Библиографические ссылки
Глава 1. Добро пожаловать в мир новой власти
1. Bertrand Russell, Power: A New Social Analysis (London: Allen and Unwin, 1938).
2. Ashley Rodriguez, “How Powerful Was Harvey Weinstein? Almost No One Has Been Tanked at the Oscars More,” Quartz, October 13, 2017.
3. Madeline Berg, “After Expulsion from the Academy, Here Are All of Harvey Weinstein’s 81 Oscar Wins,” Forbes, October 13, 2017.
4. “British Government Under Pressure to Strip Harvey Weinstein of Honorary CBE,” Hollywood Reporter, October 11, 2017.
5. Jim Rutenberg, “Harvey Weinstein’s Media Enablers,” New York Times, October 6, 2017.
6. Ronan Farrow, “Harvey Weinstein’s Army of Spies,” The New Yorker, November 6, 2017.
7. Emanuella Grinberg and Janet DiGiacomo, “Amid Harassment Allegations, a Sisterhood Forms to Take Down James Toback,” CNN, October 30, 2017.
8. Там же.
9. Doha Madani, “Over 300 Women Chime In After L. A. Times Details Director’s Sex Abuse Reputation,” Huffington Post, October 27, 2017.
10. “More Than 12M ‘Me Too’ Facebook Posts, Comments, Reactions in 24 Hours,” CBS News, October 17, 2017.
11. Eleanor Beardsley, “Instead of #MeToo, French Women Say ‘Out Your Pig’,” NPR, November 3, 2017; Sasha Lakach, “#MeToo Has Gone Global,” Mashable, October 20, 2017.
12. Joshua Lowe, “#MeToo Sexual Assault and Harrassment Scandal in British Parliament Causes Minister to Resign,” Newsweek, November 1, 2017.
13. Milan Schreuer, “A #MeToo Moment for the European Parliament,” New York Times, October 25, 2017.
14. “#MeToo: ‘Sexual predators’ List Divides Indian Feminists,” DW, November 8, 2017.
15. Nicholas Moore, “#MeToo: Fighting Workplace Harassment in China,” CGTN, October 30, 2017.
16. Justin Carissimo, “Creator of Original ‘Me Too’ Campaign Speaks Out,” CBS News, October 17, 2017.
17. Heather Schwedel, “The Jewelry Designer Who’s Already Selling #MeToo Necklaces Explains Herself,” Slate, October 20, 2017.
18. PatientsLikeMe, July 2017. www.patientslikeme.com.
19. Летиция Браун-Джеймс в беседе с авторами, 28 июня 2017 года. Подробности о ее случае — из того же источника, а также из: Tampa General Hospital Health News. www.tgh.org.
20. Atika Shubert and Bharati Naik, “CNN Exclusive: From Glasgow Girl to ‘Bedroom Radical’ and ISIS Bride,” CNN, September 5, 2014.
21. Lauren Crooks, “ ‘Bring good quality bras’: Scots Jihadi Bride Writes Suitcase Checklist for Schoolgirls Wanting to Join Islamic State Fanatics,” Daily Record, August 1, 2015.
22. Katrin Bennhold, “Jihad and Girl Power: How ISIS Lured 3 London Girls,” New York Times, August 27, 2015.
23. Luiz Martinez, “US Drops Anti-ISIS Leaflets over Syria,” ABC News, March 26, 2015.
24. Rita Katz, “The State Department’s Twitter War with ISIS Is Embarrassing,” Time, September 16, 2014.
25. “90’s Kids, What’s Something You Did When You Were in School That Youths of Today Wouldn’t Understand?,” Reddit, June 15, 2015. www.reddit.com.
26. Matt Peckham, “‘Minecraft’ Is Now the Second Best-Selling Game of All Time,” Time, June 2, 2016.
27. Taylor Wafford, “Donald Trump Retweets Racist Propaganda,” Newsweek, November 23, 2015.
28. Alan Rappeport, “Donald Trump Says He May Pay Legal Fees of Accused Attacker from Rally,” New York Times, March 13, 2016.
29. #GivingTuesday, July 2017. www.givingtuesday.org.
30. Purpose, July 2017. www.purpose.com.
Глава 2. Мышление в духе старой власти и мышление в духе новой власти
31. Hila Lifshitz-Assaf, “Dismantling Knowledge Boundaries at NASA: From Problem Solvers to Solution Seekers,” Administrative Science Quarterly, 2017. https: doi.org/10.1177/0001839217747876.
32. Там же.
33. Там же.
34. Там же.
35. Там же.
36. Там же.
37. Хила Лифшиц-Ассаф в беседе с авторами, 24 августа 2016 года.
38. Lifshitz-Assaf, “Dismantling Knowledge Boundaries.”
39. Там же.
40. Там же.
41. Space Apps Challenge, July 2017. wwww.2017.spaceappschallenge.org.
42. Lifshitz-Assaf, “Dismantling Knowledge Boundaries.”
43. Хила Лифшиц-Ассаф в беседе с авторами, 24 августа 2016 года.
44. Там же.
45. Lifshitz-Assaf, “Dismantling Knowledge Boundaries.”
46. Peg Tyre, “Beyond School Supplies: How DonorsChoose Is Crowdsourcing Real Education Reform,” Fast Company, February 10, 2014.
47. DonorsChoose.org, July 2017. www.donorschoose.org.
48. Tyre, “Beyond School Supplies.”
49. Kevin Roose, “Silicon Valley’s Secessionist Movement Is Growing,” New York Magazine, October 21, 2013.
50. Peter Kafka, “Balaji Srinivasan, Who May Run the FDA for Trump, Hates the FDA,” Recode, January 14, 2017.
51. Alyson Shontell, “A Leaked Internal Uber Presentation Shows What the Company Really Values in Its Employees,” Business Insider, November 19, 2014.
52. Geoffrey James, “ ‘Collaboration’ Creates Mediocrity, Not Excellence, According to Science,” Inc., April 14, 2017.
53. “HRC Paid Speeches,” WikiLeaks, January 25, 2016.
54. Noah Dyer for Governor, “Scandal and Controversy,” July 2017. www.noahdyer.com.
55. “The Maker,” Vimeo video, posted by “Patrick Kehoe,” 4:43, January 18, 2016. www.vimeo.com.
56. Doug Bierend, “Meet the GynePunks Pushing the Boundaries of DIY Gynecology,” Vice, August 21, 2015; Wattpad, July 2017. www.wattpad.com.
