Примечания

Пролог

Memo to Secretary of State–Designate Christopher, January 5, 1993, "Parting Thoughts: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Years Ahead." (Некоторые соображения относительно американской внешней политики в ближайшие годы. Меморандум для вступающего в должность госсекретаря Кристофера, 5 января 1993 г.)

Киссинджер Г. Дипломатия. — М.: АСТ, 2018.

Глава 1. Учеба и первые назначения: школа молодого дипломата

1984 Amman 6594, July 16, 1984, «The Changing Face of Jordanian Politics».

Глава 2. Годы с Бейкером: строительство нового миропорядка

George Kennan, Memoirs, 1925–1950 (Boston: Atlantic–Little, Brown, 1967), 326–27.

Thomas Friedman, "Washington at Work; In Quest of a Post–Cold War Plan," New York Times, November 17, 1989.

Цит. по: Michael Beschloss and Strobe Talbott, At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of the Cold War (Boston: Little, Brown, 1993), 25.

Буш Д. Мир стал другим. — М.: Международные отношения, 2004.

Memo to Deputy Secretary Eagleburger, April 10, 1990, "Deepening U.S.–East European Relations."

Цит. по: John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History (New York: Penguin Press, 2005), 248.

David Hoffman, "U.S. Envoy Conciliatory to Saddam," Washington Post, July 12, 1991.

Memo to Under Secretary Kimmitt, August 4, 1990, "Kuwait: The First Post–Cold War Crisis."

Memo to Kimmitt, August 20, 1990, "Containing Saddam: Diplomatic Options."

1990 Riyadh 2457, November 20, 1990, "Reflections on Post-Crisis Security Arrangements in the Persian Gulf."

Memo to Secretary Baker, April 30, 1992, "Foreign Policy in the Second Bush Administration: An Overview."

Memo to Secretary of State–Designate Christopher, January 5, 1993, "Parting Thoughts: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Years Ahead."

Глава 3. Россия Ельцина: пределы доверия и сотрудничества

1994 Moscow 35565, December 9, 1994, "Russia on the Eve of the Vice President's Visit."

William Jefferson Clinton, "Remarks to the American Society of Newspaper Editors," Annapolis, Maryland, April 1, 1993.

Strobe Talbott, The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (New York: Random House, 2002), 5.

1994 Moscow 27483, September 22, 1994, "Yeltsin and Russia on the Eve of the Summit."

Tom De Waal, "Chechnya: The Breaking Point," in Chechnya: From Past to Future, ed. Richard Sakwa (London: Anthem Press, 2005), 187.

1995 Moscow 883, January 11, 1995, "Sifting Through the Wreckage: Chechnya and Russia's Future."

Interview with Secretary Christopher, MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour, PBS, November 13, 1994.

Thomas Pickering, Oral History Interview, Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, April 18, 2003.

1995 Moscow 5788, February 22, 1995, "Yeltsin and Russia Totter On."

1995 Moscow 19971, June 26, 1995, "Coping with Uncertainty: Russia on the Eve of the Vice President's Visit."

1995 Moscow 6176, February 24, 1995, "Ambassador's Meeting on Chechnya with Disaster Relief Expert."

1995 Moscow 19896, June 26, 1995, "Ingush and Chechen Views on the Fred Cuny Case."

Там же.

1995 Moscow 26910, August 23, 1995, "Cuny Case."

1995 Moscow 19971.

Richard Holbrooke, To End a War (New York: Random House, 1998), 117.

1995 Moscow 32066, October 5, 1995, "Thoughts on the Eve of the VP's Meeting."

Memo of Conversation Between Presidents Clinton and Yeltsin, May 10, 1995, National Security Council and NSC Records Management System, "Declassified Documents Concerning Russian President Boris Yeltsin," Clinton Digital Library.

1994 Moscow 35186, December 6, 1994, "Russia and NATO."

1995 Moscow 32066.

Глава 4. Иордания: поворотный момент и сила партнерства

1999 Amman 615, January 26, 1999, "A Poignant Farewell."

Jeremy Konyndyk, "Clinton and Helms Nearly Ruined State. Tillerson Wants to Finish the Job," Politico, May 4, 2017.

1999 Amman 1059, February 7, 1999, "King Hussein's Legacy and Jordan's Future."

"Jordan's Hussein Says His Cancer Is Curable," CNN, July 28, 1998.

Письмо Хоурэни автору, апрель 1984 г.

Dana Priest, "CIA Taps Richer for Operations Post," The Washington Post, November 30, 2004.

