198 «бессонница и раздражительность»: American Psychological Association, Stress in Amer i ca (2007).
198 «иногда даже каннибализм»: Marlowe, The Hadza; N. A. Chagnon and E. O. Wilson, Yanomamö: The Last Days of Eden (San Diego: Jovanovich, 1992).
198 «сильнее ли на нас давит жизнь»: APA, Stress in America.
198 «потребляемой пищи и потере веса»: D. D. Krahn, B. A. Gosnell, M. Grace, and A. S. Levine, CRF Antagonist Partially Reverses CRF- and Stress- Induced Effects on Feeding, Brain Research Bulletin 17, no. 3 (September 1986): 285–89.
198 «другие исследования, которые подтвердили»: T. C. Adam and E. S. Epel, Stress, Eating and the Reward System, Physiology and Be hav ior 91, no. 4 (July 24, 2007): 449–58.
199 «система реагирования на угрозы»: H. Klüver and P. C. Bucy, Preliminary Analysis of Functions of the Temporal Lobes in Monkeys, Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 42, no. 6 (1939): 979–1000.
200 «преодолеть самые сложные испытания»: M. Davis and P. J. Whalen, The Amygdala: Vigilance and Emotion, Molecular Psychiatry 6, no. 1 (January 2001): 13–34.
200 «прилежащие ткани»: Ibid.
201 «система реагирования на угрозы»: Ibid.; Y. M. Ulrich- Lai and J. P. Herman, Neural Regulation of Endocrine and Autonomic Stress Responses, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 10, no. 6 (June 2009): 397–409; J. LeDoux, Anxious: Using the Brain to Understand and Treat Fear and Anxiety, 1st ed. (New York: Viking, 2015), 480.
201 «под понятием стресса»: LeDoux, Anxious.
201 «наличие потенциальной угрозы»: Ibid.
202 «эффект от возникшей ситуации»: Davis and Whalen, The Amygdala; LeDoux, Anxious.
202 «решить ее во что бы то ни стало»: Davis and Whalen, The Amygdala.
202 «закрыть глаза»: Ibid.; LeDoux, Anxious.
202 «симпатическую нервную систему»: Davis and Whalen, The Amygdala; Ulrich- Lai and Herman, Neural Regulation; LeDoux, Anxious.
203 «гипоталамо-гипофизарной системы (ось ГГН)»: Ibid.
204 «гормон стресса кортизол»: Ulrich- Lai and Herman, Neural Regulation”; LeDoux, Anxious.
205 «предстоящей оплаты счетов»: K. E. Habib, K. P. Weld, K. C. Rice, J. Pushkas, M. Champoux, S. Listwak, et al., Oral Administration of a Corticotropin- Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist Signifi cantly Attenuates Behavioral, Neuroendocrine, and Autonomic Responses to Stress in Primates, Proceedings of the National Acad emy of Sciences of the United States of Amer i ca 97, no. 11 (May 23, 2000): 6079–84.
205 «более эффективную реакцию»: E. A. Phelps and J. E. LeDoux, Contributions of the Amygdala to Emotion Pro cessing: From Animal Models to Human Be hav ior, Neuron 48, no. 2 (October 20, 2005): 175–87.
206 «кажется контролируемым»: A. Breier, M. Albus, D. Pickar, T. P. Zahn, O. M. Wolkowitz, and S. M. Paul, Controllable and Uncontrollable Stress in Humans: Alterations in Mood and Neuroendocrine and Psychophysiological Function, American Journal of Psychiatry 144, no. 11 (November 1987): 1419–25.
206 «поддерживали свой обычный вес»: V. Michopoulos, M. Higgins, D. Toufexis, and M. E. Wilson, Social Subordination Produces Distinct Stress- Related Phenotypes in Female Rhesus Monkeys, Psychoneuroendocrinology 37, no. 7 (July 2012): 1071–85.
207 «поведение подопытных обезьян резко изменилось»: V. Michopoulos, D. Toufexis, and M. E. Wilson, Social Stress Interacts with Diet History to Promote Emotional Feeding in Females, Psychoneuroendocrinology 37, no. 9 (September 2012): 1479–90.