57. Edelman, “2017 Edelman Trust Barometer Annual Global Study,” 2017. www.edelman.com.
58. Michael Gove, “Britons ‘Have Had Enough of Experts,’” Sky News, June 21, 2016.
59. Chris York, “Professor Brian Cox Says Michael Gove’s ‘Anti-Expert’ Stance Is the ‘Road Back to the Cave,’” Huffington Post, February 7, 2016.
60. Robert Putnam, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community(New York: Simon and Schuster, 2001).
61. Пастор Надя Больц-Вебер в беседе с авторами, 30 октября 2015 года. Все приведенные в этой главке высказывания Больц-Вебер из того же источника.
62. ‘Nones’ on the Rise: One-in-Five Adults Have No Religious Affiliation,” Pew Research Center, 2012.
63. Airbnb, “About Us,” July 2017. www.airbnb.com.
64. “The Footprint Chronicles,” July 2017. www.patagonia.com/footprint.
65. Zainab Mahmood, “Guardian Creates Chief Customer Officer Role as It Claims 230,000 Paying Members,” Press Gazette (UK), June 19, 2017.
66. David Bond, “Guardian Relies on Readers’ Support to Stave Off Crisis,” Financial Times, May 13, 2017.
67. Emma Howard and Damian Carrington, “Everything You Wanted to Ask About the Guardian’s Climate Change Campaign,” The Guardian, March 16, 2015; “The Counted,” The Guardian, July 2017. www.theguardian.com.
Глава 3. От броских цитат до вбросов мемов: как распространяются идеи
68. “Neck and Nominate,” YouTube video, 1:22, posted by “Will Green,” November 29, 2012, www.youtube.com.
69. “24 HR cold water challenge,” YouTube video, 2:34, posted by “Jessica Lagle,” March 8, 2014, www.youtube.com.
70. “Jennifer Begley’s Coldwater Challenge Lexington Fire Department for Joe,” YouTube video, 1:32, posted by “Jennifer Begley,” May 31, 2014, www.youtube.com.
71. Lexington Fire Department, “Firefighters, News Anchors, Mayor Accept Cold Water Challenge Supporting Fellow Fireman,” KYForward, June 3, 2014.
72. “CK Ice Bucket Challenge,” YouTube video, 0:25, posted by “Chris Kennedy,” July 15, 2014, www.youtube.com.
73. Pete Frates’s Facebook page, July 31, 2014, www.facebook.com.
74. Alex Finnis, “Pensioner, 102, Celebrates Becoming Britain’s Oldest Ice ‘Bucketeer’ with a Glass of Whisky,” Daily Mail, August 26, 2014.
75. ALS Association, Annual Report 2014: Finding Connections, Finding a Cure, 2014. www.alsa.org.
76. Там же.
77. Chip and Dan Heath, Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die (New York: Random House, 2007).
78. Там же, с. 16–18.
79. Arpita Aneja, “Rice, Not Ice: India’s Answer to the Ice Bucket Challenge,” Time, August 26, 2014.
80. “Pstew’s Ice Bucket Challenge,” YouTube video, 0:56, posted by “Sunny Ozell,” August 22, 2014, www.youtube.com.
81. Ashly Perez, “What City Should You Actually Live In?,” BuzzFeed, January 16, 2014.
82. Cates Holderness, “What Colors Are This Dress?,” BuzzFeed, February 25, 2015.
83. Caroline Kee, “17 Times Double-Jointed People Took It Way Too Far,” BuzzFeed, August 22, 2015.
84. Chris Rodley, “100 Most Australian Words of All Time,” BuzzFeed, June 15, 2015.
85. BuzzFeed Tasty Facebook page, July 2017, www.facebook.com.
86. Chris Matthews, “Here’s Why Buzzfeed Could Be Worth $1.5 Billion,” Fortune, July 31, 2015; “The Most Innovative Companies of 2017,” Fast Company, February 2017; Noah Robinschon, “How BuzzFeed’s Jonah Peretti Is Building a 100-Year Media Company,” Fast Company, February 16, 2016.
87. Ben Smith, “Why BuzzFeed Doesn’t Do Clickbait,” BuzzFeed, November 6, 2014.
88. “How Y’all, Youse and You Guys Talk,” New York Times, December 21, 2013.
89. Abhinn Shreshtha, “You Cannot Charge for Vanilla Content,” Exchange 4 Media, March 8, 2017.
90. Dave Stopera, “If None of These Pictures Make You Say ‘What the Fuck,’ Nothing Will,” BuzzFeed, May 7, 2017.
91. “Let Them Wed,” The Economist, January 4, 1996.
92. Inga Kiderra, “Facebook Boosts Voter Turnout,” UC San Diego News Center, September 12, 2012.
93. Zoe Corbyn, “Facebook Experiment Boosts US Voter Turnout,” Nature, September 12, 2012. Приводимые далее цитаты, касающиеся эксперимента, и его результаты также взяты из этого источника.
94. Алекс «Сэнди» Пентленд в беседе с авторами, 14 августа 2015 года.
95. Jack Krawczyk and Jon Steinberg, “How Content Is Really Shared: Close Friends, Not ‘Influencers,’” Advertising Age, March 7, 2012.
96. Humans of New York, July 2017. www.humansofnewyork.com.
97. Humans of New York’s Facebook page, April 26, 2017, and May 1, 2017, www.facebook.com/humansofnewyork.
98. Там же (по состоянию на июль 2017 года).
99. Sophia Rocher, “Paypal Smashes World Record for Most Money Raised Online for Charity in 24 Hours with $45.8M Campaign,” Guinness World Records News, January 13, 2016. www.guinnessworldrecords.com.
100. Micah Sifry, “The Most Successful Civic Tech Culture Hack of the Decade?,” Medium, December 4, 2015.
101. University of Michigan, “Giving Blueday Impact,” December 2016. www.givingblueday.org.
102. Dress for Success, “Dress for Success Turns #GivingTuesday Into #GivingShoesDay,” October 30, 2015. www.dressforsuccess.org.
103. GivingZooDay, July 2017. www.givingzooday.org.
104. Madeline Turner, “How Baltimore Became the Most Generous City in America on Giving Tuesday,” npENGAGE (blog), November 4, 2015. www.npengage.com.
105. Doa Sorocaba, July 2017. www.doasorocaba.com.br.
106. См., напр.: UnDiaParaDarAR, July 2017. www.undiaparadar.org.ar.
107. GivingWeek, July 2017. www.givingweek.sg.
108. July 2017. www.givingtuesday.ru.
109. Lauren Johnson, “Taco Bell’s Cinco de Mayo Snapchat Lens Was Viewed 224 Million Times,” Adweek, May 11, 2016.
110. Там же.