1998 Amman 9928, November 5, 1998, "Your Visit to Jordan."

1998 Amman 9517, October 20, 1998, "Staying Ahead of Events in Jordan."

1999 Amman 1059.

1999 Amman 3867, May 10, 1999, "A Young Man in a Hurry."

2000 Amman 698, February 8, 2000, "Keeping a Sense of Perspective About King Abdullah's First Year."

2000 Amman 1909, April 12, 2000, "Political Drift in Jordan."

1999 Amman 1588, February 26, 1999, "Jordan in Transition."

2000 Amman 5743, October 15, 2000, "The Tragedy Across the River and Jordan's Uncertain Future."

Там же.

2000 Amman 6760, December 5, 2000, "Peace Process: Relaunching American Diplomacy."

2001 Amman 336, January 22, 2001, "Abdullah Faces a Troubled New Year."

2001 Amman 1658, April 2, 2001, "King Abdullah's Visit to Washington."

Глава 5. Время террора: сила вместо дипломатии

"CIA Beirut Station Chief Is Among the Dead," The Washington Post, December 25, 1988.

Email to Secretary Powell, March 24, 2004, "Note from Bill Burns: Libya, March 23."

"Remarks to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee," April 17, 2001.

Memo to Powell, February 15, 2002, "Moving to Tenet Implementation."

Paper for Powell from Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs and the Policy Planning Staff, August 30, 2001, "Strategies for Preserving U.S. Political Capital in the Middle East."

2002 Riyadh 06674, October 21, 2002, "Talks in Egypt and Jordan."

Memo to Deputy Secretary Armitage, November 19, 2001, "Deputies Committee Meeting on Iraq."

Interview with Richard Armitage, "Bush's War," Frontline, PBS, December 18, 2007.

2003 Amman 00467, January 22, 2003, "Meetings in Bahrain and UAE, January 21–22."

Memo to Powell, February 14, 2002, "Regional Concerns Regarding Regime Change in Iraq."

Email to Powell, April 1, 2002, "Next Steps on Middle East."

Memo to Powell, July 29, 2002, "Iraq: The Perfect Storm."

Email to Powell, August 16, 2002, "Iraq and the President's UNGA Speech." (Ирак и выступление президента на заседании Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН. Email Пауэллу, 16 августа 2002 г.)

Memo to Powell, January 16, 2003, "Today's Iraq PC."

Memo to Powell, July 22, 2002, "Role of the External Iraqi Opposition."

Email to Powell, July 11, 2003, "Rethinking Our Iraq Strategy."

Email to Powell, March 22, 2003, "Middle East: Update, 3/22 (1500)."

Там же.

Memo to Powell, June 11, 2002, "Principals Meeting on Middle East."

Email to Powell, June 13, 2002, "Rice Meeting with Israelis, June 13."

Там же.

Memo to Powell, June 25, 2002, "President's Speech: Short-Term Follow-Up."

Цит. по: Aaron David Miller, The Much Too Promised Land: America's Elusive Search for Arab-Israeli Peace (New York: Bantam, 2008), 352.

Цит. по: Charles Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict New York: St. Martin's, 1992), 513.

Memo to Powell, March 11, 2003, "Read-Out of Libya Meetings." 

Email to Powell, February 6, 2004, "Libya Talks, February 6."

Memo to Secretary of State–Designate Rice, December 6, 2004, "Policy Paper for the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs."

Глава 6. Разногласия с Путиным: попытки избежать столкновения с Россией

Memo for the Record, October 22, 2006, "A Birthday Dinner with Putin's Politburo."

2006 Moscow 6759, June 26, 2006, "Your Visit to Moscow."

Там же.

2006 Moscow 1925, February 28, 2006, "Lavrov's Visit and Strategic Engagement with Russia."

2008 Moscow 886, April 1, 2008, "Your Visit to Sochi."

Email to Secretary Rice, April 11, 2006, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns."

2006 Moscow 6759.

2006 Moscow 1925.

2006 Moscow 11939, October 25, 2006, "Your Visit to Moscow."

Там же.

Angela E. Stent, The Limits of Partnership: U.S.-Russian Relations in the Twenty-First Century (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014), 147.

Email to Rice, February 16, 2007, "Thoughts on Munich and Russian Government Reshuffle."

Email to Rice, January 31, 2007, "Thoughts on Lavrov Visit."

Там же.

Там же.

Email to Rice, February 16, 2007.

2007 Moscow 2776, June 11, 2007, "June 9–10 Conversations with Putin and His Senior Advisors."

2007 Moscow 2588, June 1, 2007, "Your Meeting with Putin at G-8."

Email to Rice, February 8, 2008, "Russia Strategy."

Stent, The Limits of Partnership, 167.

2008 Moscow 886.

Там же.

