______. “On Moscow Trains, Children of Kiev.” New York Times, May 9, 1986.

_______. “Pripyat Journal: Crows and Sensors Watch Over Dead City.” New York Times, June 22, 1987.

Batorshin, G.Sh., and Y.G. Mokrov. “Experience in Eliminating the Consequences of the 1957 Accident at the Mayak Production Association.” International Experts’ Meeting on Decommissioning and Remediation After a Nuclear Accident, IAEA, Vienna, Austria, January 28 to February 1, 2013, .

Baumann, Paul. “NL Man Was First Victim of Atomic Experiments.” The Day, August 6, 1985.

Bennett, Burton, Michael Repacholi, and Zhanat Carr, eds. “Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident and Special Care Programmes.” Report of the UN Chernobyl Forum Expert Group on Health, World Health Organization, 2006.

Bivens, Matt. “Horror of Soviet Nuclear Sub’s ’61 Tragedy Told.” Los Angeles Times, January 3, 1994.

Bohlen, Celestine. “Chernobyl’s Slow Recovery; Plant Open, but Pripyat Still a Ghost Town.” Washington Post, June 21, 1987.

_______. “Gorbachev Says 9 Died From Nuclear Accident; Extends Soviet Test Ban.” Washington Post, May 15, 1986.

Bolyasny, Alexander. “The First ‘Orderly’ of the First Zone” [Первый «санитар» первой зоны]. Vestnik 320 no. 9 (April 2003), .

Bond, Michael. Interview with Alexander Yuvchenko. “Cheating Chernobyl.” New Scientist, August 21, 2004.

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Brukhanov, Viktor. Interview. “The Incomprehensible Atom” [Непонятый атом]. Profil, April 24, 2006, .

Bukharin, Oleg A. “The Cold War Atomic Intelligence Game, 1945–70.” Studies in Intelligence 48, no. 2.

Burns, John F. “A Rude Dose of Reality for Gorbachev.” New York Times, February 21, 1989.

Bushmelev, V. Y. “For Efim Pavlovich Slavsky’s 115th Birthday” [К 115-летию Ефима Павловича Славского], Interregional Non-Governmental Movement of Nuclear Power and Industry Veterans, October 26, 2013, .

Campbell, Murray. “Soviet A-Leak ‘World’s Worst’: 10,000 Lung Cancer Deaths, Harm to Food Cycle Feared.” Globe and Mail, April 30, 1986.

Cardis, Elisabeth, et al. “Estimates of the Cancer Burden in Europe from Radioactive Fallout from the Chernobyl Accident.” International Journal of Cancer 119, no. 6 (2006): 1224–35.

Champlin, Dr. Richard. “With the Chernobyl Victims: An American Doctor’s Inside Report from Moscow’s Hospital No 6.” Los Angeles Times, July 6, 1986.

Checherov, Konstantin P. “Evolving accounts of the causes and processes behind the Block 4 accident at the Chernobyl NPP on 26 April 1986” [Развитие представлений о причинах и процессах аварии на 4-м блоке ЧАЭС 26 апреля 1986 г.]. In Problems of Chornobyl, Issue 5: Materials of International Scientific and Practical Conference “Shelter-98,” 1999: 176–78, .

_______. “On the physical nature of the explosion on ChNPP energy block no. 4.” [О физической природе взрыва на 4-м энергоблоке ЧАЭС]. Energia, no. 6, 2002, .

_______. “The Unpeaceful Atom of Chernobyl” [Немирный атом Чернобыля]. Chelovek no. 6, 2006. Online at .

Cherkasov, Vitali. “On the 15th anniversary of the atomic catastrophe: Chernobyl’s sores” [К 15-летию атомной катастрофы: язвы Чернобыля]. Pravda, April 25, 2011, .

Chernobyl NPP website. “Materials: Liquidation Heroes” [Материалы: Герои-ликвидаторы]. .

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Daily Mail. “ ‘2000 Dead’ in Atom Horror: Reports in Russia Danger Zone Tell of Hospitals Packed with Radiation Accident Victims.” April 29, 1986.

Daniloff, Nicholas. “Chernobyl and Its Political Fallout: A Reassessment.” Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 12, no. 1 (Winter 2004): 117–32.

Daniszewski, John. “Reluctant Ukraine to Shut Last Reactor at Chernobyl,” Los Angeles Times, December 14, 2000.

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DeYoung, Karen. “Stockholm, Bonn Ask for Details of Chernobyl Mishap: Soviets Seek West’s Help to Cope With Nuclear Disaster.” Washington Post, April 30, 1986.

Diamond, Stuart. “Chernobyl’s Toll in Future at Issue.” New York Times, August 29, 1986.

Dobbs, Michael. “Chernobyl’s ‘Shameless Lies.’ ” Washington Post, April 27, 1992.