111. Muscular Dystrophy Association, “MDA Telethon Ends Historic Run, Urgent Fight for Families Continues,” May 1, 2015. www.mda.org.
112. Amy Nordrum, “Ice Bucket Challenge 2015: Can the ALS Association Turn Last Year’s Viral Phenomenon into an Annual Fundraiser?,” International Business Times, August 26, 2015.
113. Khaleda Rahman and Victoria Allen, “The Private School Jihadist,” Daily Mail, September 2, 2014.
114. James Cook, “Glasgow ‘Jihadist’ Aqsa Mahmood Denies Recruiting London Girls,” BBC News, March 16, 2016.
115. Lizzie Dearden, “Isis ‘Jihadi Brides’ Trying to Radicalise Girls and Encourage UK Terror Attacks Online as They Remain Trapped in Syria,” The Independent, August 13, 2016.
116. National Post Staff, “Inside the Life of a 20-Year-Old Scottish Woman Who Ran Away to Become a Hardline Supporter of ISIS,” National Post, September 4, 2014
117. Lauren Crooks, “Scots Jihadi Bride Uses Secret Online Message Service to Recruit Fighters for Islamic State,” Daily Record, February 8, 2015.
118. Ashley Fantz and Atika Shubert, “From Scottish Teen to ISIS Bride and Recruiter: The Aqsa Mahmood Story,” CNN, February 24, 2015.
119. Rukmini Callimachi, “A News Agency with Scoops Directly from ISIS, and a Veneer of Objectivity,” New York Times, January 14, 2016.
120. Colin Lecher, “ISIS Is Waging a Terrifying Web Propaganda War,” The Verge, June 23, 2014.
121. Patrick Kingsley, “Who Is Behind Isis’s Terrifying Online Propaganda Operation?,” The Guardian, June 23, 2014.
122. Там же.
123. Steve Rose, “The Isis Propaganda War: A Hi-Tech Media Jihad,” The Guardian, October 7, 2014.
124. Rita Katz, “The State Department’s Twitter War with ISIS Is Embarrassing,” Time, September 16, 2014.
125. Adam Edelman, “State Department’s ‘Embarrassing’ ‘Think Again Turn Away’ Twitter Campaign Could Actually Legitimize Terrorists: Expert,” NY Daily News, September 14, 2016.
126. Rita Katz, “The State Department’s Twitter War with ISIS Is Embarrassing,” Time, September 16, 2014.
127. Там же.
128. U. S. Government Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, “Radicalization: Social Media and the Rise of Terrorism: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on National Security of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform,” U. S. Government Publishing Office, October 28, 2015, 11.
129. Там же.
130. EdVenture Partners, “Peer to Peer,” July 2017. www.edventurepartners.com.
131. U. S. State Department’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, “FATE: From Apathy to Empathy — P2P #Challenge Extremism,” March 4, 2016. www.eca.state.gov.
132. Embassy of Finland, “Finnish Team Wins U. S. Competition on Fighting Extremism,” February 10, 2016. www.fnland.org.
133. “Snapchat: UNGA LGBT Core Group Event and P2P Extremism Challenge,” YouTube video, 3:33, posted by “U. S. Department of State,” September 22, 2016, www.youtube.com.
134. EdVenture Partners, “Peer to Peer Challenging Extremism — Spring 2016 Awards,” July 27, 2016. www.edventurepartners.com.
135. “The Redirect Method,” July 2017. www.redirectmethod.com.
Глава 4. Как создать общественную базу поддержки
136. Roisin O’Connor, “Kendall Jenner and Pepsi Face Backlash over Advert Showing Model Giving Can to Police Officer Mid-Protest,” The Independent, April 5, 2017.
137. Madison Malone Kircher, “Pepsi’s Kendall Jenner Ad Sparks Mass Mobilization of Mean, Funny Tweets,” New York magazine, April 5, 2017.
138. GetUp! Action for Australia, July 2017. www.getup.org.au.
139. “Get Up!,” YouTube video, 0:46, posted by “GetUp! Australia,” August 1, 2011, www.youtube.com.
140. Там же.
141. GetUp! Australia, “GetUp Achievements,” July 2017. www.getup.org.au.
142. Mark Bannerman, “Website Hopes to Spark Political Interest,” Australian Broadcasting Corporation, August 4, 2005.
143. Paul Bibby, “Finally, Howard Admits McKew Has It,” Sydney Morning Herald, December 12, 2007.
144. GetUp! Australia, “GetUp Achievements.”
145. GetUp! Australia, “Powering GetUp,” July 2017. www.getup.org.au.
146. Kathy Marks, “Exclamation Politics: GetUp!,” The Monthly, October 2010.
147. Nick Cater, “Incoherent Get Up! Just Goes Along for a Disruptive Ride,” The Australian, May 23, 2017.
148. “About Etsy,” July 2017. www.etsy.com.
149. Max Chafkin, “Can Rob Kalin Scale Etsy?,” Inc., April 2011.
150. LiveJournal, July 2017. www.livejournal.com.
151. Morgan Brown, “Etsy: [Ideas Inside] The Story of Etsy’s Crafty Growth to IPO and a $2 Billion Valuation,” Growth-Hackers, 2015.
152. Там же.
153. GetUp!, “About Us,” July 2017. www.getup.org.au.
154. Дуглас Аткин в письме авторам, 3 ноября 2017 года.
155. Joe Berkowitz, “This Tumblr Shows Everything Airbnb’s New Logo Looks Like in Addition to a Vagina,” Fast Company, July 21, 2014.
156. Austin Carr, “Airbnb Unveils a Major Rebranding Effort That Paves the Way for Sharing More Than Homes,” Fast Company, July 16, 2014.
157. M. B. Brewer, “The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 (1991): 475–482.
158. Brian Chesky, “Belong Anywhere,” Airbnb blog, July 2017. www.airbnb.com.
159. “About,” July 2017. www.hilton.com.
160. Чак Гейтс в интервью авторам, июнь 2017 года.
161. National Guild, “92nd Street Y Named a 2016 Most Innovative Company,” National Guild, February 22, 2016; “92nd Street Y Receives $15 Million for Innovation and Social Impact,” Philanthropy News Digest, May 27, 2016.
162. Tinder, July 2017. www.tinder.com.
163. Shanti Bhushan, “Jan Lokpal Bill and Parliament,” The Hindu, September 6, 2011.
164. Jason Burke, “Indian Activist Anna Hazare Refuses to End Hunger Strike,” The Guardian, April 7, 2011.
165. Jonathan Arp, “Call to Action,” Makeshift, Fall 2013.
166. /The Rules, “Changing the World with Millions of Missed Calls,” Social Tech Guide, May 9, 2014.