207 «прекратили переедать»: C. J. Moore, Z. P. Johnson, M. Higgins, D. Toufexis, and M. E. Wilson, Antagonism of Corticotrophin- Releasing Factor Type 1 Receptors Attenuates Caloric Intake of Free Feeding Subordinate Female Rhesus Monkeys in a Rich Dietary Environment, Journal of Neuroendocrinology 27, no. 1 (January 2015): 33–43.
208 «жир в области талии»: H. Cushing, The Basophil Adenomas of the Pituitary Body and Their Clinical Manifestations. Pituitary Basophilism, Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital L (1932): 137–95.
208 «результате опухоли»: L. K. Nieman and I. Ilias, Evaluation and Treatment of Cushing’s Syndrome, American Journal of Medicine 118, no. 12 (December 2005): 1340–46.
208 «пищевое поведение испытуемых»: P. A. Tataranni, D. E. Larson, S. Snitker, J. B. Young, J. P. Flatt, and E. Ravussin, Effects of Glucocorticoids on Energy Metabolism and Food Intake in Humans, American Journal of Physiology 271, no. 2 pt. 1 (August 1996): E317–E325.
209 «аналог кортизола у грызунов»: K. E. Zakrzewska, I. Cusin, A. Sainsbury, F. RohnerJeanrenaud, and B. Jeanrenaud, Glucocorticoids as Counterregulatory Hormones of Leptin: Toward an Understanding of Leptin Re sis tance, Diabetes 46, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): 717–19.
209 «NPY, которые провоцируют чувство голода»: R. Ishida-Takahashi, S. Uotani, T. Abe, M. Degawa- Yamauchi, T. Fukushima, N. Fujita, et al., Rapid Inhibition of Leptin Signaling by Glucocorticoids In Vitro and In Vivo, Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, no. 19 (May 7, 2004): 19658–64; A. M. Strack, R. J. Sebastian, M. W. Schwartz, and M. F. Dallman, Glucocorticoids and Insulin: Reciprocal Signals for Energy Balance, American Journal of Physiology 268, no. 1 pt. 2 (January 1995): R142–R149.
210 «сходные с синдромом Кушинга»: E. J. Brunner, T. Chandola, and M. G. Marmot, Prospective Effect of Job Strain on General and Central Obesity in the Whitehall II Study, American Journal of Epidemiology 165, no. 7 (April 1, 2007): 828–37; J. P. Block, Y. He, A. M. Zaslavsky, L. Ding, and J. Z. Ayanian, Psychosocial Stress and Change in Weight Among US Adults, American Journal of Epidemiology (January 1, 2009), doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp104; A. Kouvonen, M. Kivimäki, S. J. Cox, T. Cox, and J. Vahtera, Relationship Between Work Stress and Body Mass Index Among 45,810 Female and Male Employees, Psychosomatic Medicine 67, no. 4 (August 2005): 577–83; T. Chandola, E. Brunner, and M. Marmot, Chronic Stress at Work and the Metabolic Syndrome: Prospective Study, BMJ 332, no. 7540 (March 2, 2006): 521–25.
210 «незначительных количествах»: E. Epel, R. Lapidus, B. McEwen, and K. Brownell, Stress May Add Bite to Appetite in Women: A Laboratory Study of Stress- Induced Cortisol and Eating Be hav ior, Psychoneuroendocrinology 26, no. 1 (January 2001): 37–49; E. Newman, D. B. O’Connor, and M. Conner, Daily Hassles and Eating Behaviour: The Role of Cortisol Reactivity Status, Psychoneuroendocrinology 32, no. 2 (February 2007): 125–32.
210 «чрезмерной секреции кортизола»: Breier, Albus, Pickar, Zahn, Wolkowitz, and Paul, Controllable and Uncontrollable Stress.
212 «но и ее качество»: APA, Stress in Amer i ca; D. A. Zellner, S. Loaiza, Z. Gonzalez, J. Pita, J. Morales, D. Pecora, et al., Food Se lection Changes Under Stress, Physiology and Be hav ior 87, no. 4 (April 15, 2006): 789–93; G. Oliver, J. Wardle, and E. L. Gibson, Stress and Food Choice: A Laboratory Study, Psychosomatic Medicine 62, no. 6 (December 2000): 853–65.