Глава 7. Игра вдолгую Барака Обамы: сделки, приоритеты и «перезагрузка» в многополярном мире

В 1982 г. первым сотрудником дипломатической службы Госдепартамента, назначенным на пост заместителя госсекретаря, стал Уолтер Стоссель–младший. Лоуренс Иглбергер и Джон Негропонте, занимавшие этот пост соответственно в 1989–1992 гг. при администрации Джорджа Буша–младшего и в 2007–2009 гг. при администрации Джорджа Буша–старшего, ко времени своего назначения уже уволились из дипломатической службы Госдепа.

Memo to Secretary Rice, August 27, 2008, "Indian Civil Nuclear Initiative."

Memo to Secretary Clinton, March 20, 2009, "A New Partnership with India."

Самый полный отчет о секретных переговорах представил Стив Колл. См. Steve Coll, "The Back Channel," The New Yorker, March 2, 2009. О Пакистане см. также Memo to Clinton, June 12, 2009, "Seizing the Moment with India."

Клинтон Х. Тяжелые времена. — М.: Эксмо, 2016.

Рабочие заметки автора.

Memo to Clinton, February 13, 2009, "February 11–12 Meetings in Moscow."

Там же.

Email to Clinton, September 7, 2009, "Note for the Secretary: Missile Defense."

Memo to Clinton, December 5, 2011, "Monday Update."

Michael McFaul, From Cold War to Hot Peace: An American Ambassador in Putin's Russia (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2018), 254.

Глава 8. «Арабская весна»: время коротких партий

Email to Secretary Clinton, February 23, 2011, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns: Tunis, February 23."

Hillary Clinton, "Remarks with Spanish Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez," January 25, 2011, и Joe Biden, PBS NewsHour, January 27, 2011.

Robert Gates, Duty (New York: Knopf, 2014), 504.

Email to Clinton, February 22, 2011, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns: Cairo, February 21–22."

Там же.

Email to Clinton, June 30, 2011, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns: Tunis and Cairo, June 27–30."

Email to Clinton, January 12, 2012, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns: Egypt, January 10–12."

"WikiLeaks Cables Reveal Personal Details on World Leaders," The Washington Post, November 28, 2010.

Радиообращение Муаммара Каддафи 17 марта 2011 г.

Email to Secretary Kerry, April 25, 2014, "Tripoli, April 23–24."

Email to Clinton, February 17, 2010, "Note for the Secretary from Bill Burns: Meetings in Damascus, February 17."

Ernesto Londono and Greg Miller, "CIA Begins Weapons Delivery to Syrian Rebels," The Washington Post, September 11, 2013.

Глава 9. Иран и бомба: секретные переговоры

Memo to Secretary Rice, May 27, 2008, "Regaining the Strategic Initiative on Iran.

Там же.

Memo to Rice, July 19, 2008, "Meeting with Iranians, July 19."

Memo to Secretary Clinton, January 24, 2009, "A New Strategy Toward Iran."

Там же.

"A Nowruz Message from President Obama," March 19, 2009.

Philip Rucker, "Hillary Clinton Defends Her 'Hard Choices' at State Department," The Washington Post, May 14, 2014.

Глава 10. Первоочередной инструмент воздействия: дипломатия и ведущая роль Америки

Memo to Secretary of State–Designate Christopher, January 5, 1993, "Parting Thoughts: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Years Ahead."

Отрывок из лекции 1946 г. в Национальном военном колледже. Цит. по: Barton Gellman, Contending with Kennan: Toward a Philosophy of American Power (New York: Praeger, 1984), 126–27.

Выступление президента США Трампа и президента Российской Федерации Путина на совместной пресс-конференции, Хельсинки, Финляндия, 16 июля 2018 г.

Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, volume 1, chapter XIII (1835). (В одном из переводов на русский эта фраза звучит так: «Самое большое преимущество американцев состоит не только в том, что они более просвещенные, чем другие народы, но еще и в их способности совершать поправимые ошибки». — Токвиль А. Демократия в Америке. — М.: Прогресс, 1992. — С. 180. — Прим. пер.)

John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).

Michael E. O'Hanlon, Beyond NATO: A New Security Architecture for Eastern Europe (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2017).

James Goldgeier and Elizabeth N. Saunders, "Good Foreign Policy Is Invisible," ForeignAffairs.com, February 28, 2017.

Charles W. Freeman, Jr., The Diplomat's Dictionary (Washington, D.C.: Institute of Peace Press, 1997), 84.

Курс лекций, прочитанный Чарльзом Фриманом в Уотсоновском институте международных исследований при Браунском университете в 2017–2018 гг.

Memo to Christopher, January 5, 1993.

Там же.

John Norris, "How to Balance Safety and Openness for America's Diplomats," The Atlantic, November 4, 2013.

Memo to Christopher, January 5, 1993.

Цит. по: Dan Morgan, Merchants of Grain: The Power and Profits of the Five Giant Companies at the Center of the World's Food Supply (New York: Viking, 1979), 301.