167. Malcolm Gladwell, “Small Change,” New Yorker, October 4, 2010.
168. Burke, “Indian Activist Anna Hazare.”
169. /The Rules, “Changing the World.”
170. TED, July 2017. www.ted.com.
171. TED, “Organize a Local TEDx Event,” July 2017. www.ted.com.
172. Yo, July 2017. www.justyo.com.
173. Alyson Shontell, “What’s Happened to ~$7 Million App ‘Yo’ Now That the Hype Has Died,” Business Insider, September 26, 2014.
174. Alyson Shontell, “The Inside Story of Yo,” Business Insider, June 21, 2014.
175. Shontell, “What’s Happened to ~ $7 Million App.”
176. John W. Gardner, “The Tasks of Leadership,” Project Kaleidoscope 4 (2005), 2.
177. Joshua Goldstein, “Meu Rio,” Civic Media Project, July 2017. www.civicmediaproject.org.
178. Rachel Glickhouse, “Interview with Meu Rio’s Alessandra Orofino,” Rio Gringa(blog), May 1, 2013. www.riogringa.typepad.com.
179. Liza Booth, “A Brazilian App Gives Power to the People,” ZDNet, July 7, 2014.
180. Glickhouse, “Interview with Meu Rio’s Alessandra Orofino.”
181. GetUp! Australia, “Children Out of Detention,” July 2017. www.getup.org.au.
182. Charles Arthur, “Digg Loses a Third of Its Visitors in a Month: Is It Deadd?,” The Guardian, June 3, 2010.
183. Craig Kanalley, “Angry Users SLAM Digg with Links from Rival Reddit,” Huffington Post, August 30, 2010.
184. Alexis Ohanian, “An Open Letter to Kevin Rose,” Making the World Suck Less (blog), 2010. www.alexisohanian.com.
185. Charles Arthur, “Digg Sold for Just $500,000,” The Guardian, July 13, 2012.
186. Oreo Cookie, Twitter post, February 3, 2013, 8:48 p.m., www.twitter.com/oreo.
187. Angela Watercutter, “How the Oreo Won the Marketing Super Bowl with a Timely Blackout Ad on Twitter,” Wired, February 2, 2013.
188. “The Girl Scouts’ #ForEVERYGirl campaign,” Washington Post, June 30, 2015.
189. Henry Gass, “For Transgender 9- Year-Old, a Very Girl Scout Lesson,” Christian Science Monitor, February 3, 2016.
190. #ForEVERYGirl’s Indiegogo page, “Girl Scouts Is #ForEVERYGirl,” July 2017. www.indiegogo.com.
191. Amy Yeh, “New Research Study: 7 Stats from 100,000 Crowdfunding Campaigns,” Indiegogo (blog), October 6, 2015. www.go.indiegogo.com.
192. Kaja Whitehouse, “Attorney General’s NYC Battle with Airbnb Targets Widowed Grandma,” New York Post, November 13, 2013.
193. Lee-Sean Huang, “#WeWashing: When ‘Sharing’ Is Renting and ‘Community’ Is a Commodity,” Huffington Post, May 16, 2015.
194. “DaddyOFive Invisible Ink Prank,” YouTube video, 6:25, posted by “Polly Anner,” April 18, 2017, www.youtube.com.
195. Clint Davis, “YouTube Star DaddyOFive Loses Custody of Kids After Complaints over ‘Prank’ Videos,” NBC26, May 2, 2017.
Глава 5. Почему функционируют нововластные сообщества (и почему иногда у них это не получается)
196. qgyh2, “Dear Reddit, you are starting to suck.,” Reddit, July 3, 2015. www.reddit.com.
197. Arjun Kharpal, “Reddit: The ‘Front Page of the Internet’ Wants to Be a Billion-Dollar Business,” CNBC, June 16, 2016.
198. Michelle Brous, “Reddit: Managing the ‘Front Page of the Internet,’” Harvard Business School Digital Innovation and Transformation, March 20, 2017. www.digit.hbs.org.
199. Trevor Martin, “Dissecting Trump’s Most Rabid Following Online,” FiveThirtyEight(blog), March 23, 2017. www.fivethirtyeight.com.
200. Reddit, “New Subreddits by Date,” July 2017. www.redditmetrics.com.
201. Reddit, “Rediquette,” July 2017. www.reddit.com.
202. Hayley Tsukayama, “Who Is Victoria Taylor, the Woman at the Heart of the Reddit Revolt?,” Washington Post, July 6, 2015.
203. Брайан Линч в беседе с авторами, 19 ноября 2015.
204. Sarah Burh, “Reddit: ‘We Screwed Up,’” TechCrunch, July 6, 2015.
205. Брайан Линч в беседе с авторами.
206. Там же.
207. Margaret Hartmann, “What Really Caused the Reddit Revolt?,” New Yorkmagazine, July 15, 2015.
208. Burh, “Reddit: ‘We Screwed Up.’”
209. Billy Johnson, “Step Down as CEO of Reddit Inc.,” Change.org, July 2017. www.change.org.
210. Reddit, “Removing Harassing Subreddits,” June 10, 2015. www.reddit.com.
211. Jessi Hempel, “Inside Reddit’s Plan to Recover from Its Epic Meltdown,” Wired, October 6, 2015.
212. Johnson, “Step Down as CEO of Reddit Inc.”
213. Брайан Линч в беседе с авторами.
214. Кортни Суиринген в беседе с авторами, 20 ноября 2015 года.
215. Wimali_Stebox, “What’s Vote Brigading, and Why Is It Illegal,” Reddit, April 30, 2014. www.reddit.com.
216. Felix Salmon, “The Economics of ‘Everyone’s Private Driver,’” Medium, June 1, 2014.
217. Dimosthenis Kefallonitis, “Lyft.me, Your Friend with a Car,” Consumer Value Creation, January 22, 2014.
218. Alanna Petroff, “The Rise and Fall of Uber CEO Travis Kalanick,” CNNMoney, June 21, 2017.
219. Chris Smith, “Uber Wants to ‘Get Rid of the Dude in the Car’ with Driverless Taxi Service,” TechRadar, May 8, 2014.
220. Caroline O’Donovan, “Uber Just Cut Fares in 80 North American Cities,” BuzzFeed, January 9, 2016.
221. Harry Campbell, “Uber to Cut Rates in More Than 100 Cities,” The Rideshare Guy(blog), January 8, 2016. www.therideshareguy.com.
222. John Zimmer, “Standing Together: Community Update from John,” The Hub (blog), February 2, 2016. www.thehub.lyft.com.
223. Там же.
