В работе над книгой я опирался на некоторые ключевые биографии и выставочные каталоги, поэтому прежде всего хочу выразить свою признательность их авторам, а также кураторам и музеям за массу любопытнейших, тщательно выверенных и непредвзято изложенных подробностей. Всем читателям, которых интересуют затронутые в моей книге темы, горячо рекомендую следующие издания.

McMullen Roy. Degas: His Life, Times, and Work. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1984

Boggs Jean Sutherland, Druick Douglas W. et al. Degas: Exhibition catalog. New York and Ottawa: Metropolitan Museum of Art and National Gallery of Canada, 1988 (каталог выставки)

Cachin François, Moffett Charles S. et al. Manet 1832–1883: Exhibition catalog. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1983 (каталог выставки)

Spurling Hilary. The Unknown Matisse: A Life of Henri Matisse. Volume 1: 1869–1908. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1998

Spurling Hilary. Matisse the Master: A Life of Henri Matisse. Volume 2: The Conquest of Color, 1909–1954. London: Hamish Hamilton, 2005

Richardson John. A Life of Picasso. Volume 1: 1881–1906. London: Pimlico, 1992

Richardson John. A Life of Picasso, 1907–1917: The Painter of Modern Life. Volume II. London: Pimlico, 1997

Cowling Elizabeth, Golding John et al. Matisse Picasso: Exhibition catalog. London: Tate Publishing, 2002 (каталог выставки)

Peppiatt Michael. Francis Bacon in the 1950s: Exhibition catalog. New Haven, CT, and London: Yale University Press, 2006 (каталог выставки)

Peppiatt Michael. Francis Bacon: Anatomy of an Enigma. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2009

Feaver William. Lucian Freud: Exhibition catalog. London: Tate Publishing, 2002 (каталог выставки)

Stevens Mark, Swan Annalyn. De Kooning: An American Master. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005

Elderfield John. De Kooning: A Retrospective: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2011 (каталог выставки)

Naifeh Steven, White Smith Gregory. Jackson Pollock: An American Saga. Aiken, SC: Woodward/White, 1989

Varnedoe Kirk, Karmel Pepe. Jackson Pollock: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1998 (каталог выставки)

Помимо перечисленных книг, большое впечатление на меня произвели два превосходных эссе. Первое, «Урок Микеланджело» Джеймса Фентона, было опубликовано в «Нью-Йоркском книжном обозрении» в 1995 году (Fenton James. A Lesson from Michelangelo // The New York Review of Books, March 23, 1995); второе, «Иудин дар» Адама Филлипса, напечатано в «Лондонском книжном обозрении» в 2012 году (Phillips Adam. Judas’ Gift: In Praise of Betrayal // London Review of Books. Vol. 34. No. 1 (January 5, 2012).

Я хотел бы выразить глубокую благодарность Фонду публичной библиотеки Ньюпорт-Бич, и особенно Дженет Хэдли и Трейси Кис, за приглашение прочитать лекцию, которая помогла мне сформулировать идею будущей книги. Отдельные слова благодарности – моим первым читателям: Дэвиду Эберсхоффу, Сесили Гейфорд, Эндрю Франклину, Кейтлин Маккенна, Майклу Хейворду, Ребекке Старфорд, Сэму Николсону, Томазин Берг, Уильяму Фиверу, Андрее Роуз, а также моему замечательному литературному агенту Зои Паньяменте и, конечно, моей жене Джо Сэдлер. Большую поддержку в ходе работы над книгой мне оказывали Дэниел Кру, Джереми Эйхлер, Джеймс Паркер, Джорди Уильямсон, Ройал Хансен, Сьюзен Хэмилтон, Адам Гопник, Хелен Э. Харрисон, Бен и Джуди Уоткинс, Энн Данн, Уильям Корбетт, Марк Фини, Питер Скьелдал, Джордж Шакелфорд, Ребекка Острикер, Вероника Робертс, Майкл Сми, Энн-Маргрет Сми, Стефани Сми, Марджери Сэбин, Дэн Киассон, Уильям Кейн и другие. Всем им огромное спасибо!