Drozdov, Sergei. “Aerial Battle over Chernobyl” [Воздушная битва при Чернобыле]. Aviatsiya i vremya 2 (2011), online at .

Dyachenko, Anatoly. “The Experience of Employing Security Agencies in the Liquidation of the Catastrophe at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant” [Опыт применения силовых структур при ликвидации последствий катастрофы на Чернобыльской АЭС]. Military Thought [Военная мысль], no. 4 (2003): 77–80.

Dyatlov, Anatoly S. “Why INSAG has still got it wrong.” Nuclear Engineering International 40, no. 494 (September 1995): 219–23.

Eaton, William J. “Candor Stressed in Stage Account; Soviet Drama Spotlights Chernobyl Incompetence.” Los Angeles Times, September 17, 1986.

_______. “Soviets Report Nuclear Accident: Radiation Cloud Sweeps Northern Europe; Termed Not Threatening.” Los Angeles Times, April 29, 1986.

_______. “Soviets Tunneling Beneath Reactor; Official Hints at Meltdown into Earth; Number of Evacuees Reaches 84,000.” Los Angeles Times, May 9, 1986.

Eaton, William J., and William Tuohy. “Soviets Seek Advice on A-Plant Fire ‘Disaster’: Bonn, Stockholm Help Sought, but Moscow Says Only 2 Died.” Los Angeles Times, April 30, 1986.

Engelberg, Stephen. “2D Soviet Reactor Worries U.S. Aides.” New York Times, May 5, 1986.

Fedulenko, Valentin. “Some Things Have Not Been Forgotten.” In Sidorenko, ed., The Contribution of Kurchatov Institute Staff.

_______. “Perspectives on the Accident: Memoirs of a Participant and Expert Opinion. Part 3” [Версии аварии: мемуары участника и мнение эксперта. Часть 3]. Chernobyl.by, September 19, 2008, .

Fountain, Henry. “Chernobyl: Capping a Catastrophe.” New York Times, April 27, 2014.

Fox, Sue. “Young Guardian: Memories of Chernobyl—Some of the Things Dr. Robert Gale Remembers from the Aftermath of the World’s Worst Nuclear Disaster.” Guardian, May 18, 1988.

Franklin, Ben A. “Report Calls Mistrust a Threat to Atom Power.” New York Times, March 8, 1987.

Geiger, H. Jack. “The Accident at Chernobyl and the Medical Response.” Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) 256, no. 5 (August 1, 1986).

Geist, Edward. “Political Fallout: The Failure of Emergency Management at Chernobyl.” Slavic Review 74, no. 1 (Spring 2015): 104–26.

Ger, E. “Reactors Were Evolving Faster Than the Culture of Safety” [Реакторы развивались быстрее, чем культура безопасности]. Interview with Viktor Sidorenko. Rosatom’s Living History, 2015, .

Gorbachev, Mikhail. “Turning Point at Chernobyl.” Project Syndicate, April 14, 2006.

Gray, Richard. “How We Made Chernobyl Rain.” Sunday Telegraph, April 22, 2007.

Grogan, David. “An Eyewitness to Disaster, Soviet Fireman Leonid Telyatnikov Recounts the Horror of Chernobyl.” People, October 5, 1987.

Gubarev, Vladimir. Interview with Angelina Guskova. “On the Edge of the Atomic Sword” [На лезвии атомного меча]. Nauka i zhizn, no. 4 (2007), .

_______. “On the Death of V. Legasov.” Excerpts from The Agony of Sredmash [Агония Средмаша] (Moscow: Adademkniga, 2006), reproduced in Margarita Legasova, Academician Valery A. Legasov.

Guskova, Angelina, and Igor Gusev. “Medical Aspects of the Accident at Chernobyl.” In Igor A. Gusev, Angelina K. Guskova, and Fred A. Mettler, eds., Medical Management of Radiation Accidents (New York: CRC Press, 2001), 195–210.

Gusman, Mikhail. “Geidar Aliyev, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan” [Гейдар Алиев, президент Азербайджанской Республики]. TASS, September 26, 2011, .

Guth, Stefan. “Picturing Atomic-Powered Communism.” Paper presented at the international conference Picturing Power: Photography in Socialist Societies, University of Bremen, December 9–12, 2015.

Harding, Graham. “Sovetskoe Shampanskoye—Stalin’s ‘Plebeian Luxury,’ ” Wine As Was, blog, August 26, 2014.

Hargraves, Robert, and Ralph Moir. “Liquid Fuel Nuclear Reactors.” Physics and Society (a newsletter of the American Physical Society), January 2011.

Harrison, John, et al. “The Polonium-210 poisoning of Mr Alexander Litvinenko.” Journal of Radiological Protection 371, no. 1 (February 28, 2017), 266–278.

Hawtin, Guy. “Report: 15,000 Buried in Nuke Disposal Site.” New York Post, May 2, 1986.