224. Cori Online, “#ThankYourLyftDriver,” Lyft (blog), January 31, 2016. www.blog.lyft.com.
225. Гарри Кэмпбелл в беседе с авторами, 16 февраля 2016.
226. Timothy B. Lee, “Lyft Says Its Drivers Can Make $35 an Hour,” Vox, December 17, 2014.
227. Гарри Кэмпбелл в беседе с авторами.
228. Arun Sundararajan, “What Airbnb Gets About Culture That Uber Doesn’t,” Harvard Business Review, November 27, 2014. Остальные цитаты в этой главке — из того же источника.
229. Laura Sydell, “Survey Finds Lyft Drivers Happier Than Uber, Though Pay Has Declined,” NPR, January 21, 2017.
230. Todd Spangler, “YouTube Standardizes Ad-Revenue Split for All Partners, but Offers Upside Potential,” Variety, November 1, 2013.
231. Nicole Leinbach-Reyhle, “Etsy vs. Amazon: Different Ideas of What Is ‘Handmade,’” Forbes, October 10, 2015.
232. Meetup, July 2017. www.meetup.com.
233. Meetup, “Organizer Subscription Pricing,” July 2017. www.meetup.com.
234. Yancey Strickler, Perry Chen, and Charles Adler, “Kickstarter Is Not a Store,” The Kickstarter (blog), September 20, 2012. www.kickstarter.com.
235. Alyson Shontell, “Why Legendary Investor Fred Wilson Didn’t Invest in Airbnb When It Was Just a Tiny Startup,” Business Insider, March 21, 2014.
236. Tom Slee, “The Shape of Airbnb’s Business (II),” Tom Slee (blog), June 9, 2014. www.tomslee.net.
237. Ben Edelman and Michael Luca, “Digital Discrimination: The Case of Airbnb.com,” Harvard Business School Publishing, January 10, 2014, 2.
238. Ben Edelman, Michael Luca, and Dan Svirsky, “Racial Discrimination in the Sharing Economy: Evidence from a Field Experiment,” Harvard Business School Publishing, September 4, 2016.
239. Sam Levin, “Airbnb Adopts New Rules in Effort to Fight Racial Discrimination by Hosts,” The Guardian, September 8, 2016.
240. Chris Garces, “People’s Mic and Democratic Charisma: Occupy Wall Street’s Frontier Assemblies,” Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology 2013, no. 66 (Summer 2013): 88–102.
241. Craig Calhoun, “Occupy Wall Street in Perspective,” British Journal of Sociology 64, no. 1 (2013): 30.
242. Andrew Cornell, “Occupy Wall Street and Consensus Decision Making: Historicizing the Preoccupation with Process,” Is This What Democracy Looks Like? (blog), October 8, 2013. www.what-democracy-looks-like.org.
243. Бен Кизи в беседе с авторами, 24 сентября 2015.
244. Steve Bramucci, “Why the ‘Kony 2012’ Campaign Should Make Travelers Uncomfortable,” Huffington Post, March 13, 2012.
245. Invisible Children, “National Tour,” July 2017. www.invisiblechildren.com.
246. Там же.
247. “Be a Roadie,” Vimeo video, 3:20, posted by “Invisible Children,” October 13, 2009. www.vimeo.com.
248. Бен Кизи в беседе с авторами.
249. Jessica McKenzie, “Inside Invisible Children’s Massive Grassroots Network,” Mobilization Lab, January 15, 2015.
250. Зак Бэрроуз в беседе с авторами, 6 октября 2015 года.
251. McKenzie, “Inside Invisible Children’s Massive Grassroots Network.”
252. Beth Karlin, “Power Trough Participation: Impacts of Youth Involvement in Invisible Children,” presented at the 53rd Annual International Studies Association Convention, April 1, 2012, 11.
253. Зак Бэрроуз в беседе с авторами.
Глава 6. Почему функционируют нововластные сообщества (и как они вливаются в окружающий мир)
254. Kony 2012, YouTube video, 29:59, posted by “Invisible Children,” March 5, 2012, www.youtube.com.
255. Samantha Grossman, “ ‘Kony 2012’ Documentary Becomes Most Viral Video in History,” Time, March 12, 2012.
256. Lee Raine, Paul Hitlin, Mark Jurkowitz, Michael Dimock, and Shawn Neidorf, “The Viral Kony 2012 Video,” Pew Research Center, March 15, 2012.
257. Kony 2012.
258. Christie D’Zurilla, “Kony 2012: Which 20 Celebrities Are Targeted to Help?,” Los Angeles Times, March 8, 2012.
259. David Campbell, “Kony 2012: Networks, Activism and Community,” David Campbell(blog), March 16, 2012. www.david-campbell.org.
260. D’Zurilla, “Kony 2012.”
261. Malaka Gharib, “Bono Comments on Invisible Children’s Kony 2012 Campaign,” One, March 12, 2012. www.one.org.
262. Erin Carlson, “ ‘Kony 2012’ Creator Jason Russell Addresses Nude Breakdown on ‘Oprah’s Next Chapter’ (Video),” Hollywood Reporter, October 8, 2012.
263. Polly Curtis and Tom McCarthy, “Kony 2012: What’s the Real Story?,” The Guardian, March 8, 2012.
264. Visible Children’s Tumblr page, July 2017. www.visiblechildren.tumblr.com.
265. Joshua Trujillo, “Kony 2012’s ‘Cover the Night’ Continues Despite Controversy,” Seattle PI, April 23, 2012.
266. Mike Hager, “Kony 2012 Campaign Fails to Go Offline in Vancouver,” Vancouver Sun, April 21, 2012.
267. Chris Paine, “KONY 2012’s Struggle to Remain Visible,” NewsComAU, April 21, 2012.
268. Ben Keesey, “Working Myself Out of a Job: Lessons from Leading Invisible Children,” The Guardian, December 17, 2015.
269. Зак Бэрроуз в беседе с авторами, 6 октября 2015 года.
270. Associated Press, “Livestrong Revenue Dropped Again in 2015, Trending Up Now,” USA Today, April 26, 2017.
271. Sarah Kessler, “Taxi and Uber Drivers, Once Mortal Enemies, Join Forces in New Labor Dispute,” Fast Company, February 19, 2016.
272. Там же.
273. Tess Townsend, “Uber Has Been Sued 46 Times in the Past Six Months,” Inc., July 6, 2016.
274. Elena Cresci, “#DeleteUber: How Social Media Turned on Uber,” The Guardian, January 30, 2017.
275. Mike Isaac, “UBER C. E. O. to leave Trump Advisory Council After Criticism,” New York Times, February 2, 2017.
276. Susan J. Fowler, “Reflecting on One Very, Very Strange Year at Uber,” Susan J. Fowler (blog), February 19, 2017. www.susanjfowler.com.