Ниже приводится дополнительный перечень печатных и иных источников, содержащих полезную информацию по теме каждой из четырех глав книги.

Alsdorf Bridget. Fellow Men: Fantin-Latour and the Problem of the Group in Nineteenth-Century French Painting. Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013.

Armstrong Carol. Manet Manette. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2002.

Armstrong Carol. Odd Man Out: Readings of the Work and Reputation of Edgar Degas. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2003.

Baudelaire Charles. The Flowers of Evil / Ed. by Marthiel Matthews, Jackson Matthews. New York: New Directions, 1989.

Baudelaire Charles. Intimate Journals. London: Picador, 1989.

Baudelaire Charles. The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays. London: Phaidon, 1995.

Benjamin Walter. The Writer of Modern Life: Essays on Charles Baudelaire. Cambridge, MA; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006.

Bernstein Joseph M. Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine: Selected Verse and Prose Poems. New York: Citadel Press, 1993.

Brombert Beth Archer. Edouard Manet: Rebel in a Frock Coat. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Brookner Anita. The Genius of the Future: Essays in French Art Criticism. New York: Cornell University Press, 1971.

Calasso Roberto. La Folie Baudelaire. London: Allen Lane, 2012.

Cézanne to Picasso: Ambroise Vollard, Patron of the Avant-Garde: Exhibition catalog / Ed. by Rebecca A. Rabinow. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2006.

Clark T. J. The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.

Cogeval Guy, Guegan Stéphane, Thomine-Berrada Alice. Birth of Impressionism: Masterpieces from the Musée d’Orsay. San Francisco: Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and DelMonico Books, 2010.

Cohn Marjorie Benedict, Sutherland Boggs Jean. Degas at Harvard Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Art Museums, 2005.

Coven Jeffrey. Baudelaire’s Voyages: The Poet and His Painters. Boston: Bullfinch Press, 1993.

Degas by Himself / Ed. by Richard Kendall. London: Time Warner, 2004.

DeVonyar Jill, Kendall Richard. Degas and the Dance: Exhibition catalog. New York: Harry N. Abrams/American Federation of the Arts, 2002.

Dumas Ann, Ives Colta, Stein Susan Alyson, Tinterow Gary. The Private Collection of Edgar Degas: Exhibition catalog. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997.

Elderfield John. Manet and the Execution of Maximilian: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2006.

Groom Gloria. Impressionism, Fashion, and Modernity: Exhibition catalog. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2012.

Guegan Stéphane. Manet: Inventeur du Moderne. Exhibition catalog. Paris: Musée d’Orsay/Gallimard, 2011.

Hamilton George Heard. Manet and His Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1954.

Havemeyer Louisine W. Sixteen to Sixty: Memoirs of a Collector. New York: Ursus Press, 1993.

Higonnet Anne. Berthe Morisot. New York: Harper Perennial, 1999.

Jones Kimberly A. Degas Cassatt. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 2014.

Leighton John. Edouard Manet: Impressions of the Sea: Exhibition catalog. Amsterdam: Van Gogh Museum, 2004.

Locke Nancy. Manet and the Family Romance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Manet Face to Face: Exhibition catalog / Ed. by James Cuno and Joachim Kaak. London: Courtauld Institute of Art, 2004.

McGrady Patrick J. Manet and Friends: Exhibition catalog. University Park, PA: Palmer Museum of Art, 2008.

Meyers Jeffrey. Impressionist Quartet: The Intimate Genius of Manet and Morisot, Degas and Cassatt. Orlando, FL: Harcourt, 2005.

Reff Theodore. Degas: The Artist’s Mind: Exhibition catalog. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1976.

Reff Theodore. Manet and Modern Paris: Exhibition catalog. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art, 1982.

Rewald John. The History of Impressionism. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1973.

Richardson John. Edouard Manet: Paintings and Drawings. New York: Phaidon, 1958.