212 «обычной водой»: A. M. Strack, S. F. Akana, C. J. Horsley, and M. F. Dallman, A Hypercaloric Load Induces Thermogenesis but Inhibits Stress Responses in the SNS and HPA System, American Journal of Physiology 272, no. 3 pt. 2 (March 1997): R840–R848.
212 «дает такой же эффект»: S. E. la Fleur, H. Houshyar, M. Roy, and M. F. Dallman, Choice of Lard, but Not Total Lard Calories, Damps Adrenocorticotropin Responses to Restraint, Endocrinology 146, no. 5 (May 2005): 2193–99.
213 «последствия реакции на стресс»: Y. M. Ulrich- Lai, M. M. Ostrander, I. M. Thomas, B. A. Packard, A. R. Furay, C. M. Dolgas, et al., Daily Limited Access to Sweetened Drink Attenuates Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Axis Stress Responses, Endocrinology 148, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 1823–34.
213 «помогает бороться именно сладкий вкус»: Y. M. Ulrich-Lai, A. M. Christiansen, M. M. Ostrander, A. A. Jones, K. R. Jones, D. C. Choi, et al., Pleas ur able Be hav iors Reduce Stress via Brain Reward Pathways, Proceedings of the National Acad emy of Sciences of the United States of America 107, no. 47 (November 23, 2010): 20529–34.
213 «вкусная еда – к сексу»: Ibid.
213 «информацию о стресс-факторе»: Ibid.
221 «что затрачивают гораздо меньше усилий»: V. L. Gloy, M. Briel, D. L. Bhatt, S. R. Kashyap, P. R. Schauer, G. Mingrone, et al., Bariatric Surgery versus Non- Surgical Treatment for Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials, BMJ 347 (October 22, 2013): f5934.
221 «как и прежде обладают возможностью»: K. A. Carswell, R. P. Vincent, A. P. Belgaumkar, R. A. Sherwood, S. A. Amiel, A. G. Patel, et al., The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Intestinal Absorption and Transit Time,” Obesity Surgery 24, no. 5 (December 30, 2013): 796–805; E. A. Odstrcil, J. G. Martinez, C. A. S. Ana, B. Xue, R. E. Schneider, K. J. Steffer, et al., The Contribution of Malabsorption to the Reduction in Net Energy Absorption after Long-Limb Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 92, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 704–13.
221 «овощи и фрукты»: C. N. Ochner, Y. Kwok, E. Conceição, S. P. Pantazatos, L. M. Puma, S. Carnell, et al., Selective Reduction in Neural Responses to High Calorie Foods Following Gastric Bypass Surgery, Annals of Surgery 253, no. 3 (March 2011): 502–507; A. D. Miras, R. N. Jackson, S. N. Jackson, A. P. Goldstone, T. Olbers, T. Hackenberg, et al., Gastric Bypass Surgery for Obesity Decreases the Reward Value of a Sweet- Fat Stimulus as Assessed in a Progressive Ratio Task, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 96, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 467–73; C. W. le Roux, M. Bueter, N. Theis, M. Werling, H. Ashrafi an, C. Löwenstein, et al., “Gastric Bypass Reduces Fat Intake and Preference,” American Journal of Physiology— Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 301, no. 4 (October 1, 2011): R1057–R1066; H. A. Kenler, R. E. Brolin, and R. P. Cody, Changes in Eating Be hav ior After Horizontal Gastroplasty and Roux- en- Y Gastric Bypass, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52, no. 1 (July 1, 1990): 87–92.
221 «после гастропластики»: le Roux, Bueter, Theis, Werling, Ashrafi an, Löwenstein, et al., Gastric Bypass; H. Zheng, A. C. Shin, N. R. Lenard, R. L. Townsend, L. M. Patterson, D. L. Sigalet, et al., Meal Patterns, Satiety, and Food Choice in a Rat Model of Roux- en- Y Gastric Bypass Surgery, American Journal of Physiology— Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 297, no. 5 (November 1, 2009): R1273–R1282; H. E. Wilson-Pérez, A. P. Chambers, D. A. Sandoval, M. A. Stefater, S. C. Woods, S. C. Benoit, et al., The Effect of Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy on Food Choice in Rats, International Journal of Obesity 37, no. 2 (February 2013): 288–95.