277. Tessa Berenson, “Uber to Users Deleting App Over Sexual Harassment Charges: We’re ‘Deeply Hurting,’” Fortune, February 24, 2017.
278. Kara Swisher and Johana Bhuiyan, “A Top Uber Executive, Who Obtained the Medical Records of a Customer Who Was a Rape Victim, Has Been Fired,” Recode, June 7, 2017.
279. Mike Isaac, “For Uber’s Travis Kalanick, Wrong Turns Led to a Forced Exit,” Economic Times, June 22, 2017.
280. Seth Fiegerman, “Uber Lost $2.8 Billion Last Year,” CNN, April 14, 2017.
281. Лигия Фридман в беседе с авторами, 2 декабря 2016 года.
282. Стив Адлер в беседе с авторами, 4 февраля 2017 года.
283. Bryan Clark, “SXSW Showed Us the Future of Ride Sharing, and It’s Not Uber,” TheNextWeb, March 15, 2017.
284. Ride Austin, July 2017. www.rideaustin.com.
285. Ride Austin, “Round Up,” July 2017. www.rideaustin.com.
286. Джо Дешоутел в беседе с авторами, 14 ноября 2016 года.
287. Там же.
288. Dan Solomon, “Hailing a Different Ride in Austin,” MIT Technology Review, March 7, 2017; персонал Ride Austin, “Ride Austin numbers,” письмо авторам, 2017 год.
289. Джо Дешоутел в беседе с авторами.
290. Casey Newton, “Zuckerberg: The Idea That Fake News on Facebook Influenced the Election Is ‘Crazy,’” The Verge, November 10, 2016.
291. Jen Weedon, William Nuland, and Alex Stamos, “Information Operations and Facebook,” Facebook, April 27, 2017.
292. Holly B. Shakya and Nicholas A. Christakis, “A New, More Rigorous Study Confirms: The More You Use Facebook, the Worse You Feel,” Harvard Business Review, April 10, 2017.
Глава 7. Приз за участие
293. Chris Roberts, “Letter from the Chairman,” Roberts Space Industries, November 27, 2014. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
294. Wolf Bachner, “Chris Roberts Returns to Game Design: Unveils ‘Star Citizen’ at GDC,” Inquisitr, October 11, 2012.
295. “About the Game,” July 2017. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
296. Cloud Imperium, “Legendary Designer Chris Roberts Making Re-entry into PC Gaming Stratosphere with Star Citizen from Cloud Imperium,” Business Wire, October 10, 2012.
297. TwitchingCheese, “Roberts Space Industries GDC Panel Live — Chris Roberts of Wing Commander Fame Reveals His New Game,” Reddit, 2013. www.reddit.com.
298. “Star Citizen Game Panel at GDC Austin October 10th 2012,” YouTube video, 58:32, posted by “Star Citizen S,” June 14, 2013, www.youtube.com.
299. Там же.
300. Там же.
301. “An Update from Chris Roberts,” Star Citizen’s Kickstarter page, October 19, 2012. www.kickstarter.com.
302. Roberts Space Industries Star Citizen, “Comm-Link: An Update from Chris Roberts, 2012-10-19,” October 19, 2012. www.starcitizen.tools.
303. Star Citizen, “Backer Rewards,” Star Citizen Wiki, July 2017. www.starcitizen.gamepedia.com.
304. “Spectrum Dispatch,” July 2017. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
305. Chris Roberts, “A Note from Chris Roberts,” Steam, February 2011. www.steamcommunity.com.
306. Star Citizen’s Kickstarter page, “Thank You! — End of Campaign Transition,” November 19, 2012. www.kickstarter.com.
307. Brian Gaar, “Crowdfunding Raises $10 Million for Austin-Developed Game,” My Statesman, June 11, 2013.
308. “Star Citizen CitizenCon 2014 Complete Show,” YouTube video, 2:01:36, posted by “Star Citizen,” October 14, 2014, www.youtube.com.
309. Eddie Makuch, “Star Citizen Funding Passes $23 Million,” GameSpot, October 18, 2013.
310. Phil Savage, “Star Citizen’s Crowdfunding Total Shoots Past $50 Million,” PC Gamer, August 18, 2014.
311. Preetam, “Star Citizen Smashes Past $64 Million Target, Introduces Space Pets,” NextPowerUp, November 28, 2014.
312. “Sandi’s Opening Speech,” YouTube video, 5:55, posted by “Mitauchi,” October 10, 2015, www.youtube.com.
313. JD Alois, “Incredible: Star Citizen Tops $100 Million,” Crowdfunding Insider, December 13, 2015.
314. Chris Roberts, “Letter from the Chairman,” Roberts Space Industries, July 20, 2015. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
315. Charlie Hall, “Star Citizen’s FPS Module Delayed Indefinitely,” Polygon, June 30, 2015.
316. Catherine Shu, “Xiaomi Confirms It Raised $1.1B At $45B Valuation,” TechCrunch, December 29, 2014.
317. Russell Flannery, “Xiaomi Breaks World Record for Online Mobile Phone Sales in a Day,” Forbes, April 9, 2015.
318. Paul Mozur and Shanshan Wang, “The Rise of a New Smartphone Giant: China’s Xiaomi,” New York Times, December 14, 2014.
319. Kaylene Hong, “Xiaomi’s Social Media Strategy Drives Fan Loyalty, Books It $242m in Sales in 12 Hours,” TheNextWeb, April 9, 2014.
320. Hamish McKenzie, “Already Valued at $4B, China’s Xiaomi Has Declared War on Apple,” Pando, July 17, 2012.
321. Там же.
322. Mozur and Wang, “The Rise of a New Smartphone Giant.”
323. Marcus Wolsen, “You May Never Use Xiaomi’s Phones, but They’ll Change Your Life Anyway,” Wired, February 12, 2015.
324. Kristie Wong, “Xiaomi and the Power of the Fan Economy,” Freshtrax, September 22, 2014.
325. Там же.
326. Jessica Dolcourt, “Xiaomi’s Key to Smartphone Success: ‘Be Friends with Our Fans,’” CNET, February 13, 2015.
327. Michael I. Norton, Daniel Mochon, and Dan Ariely, “The ‘IKEA Effect’: When Labor Leads to Love,” Harvard Business School Publishing, 2011.
328. Там же.