Robins Gruetzner Anna, Thomson Richard. Degas, Sickert, and Toulouse-Lautrec, London and Paris 1870–1910. London: Tate Britain, 2005.

Stevens MaryAnne. Manet: Portraying Life: Exhibition catalog. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2012.

Tinterow Gary, Lacambre Geneviève. Manet/Velázquez: The French Taste for Spanish Painting: Exhibition catalog. New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2002.

Tinterow Gary, Loyrette Henri. Origins of Impressionism: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1994.

Valéry Paul. Degas, Manet, and Morisot. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Wilson-Bareau Juliet. Manet by Himself. London: Time Warner Books, 2004.

Wilson-Bareau Juliet, Degener David C. Manet and the American Civil War: Exhibition catalog. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2003.

Wilson-Bareau Juliet, Degener David C. Manet and the Sea. Exhibition catalog. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2003.

Broude Norma. Degas’s “Misogyny” // Art Bulletin 59, no. 1 (March 1977). P. 95–107.

Broude Norma. Edgar Degas and French Feminism, ca. 1880: “The Young Spartans”, the Brothel Monotypes, and the Bathers Revisited // Art Bulletin 70, no. 4 (December 1988). P. 640–659.

Shelton Andrew Carrington. Ingres Versus Delacroix // Art History 23. No. 5 (December 2000). P. 726–742.

Aagesen Dorthe, Rabinow Rebecca. Matisse: In Search of True Painting. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2012.

Bishop Janet, Debray Cecile, Rabinow Rebecca. The Steins Collect: Matisse, Picasso, and the Parisian Avant-Garde. New Haven, CT, and San Francisco: Yale University Press and San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 2011.

Bois Yves-Alain. Matisse and Picasso: Exhibition catalog. Paris: Flammarion, 1998.

Chatting with Henri Matisse: The Lost 1941: Interview. Henri Matisse and Pierre Courthion. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2013.

Cowling Elizabeth. Picasso Style and Meaning. London: Phaidon, 2002.

D’Alessandro Stephanie, Elderfield John. Matisse: Radical Invention 1913–1917: Exhibition catalog. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago with Museum of Modern Art, New York, and Yale University Press, 2010.

Danchev Alex. Georges Braque: A Life. London: Hamish Hamilton, 2005.

Elderfield John. Henri Matisse: A Retrospective. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1992.

Flam Jack. Matisse on Art. Oxford: Phaidon, 1990.

Flam Jack. Matisse and Picasso: The Story of Their Rivalry and Friendship. New York: Westview, 2003.

Gauguin, Cézanne, Matisse: Visions of Arcadia: Exhibition catalog / Ed. by Joseph J. Rishel. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2012.

Gilot Françoise. Matisse and Picasso: A Friendship in Art. London: Bloomsbury, 1990.

Gowing Lawrence. Matisse. London: Thames & Hudson, 1996.

Klein John. Matisse Portraits. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.

Kosinski Dorothy, McKean Fisher Jay, Nash Steven. Matisse: Painter as Sculptor: Exhibition catalog, Baltimore and Dallas: Baltimore Museum of Art and Dallas Museum of Art, 2007.

Leal Brigitte, Piot Christine, Bernadac Marie-Loure. The Ultimate Picasso. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2000.

McBreen Ellen. Matisse’s Sculpture: The Pinup and the Primitive. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014.

Loving Picasso: The Private Journal of Fernande Olivier. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2001.

Percheron Rene, Brouder Christian. Matisse: From Color to Architecture. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2004.

Read Peter. Picasso and Apollinaire: The Persistence of Memory. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

Richardson John. Picasso and the Camera. New York: Gagosian Gallery, 2014.

Robinson William H. Picasso and the Mysteries of Life: “La Vie”. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.

Rubin William. “Primitivism” in 20th Century Art: Affinity of the Tribal and the Modern: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1984.

Spurling Hilary. La Grande Thérèse: The Greatest Scandal of the Century. Berkeley: Counterpoint Press, 2000.