Higginbotham, Adam. “Chernobyl 20 Years On.” Guardian, March 25, 2006.

_______. “Is Chernobyl a Wild Kingdom or a Radioactive Den of Decay?” Wired, April 2011.

Hrebet, Oleksandr. Interview with Vladimir Usatenko, “A Chernobyl liquidator talks of the most dangerous nuclear waste repository in Ukraine” [Ліквідатор аварії на ЧАЕС розповів про найнебезпечніше сховище ядерних відходів в Україні], Zerkalo nedeli, December 14, 2016, .

Ilyin, L.A., and A.V. Barabanova. “Obituary: Angelina K. Guskova.” Journal of Radiological Protection 35, No. 33 (September 7, 2015), 733–34.

Interfax. “Construction Cost of Blocks 3 and 4 of Khmelnitsky NPP Will Be About $4.2 Billion” [Стоимость строительства 3 и 4 блоков Хмельницкой АЭС составит около $4,2 млрд]. Interfax, March 3, 2011.

International Atomic Energy Agency. “Cleanup of Large Areas Contaminated as a Result of a Nuclear Accident.” IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 330. IAEA, Vienna, 1998.

_______. “Environmental Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident and Their Remediation: Twenty Years of Experience.” Report of the Chernobyl Forum Expert Group “Environment” no. STI/PUB/1239, April 2006.

_______. “Medical Aspects of the Chernobyl Accident: Proceedings of An All-Union Conference Organized by the USSR Ministry of Health and the All-Union Scientific Centre of Radiation Medicine, USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, and held in Kiev, 11–13 May 1988,” report no. IAEA-TECDOC-516, 1989.

_______. “Nuclear Applications for Steam and Hot Water Supply.” Report no. TEC- DOC-615, July 1991.

_______. “Present and Future Environmental Impact of the Chernobyl Accident.” Report no. IAEA–TECDOC-1240, August 2001.

International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group. “The Chernobyl Accident: Updating of INSAG–1.” Safety series no. 75–INSAG–7. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1992.

_______. “Summary Report of the Post-accident Review Meeting on the Chernobyl Accident.” Safety Series no. 75–INSAG–1. Vienna, Austria, 1986.

“Ivan Stepanovich Silaev” [Иван Степанович Силаев]. Biography on the website of the Republic of Chuvashia, , accessed on 12 November 2017.

Ivanov, Boris. “Chernobyl.” Voennye znaniya 40, nos. 1–4 (January–April 1988).

Jacquot, Jeremy. “Numbers: Nuclear Weapons, From Making a Bomb to Making a Stockpile to Making Peace.” Discover, October 23, 2010.

Japan Times. “Late Chernobyl fireman’s blood tests to be disclosed.” April 19, 2006.

Keller, Bill. “Gorbachev, at Chernobyl, Urges Environment Plan.” New York Times, February 24, 1989.

_______. “Public Mistrust Curbs Soviet Nuclear Efforts.” New York Times, October 13, 1988.

Kharaz, Alina. “It was like being at the front” [Там было как на фронте]. Interview with Yuri Grigoriev, Vzgliad, April 26, 2010.

Kholosha, V., and V. Poyarkov. “Economy: Chernobyl Accident Losses.” In Vargo, ed., The Chornobyl Accident.

Kirk, Don. “Gorbachev Tries Public Approach.” USA Today, May 15, 1986.

Kiselyov, Sergei. “Inside the Beast.” Translated by Viktoria Tripolskaya-Mitlyng. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 52, no. 3 (May–June 1996): 43–51.

Kitral, Alexander. “Gorbachev to Scherbitsky: ‘Fail to hold the parade, and I’ll leave you to rot!’ ” [Горбачев — Щербицкому: «Не проведешь парад — сгною!»]. Komsomolskaya Pravda v Ukraine, April 26, 2011, .

Kiyansky, Dmitry. “Let our museum be the only and the last” [Пусть наш музей будет единственным и последним], interview with Ivan Gladush (interior minister of Ukraine at time of accident), Zerkalo nedeli Ukraina, April 28, 2000, .

Klages, P. “Atom Rain over U.S.” Telegraph, May 6, 1986.

Kovalevska, Lyubov. “Not a Private Matter” [Не приватна справа]. Literaturna Ukraina, March 27, 1986, .

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Kuzina, Svetlana. “Kurchatov wanted to know what stars were made of—and created bombs” [Курчатов хотел узнать, из чего состоят звезды. И создал бомбы]. Komsomolskaya Pravda, January 10, 2013, .

Lee, Gary. “Chernobyl’s Victims Lie Under Stark Marble, Far From Ukraine.” Washington Post, July 2, 1986.

_______. “More Evacuated in USSR: Indications Seen of Fuel Melting Through Chernobyl Reactor Four.” Washington Post, May 9, 1986.