329. Zack Danger Brown’s Kickstarter page, “Potato Salad,” July 2017. www.kickstarter.com.
330. Comment from YouTube user Radickly Rick. https://www.youtube.com.
331. Will Smale, “How Controversial Beer Firm Brewdog Became So Popular,” BBC News, January 5, 2015.
332. Jon Henley, “The Aggressive, Outrageous, Infuriating (and Ingenious) Rise of BrewDog,” The Guardian, March 24, 2016.
333. Там же.
334. BrewDog, “International,” July 2017. www.brewdog.com.
335. Alanna Petroff, “Craft Beer Bet Returns 2,800% to Early Investors,” CNN Money, April 10, 2017.
336. Bill Bruce, “BrewDog Smashes £4.25m Crowdfunding Record,” FoodBev Media, December 23, 2013.
337. Там же.
338. BrewDog, “#PunkAGM2016,” July 2017. www.brewdog.com.
339. BrewDog, “The Benefits of Investing in BrewDog,” July 2017. www.brewdog.com.
340. Petroff, “Craft Beer Bet.”
341. Там же.
342. Derek Smart, “Star Citizen — Interstellar Discourse,” Derek Smart (blog), July 10, 2015. www.dereksmart.com.
343. Starfarer_Rio, “ ‘He Who Must Not Be Named’ Admits to Wanting to Kill the Project,” RSI Community Forums, October 2015. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
344. Loonie, “Are Refunds for Our Packages / Ships from CIG Now Okay to Be Requested?,” RSI Community Forum, July 2015. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
345. Blightbow, “Stretch Goal 48m — External Business Audit,” RSI Community Forum, June 2014. www.robertsspaceindustries.com.
346. 10 for the Chairman, YouTube video, posted by “Star Citizen,” www.youtube.com.
347. Roberts, “Letter from the Chairman,” July 20, 2015.
348. Alex Walker, “For Some, Star Citizen Is a Deeply Emotional Project,” Kotaku, October 12, 2015.
349. Rob Davies, “ ‘Punk’ Beer Maker Brewdog Sells 22% of Firm to Private Equity House,” The Guardian, April 9, 2017.
350. Eliza O’Neill’s GoFundMe page, “Saving Eliza,” July 2017. www.gofundme.com/ElizaONeill.
351. “This video will save a little girl’s life: #SavingEliza,” YouTube video, posted by “VonWong,” April 2, 2014, www.youtube.com.
352. Там же.
353. Myriah Towner and Jill Reilly, “ ‘She’s Running Out of Time, but We Haven’t Run Out of Hope,’” Daily Mail, November 13, 2015.
354. Jonathan Zittrain, Twitter post, January 19, 2016, 6:32 a.m. www.twitter.com/zittrain.
355. GoFundMe, “Top 10 Crowdfunding Sites,” July 2017. www.crowdfunding.com.
356. Некара в беседе с авторами. Нижеследующие высказывания — из того же источника.
357. Imperial News Network, “About Us,” July 2017. www.imperialnews.network.
Глава 8. Совершая поворот от старой власти к новой
358. Science and Technology Committee, “‘Boaty McBoatface’ Competition Examined with NERC Representatives,” UK Parliament, May 5, 2016.
359. Там же.
360. Natural Environment Research Council, “About the Ship,” July 2017. www.nameourship.nerc.ac.uk.
361. #NameOurShip, July 2017. www.nameourship.nerc.ac.uk.
362. Jonathan Amos, “Name Sought for New UK Polar Ship,” BBC News, March 17, 2016.
363. “Campaign Launched to Name the UK’s State-of-the-Art £200m Polar Research Ship,” Natural Environment Research Council, March 17, 2016.
364. BBC News Jersey, “Boaty McBoatface Instigator ‘Sorry’ for Ship Name Suggestion,” BBC News, March 21, 2016.
365. “$380 Million Ship May Be Named Boaty McBoatface Thanks to an Online Poll,” Sydney Morning Herald, March 21, 2016.
366. Helena Horton, “£200m Ship Possibly to Be Named Boaty McBoatface Thanks to an Online Poll,” Telegraph, March 20, 2016.
367. Royal Caribbean International, “Royal Caribbean Asks Genius Behind Boaty McBoatface to Help Name Future Ship,” PR Newswire, March 31, 2016.
368. Bluestag, “#NameOurShip,” July 2017. www.bluestag.co.uk.
369. Tiffany Ap, “Landslide Win for ‘Boaty McBoatface’ in $300M Research Ship Naming Poll,” CNN, April 18, 2016.
370. Jessica Elgot, “Boaty McBoatface May Not Be Name of New Polar Research Vessel,” The Guardian, April 18, 2016.
371. BBC, “ ‘Boaty McBoatface’ Polar Ship Named After Attenborough,” BBC News, May 6, 2016.
372. Dan Bloom, “ ‘I Voted for Boaty McBoatface’: Top Scientist Stuns MPs with Surprise Confession in Parliament,” Mirror, May 10, 2016.
373. Alistair Stoddart, “Beyond #Boaty McBoatface: Digital Tools for Democracy,” The Democratic Society, May 20, 2016.
374. Science and Technology Committee, “ ‘Boaty McBoatface’ Competition Examined with NERC Representatives.”
375. Emily Greenhouse, “JPMorgan’s Twitter Mistake,” The New Yorker, November 16, 2013.
376. Andrew O’Connell, “Lego CEO Jørgen Vig Knudstorp on Leading Through Survival and Growth,” Harvard Business Review, January 2009.
377. David C. Robertson with Bill Breen, Brick by Brick: How LEGO Rewrote the Rules of Innovation and Conquered the Global Toy Industry (New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2014).
378. Mary Jo Hatch and Majken Schultz, Taking Brand Initiative: How Companies Can Align Strategy, Culture, and Identity Through Corporate Branding (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008), 197.
379. MOCpages, “About MOCpages,” July 2017. www.moc-pages.com.
380. Там же.
381. Робин Сэзер в беседе с авторами, 8 апреля 2016. Следующие две цитаты — из того же источника.
382. Robertson, Brick by Brick, 249.
383. Там же, 251.
384. Там же.
385. Brendan Koerner, “Geeks in Toyland,” Wired, February 1, 2006.
386. “LEGO Architecture Designer Adam Reed Tucker — Brickworld Chicago 2014,” YouTube video, 17:43, posted by “Beyond the Brick,” July 28, 2014, www.youtube.com.
387. “Architecture,” July 2017. www.lego.com.
388. “LEGO Ambassador Network,” July 2017. www.lan.lego.com.
389. “Ideas,” July 2017. www.ideas.lego.com.
390. “LEGO Ideas — How It Works,” July 2017. www.ideas.lego.com.