Stein Gertrude. Picasso: The Complete Writings. Boston: Beacon, 1970.

Stein Gertrude. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas. New York: Vintage, 1990.

Stein Leo. Appreciation: Painting, Poetry, and Prose. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1996.

Wineapple Brenda. Sister Brother: Gertrude and Leo Stein. New York: Putnam, 1996.

Christopher Bruce and Waldemar Januszczak. “Picasso: Magic, Sex, Death”. Presented by John Richardson (London: Channel 4, 2001).

Bernard Bruce, Birdsall Derek. Lucian Freud. London: Jonathan Cape, 1996.

Lucian Freud. Early Works: Exhibition catalog. New York: Robert Miller Gallery, 1993.

Bowery Leigh, Cook Angus. Lucian Freud: Recent Drawings and Etchings. New York: Matthew Marks Gallery, 1993.

Connolly Cressida. The Rare and the Beautiful: The Lives of the Garmans. London: Harper Perennial, 2005.

Debray Cecil. Lucian Freud. The Studio: Exhibition catalog. Paris: Éditions du Centre Pompidou; Munich: Hirmer Verlag GmbH, 2010.

Farson Daniel. The Gilded Gutter Life of Francis Bacon. London: Vintage, 1993.

Feaver William. Lucian Freud: Exhibition catalog. Milano: Electa, 2005.

Feaver William. Lucian Freud. New York: Rizzoli, 2007.

Feaver William. Lucian Freud Drawings: Exhibition catalog. London: Blain/Southern, 2012.

Figura Starr. Lucian Freud: The Painter’s Etchings: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2007.

Freud Lucian. Some Thoughts on Painting. Paris: Éditions du Centre Pompidou, 2010.

Gale Matthew, Stephens Chris. Francis Bacon: Exhibition catalog. London: Tate Publishing, 2008.

Gayford Martin. Man in a Blue Scarf: On Sitting for a Portrait by Lucian Freud. London: Thames & Hudson, 2010.

Gowing Lawrence. Lucian Freud. London: Thames & Hudson, 1984.

Grieg Geordie. Breakfast with Lucian: A Portrait of the Artist. London: Jonathan Cape, 2013.

Hauser Kitty. This Is Francis Bacon. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2014.

Hoban Phoebe. Lucian Freud: Eyes Wide Open. New York: New Harvest/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2014.

Howgate Sarah, Auping Michael, Richardson John. Lucian Freud Portraits. London: National Portrait Gallery, 2012.

Howgate Sarah, Gayford Martin, Hockney David. Lucian Freud: Painting People. London: National Portrait Gallery, 2012.

Hughes Robert. Lucian Freud Paintings. London: Thames & Hudson, 1989.

Kenjiro Hosaka, Tomohiro Masuda, Toshiharu Suzuki. Francis Bacon: Exhibition catalog. Tokyo: National Museum of Modern Art, 2013.

Kimmelman Michael. Portraits. New York: Modern Library, 1999.

Lampert Catherine. Lucian Freud: Early Works 1940–1958. Exhibition catalog. London: Hazlitt Holland-Hibbert, 2008.

Lycett Andrew. Ian Fleming: A Biography. London: Orion Publishing, 2009.

Muir Robin. John Deakin: Photographs. Munich; Paris; London: Schirmer/Mosel, 1996.

Ordovas Pilar. Girl: Lucian Freud: Exhibition catalog. London: Ordovas, 2015.

Penny Nicholas, Johnson Robert Flynn. Lucian Freud Works on Paper. London: Thames & Hudson, 1989.

Plante David. Becoming a Londoner: A Diary. New York, London: Bloomsbury, 2013.

Poole Francis. Everybody Comes to Dean’s. New York: Poporo Press, 2012.

Richardson John. Sacred Monsters, Sacred Masters. London: Jonathan Cape, 2001.

Russell John. Lucian Freud: Exhibition catalog. London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1974.

Russell John. Francis Bacon. London: Thames & Hudson, 1979.

