Craig Silverman, “This Analysis Shows How Viral Fake Election News Stories Outperformed Real News on Facebook,” BuzzFeed, Nov. 16, 2016.

Oxford Internet Institute, “Trump Supporters and Extreme Right ‘Share Widest Range of Junk News,’ ” Feb. 6, 2018; Ishaan Tharoor, “ ‘Fake News’ and the Trumpian Threat to Democracy,” Washington Post, Feb. 7, 2018; Shawn Musgrave and Matthew Nussbaum, “Trump Thrives in Areas That Lack Traditional News Outlets,” Politico, Apr. 8, 2018.