Legasov, Valery. “My Duty Is to Tell about This.” In Mould (ed.) Chernobyl Record, 2000: 287–306.

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Shcherbak, Iurii. “Chernobyl: A Documentary Tale” [Чернобыль: Документальная повесть]. Yunost, nos. 6–7 (1987). Translated by JPRS Soviet Union Political Affairs as “Fictionalized Report on First Anniversary of Chernobyl Accident” (Report no. JPRS-UPA-87-029, September 15, 1987).

Sheremeta, Yelena. Interview with Rada Scherbitskaya. “After Chernobyl, Gorbachev told Vladimir Vasiliyevich, ‘If you don’t hold the parade, say good-bye to the party.’” [После Чернобыля Горбачев сказал Владимиру Васильевичу: «Если не проведешь первомайскую демонстрацию, то можешь распрощаться с партией»]. Fakty i kommentarii, February 17, 2006, .

_______. Interview with Vitali Masol. “Vitali Masol: ‘We were quietly preparing to evacuate Kiev’ ” [Виталий Масол: «Мы тихонечко готовились к эвакуации Киева»]. Fakty i kommentarii, April 26, 2006, .

Shunevich, Vladimir. “Former ChNPP Director Brukhanov: ‘When after the accident my mother learned that I’d been expelled from the party, her heart broke…’” [Бывший директор ЧАЭС Виктор Брюханов: «Когда после взрыва реактора моя мама узнала, что меня исключили из партии, у нее разорвалось сердце…»]. Fakty i kommentarii, December 1, 2010, .

_______. Interview with Viktor Brukhanov. “Former director of the Chernobyl Atomic Power Station Viktor Brukhanov: ‘At night, driving by Unit Four, I saw that the structure above the reactor is… Gone!’ ” [Бывший директор Чернобыльской атомной электростанции Виктор Брюханов: «Ночью, проезжая мимо четвертого блока, увидел, что верхнего строения над реактором… Нету!»]. Fakty i kommentarii, April 28, 2006, .

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Кинофильмы и телевизионные передачи

The Atom Joins the Grid. Documentary film. London: British Pathé, October 1956.

The Battle of Chernobyl. Documentary film. Directed by Thomas Johnson. France: Play Film, 2006.

The Bells of Chernobyl (Ten Years Later). Documentary film. Directed by Kurt Langbein et al. NTU/BTRC/TVP/RTL/Tele Images/Strix TV/TV Asahi, 1996.

Chernobyl: A Warning [Чернобыль: Предупреждение]. Documentary film. Narrated by Lev Nikolayev. Directed by Vladimir Osminin. Moscow: Channel One, 1987.

Chernobyl: Chronicle of Difficult Weeks. Documentary film. Directed by Vladimir Shevchenko. Kiev: Ukrainian News and Documentary Studio, 1986.

Chernobyl: Two Colors of Time [Чернобыль: Два цвета времени]. Three-part documentary. Directed by I. Kobrin. Kiev: Ukrtelefim, 1989.

Chernobyl 1986.04.26 Post Scriptum [Чернобыль. 1986.04.26 Post Scriptum]. Documentary series narrated by Valery Starodumov. Kiev: Telecon, 2016.

Chernobyl 3828 [Чернобыль 3828]. Documentary film. Narrated by Valery Starodumov. Directed by Sergei Zabolotny. Kiev: Telecon, 2011.

The Construction of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant [Будівництво Чорнобилсьської АЕС]. Documentary film. Kiev: Ukrainian Studio of Documentary Chronicle Films, 1974. State Film Archive of Ukraine.

Inside Chernobyl’s Sarcophagus. Documentary film. Directed by Edward Briffa. United Kingdom: BBC Horizon, 1991 (rereleased 1996).

The Mystery of Academician Legasov’s Death [Тайна смерти академика Легасова]. Documentary film. Directed by Yuliya Shamal and Sergei Marmeladov. Moscow: Afis-TV for Channel Rossiya, 2004.

Pandora’s Promise. Documentary film. Directed by Robert Stone. Impact Partners, 2013.

Radioactive Wolves. Documentary film. Directed by Klaus Feichtenberger. Epo-Film, ORF/Universum and Thirteen in association with BBC, NDR, and WNET New York Public Media, 2011.

The Science of Superstorms. Documentary series. Produced by Michael Mosley. London: BBC, 2007.

The Second Russian Revolution. Documentary series. Produced by Norma Percy and directed by Mark Anderson. London: BBC, 1991.

Windscale 1957: Britain’s Biggest Nuclear Disaster. Documentary film. Directed by Sarah Aspinall. BBC, 2007.

Zero Hour: Disaster at Chernobyl. Documentary and dramatic reconstruction. Directed by Renny Bartlett. Discovery, 2004.

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