Schoenberger Nancy. Dangerous Muse: The Life of Lady Caroline Blackwood. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2002.

Francis Bacon and the Tradition of Art: Exhibition catalog / Ed. by Wilfried Seipel, Barbara Steffen, Christoph Vitali. Milan: Skira, 2003.

Smee Sebastian. Lucian Freud Drawings 1940. New York: Matthew Marks Gallery, 2003.

Smee Sebastian. Lucian Freud 1996–2005. London: Jonathan Cape, 2005.

Smee Sebastian. Lucian Freud. Cologne: Taschen, 2007.

Smee Sebastian. Lucian Freud on Paper. London: Jonathan Cape, 2008.

Smee Sebastian. Freud at Work: Lucian Freud in conversation with Sebasian Smee / Photographs by David Dawson, and Bruce Bernard. London: Jonathan Cape, 2006.

Sylvester David. The Brutality of Fact: Interviews with Francis Bacon. London: Thames & Hudson, 1993.

Sylvester David. Looking Back at Francis Bacon. New York: Thames & Hudson, 2000.

Wishart Michael. High Diver: An Autobiography. London: Blond & Briggs, 1977.

Blackwood Caroline. On Francis Bacon 1909–1992 // New York Review of Books. September 24, 1992.

Jones Jonathan. Bringing Home the Bacon // Guardian. June 22, 2001.

Kimmelman Michael. Titled Bohemian; Caroline Blackwood // New York Times Magazine. August 2, 1995.

Lampert Catherine. The Art of Conversation // Financial Times. November 30, 2011.

Mundy Jennifer. Off the Wall // Gallery of Lost Art. .

Overton Tom. British Council Venice Biennale //

Sylvester David. All the Pulsations of a Person // Independent. October 24, 1993.

Wright Randall. Lucian Freud: Painted Life (documentary). UK, 2012.

Action/Abstraction: Pollock, de Kooning and American Art, 1940–1976: Exhibition catalog / Ed. by Norman L. Kleeblatt. New York: Jewish Museum, 2008.

Agee William C., Sandler Irving, Wilkin Karen. American Vanguards: Graham, Davis, Gorky, de Kooning, and Their Circle, 1927–1942: Exhibition catalog. Andover: Addison Gallery of American Art, 2011.

Anfam David. Abstract Expressionism. London: Thames & Hudson, 1990.

Art in America 1945–1970: Writings from the Age of Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and Minimalism / Ed. by Jed Perl. New York: Library of America, 2014.

Emmerling Leonhard. Jackson Pollock 1912–1956. Cologne: Taschen, 2003.

Gaugh Harry F. De Kooning. New York: Abbeville, 1982.

Hess Barbara. Willem de Kooning 1904–1997: Content as a Glimpse. Cologne: Taschen, 2004.

Hess Thomas B. Willem de Kooning: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1968.

Jachec Nancy. Jackson Pollock: Works, Writings, and Interviews. Barcelona: Ediciones Polígrafa, 2011.

Kligman Ruth. Love Affair: A Memoir of Jackson Pollock. New York: Cooper Square Press, 1999.

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Perl Jed. New Art City. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Pollock Sylvia Winter, Pollock Francesca. American Letters 1927–1947: Jackson Pollock and Family. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2011.

Potter Jeffrey. To a Violent Grave: An Oral Biography of Jackson Pollock. Wainscott, NY: Pushcart Press, 1987.

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Solomon Deborah. Jackson Pollock: A Biography. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2001.

Temkin Ann. Abstract Expressionism at the Museum of Modern Art: Selections from the Collection: Exhibition catalog. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2010.

Toynton Evelyn. Jackson Pollock. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.

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Schjeldahl Peter. Shifting Picture // New Yorker. September 26, 2011.

Goffen Rona. Renaissance Rivals: Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, and Titian. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2005.

Ilchman Frederick. Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese: Rivals in Renaissance Venice. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 2009.

Scholem Gershom. Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. New York: New York Review of Books, 2003.