108
Hirsi Ali, Ayaan. 2015. Heretic: Why Islam Needs a Reformation Now. New York: HarperCollins, 13.
109
Murata, Sachiko, and William Chittick. 1998. The Vision of Islam. London: I. B. Tauris, 167–168.
110
Там же, p. 169.
111
Watt, W. M., A. J. Wensinck, R. B. Winder, and D. A. King. 2009. “Makka.” Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill. vol. 6, 144.
112
Wright, J. Edward. 2000. The Early History of Heaven. New York: Oxford University Press.
113
McGrath, Alister E. 2003. A Brief History of Heaven. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
114
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. 1997. A History of Heaven: The Singing Silence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
115
Segal, Alan, 2004. Там же.
116
McDannell, Colleen, and Bernhard Lang. 1988. Heaven: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press. See also the highly readable engaging account of the concept in: Miller, Lisa. 2010. Heaven: Our Enduring Fascination with the Afterlife. New York: HarperCollins.