391. Amelia Butterly, “Lego Makes Female Scientist Figures, After Campaign,” BBC News, June 4, 2014.
392. Box Office Mojo, “The Lego Movie,” July 2017. www.boxofficemojo.com.
393. Christopher Ratcliffe, “The Lego Movie’s Solid Social Marketing Strategy,” Econsultancy, November 6, 2013.
394. Lara O’Reilly, “Lego to Co- create Marketing Campaign with UK Fans,” Marketing Week, April 7, 2014.
395. Робин Сэзер в беседе с авторами.
396. “Successful LEGO Strategy Delivers Continued Strong Growth,” July 2017. www.lego.com.
397. Юн Ми Анторини в беседе с авторами, 26 апреля 2016 года.
398. Там же.
399. Там же.
400. “Lego Overtakes Ferrari as the World’s Most Powerful Brand,” Brand Finance, July, 2017.
401. Ryan Lizza, “Inside the Collapse of The New Republic,” The New Yorker, December 12, 2014.
402. Telegraph Staff, “NHS Is Fifth Biggest Employer in World,” Telegraph, March 20, 2012.
403. Хелен Бивен в беседе с авторами, 22 марта 2016 года.
404. Там же.
405. “School for Change Agents,” July 2017. www.theedge.com.
406. Damian Roland, “Has NHS Change Day Made a Difference Six Months On?,” The Guardian, September 13, 2013.
407. Jackie Lynton and Joe McCrea, “The Difference a Day Makes… Interim Report for NHS Change Day — April 2013,” National Healt08h Service, 2013.
408. James Shrimpling, “NHS Change Day: Let’s Get Back to the Grassroots,” The Guardian, March 20, 2015.
409. Helen Bevan, “Biggest Ever Day of Collective Action to Improve Healthcare That Started with a Tweet,” National Health Service, June 14, 2013.
410. Хелен Бивен в беседе с авторами. Цитируемые далее высказывания Бивен — из того же источника.
411. NHS England, “Using Social Movement to Transform the NHS — Dr. Helen Bevan,” NHS News, January 30, 2017.
412. Хелен Бивен в беседе с авторами.
413. Hila Lifshitz-Assaf, “Dismantling Knowledge Boundaries at NASA: From Problem Solvers to Solution Seekers,” Administrative Science Quarterly (на момент составления примечания данный номер журнала еще не вышел).
414. Там же.
Глава 9. Лидерство
415. President Obama, Twitter post, January 10, 2017, 11:52 p.m. www.twitter.com/potus44.
416. Yoni Appelbaum, “ ‘I Alone Can Fix It,’” The Atlantic, July 21, 2016.
417. Barack Obama, “Barack Obama’s February 5th Speech,” New York Times, February 5, 2008. www.nytimes.com.
418. Larry Beinhart, “Who’s Ready on Day One?,” Huffington Post, May 30, 2008.
419. Adrian Prandle, “Respect, Empower, Include — Everyday People, Extraordinary Results,” LaborList, April 30, 2009.
420. Laura Barton, “Hope — the Image That Is Already an American Classic,” The Guardian, November 10, 2009.
421. Zack Exley, “The New Organizers, What’s Really Behind Obama’s Ground Game,” Huffington Post, November 28, 2008. Приводимые далее цитаты на данную тему также взяты из этого источника.
422. “Here’s Donald Trump’s Presidential Announcement Speech,” Time, June 16, 2015.
423. Aaron Crouch and Emmett McDermott, “Donald Trump Campaign Offered Actors $50 to Cheer for Him at Presidential Announcement,” Hollywood Reporter, June 17, 2015.
424. Abby Ohlheiser, “ ‘We Actually Elected a Meme as President’: How 4chan Celebrated Trump’s Victory,” Washington Post, November 9, 2016.
425. Olivia Nuzzi, “How Pepe the Frog Became a Nazi Trump Supporter and Alt-Right Symbol,” Daily Beast, May 26, 2016.
426. Taylor Wafford, “Donald Trump Retweets Racist Propaganda,” Newsweek, November 23, 2015.
427. Philip Bump, “Donald Trump Reverses Course on Paying Legal Fees for Man Who Attacked Protester. But Could He Do It?,” Washington Post, March 15, 2016.
428. 4C Insights, “Election Night 2016 Impact Report,” November 10, 2016. www.4cinsights.com.
429. Natalie Andrews, “How Some Social Media Data Pointed to a Donald Trump Win,” Wall Street Journal, November 10, 2016.
430. “George Orwell Classic ‘1984’ Gets Sales Boost After Trump Advisor Coins ‘Alternative Facts,’” Associated Press, January 24, 2017.
431. Matthew MacWilliams, “The One Weird Trait That Predicts Whether You’re a Trump Supporter,” Politico, January 17, 2016.
432. Там же.
433. Tim Dickinson, “No We Can’t,” Rolling Stone, February 2, 2010.
434. Exley, “The New Organizers.”
435. Dickinson, “No We Can’t.”
436. Ari Melber, “Looking Back at One Year of Organizing for America,” The Nation, January 14, 2010.
437. John L. Allen, Jr., “On the Pope’s ‘Mystical Moment’: Something Did Happen,” National Catholic Reporter, October 6, 2013.
438. David Willey, “Pope Francis’ First Moves Hint at Break with Past,” BBC News, March 16, 2013.
439. Mike Hammer, “A Look at Pope Francis as He Assumes His Role of the Head of the Roman Catholic Church,” Downtown Magazine, March 14, 2013.
440. Vatican Radio, “Pope Francis on His Pontificate to Date,” March 13, 2015.
441. Дэвид Уилли в беседе с авторами, 8 августа 2016 года.
442. Benjamin Eckstein and Ginger Adams Otis, “Bookies Had It Wrong on Pope Selection,” NY Daily News, March 13, 2013.
443. Liz Dodd and Abigail Frymann Rouch, “Francis Hints at Short Papacy — ‘Maybe Just Two or Tree Years,’” The Tablet, March 13, 2015.
444. Frank Newport, “Catholic Church Attendance Drops This Year in Midst of Scandal,” Gallup, September 18, 2002.
445. Pew Research Center, “Positive Impact of Pope Francis on Views of the Church, Especially Among Democrats and Liberals,” Pew Research Center, October 7, 2015.
446. Center for Applied Research in the Apostate, “Frequently Requested Church Statistics,” Georgetown University, July 2017.
447. Dave Breitenstein, “U. S. Catholics Face Shortage of Priests,” USA Today, May 25, 2014.
448. John J. Allen Jr., “The Risks of Pope Francis’s Never-Ending Vatican Reform,” CRUX, December 22, 2016.
449. Дэвид Уилли в беседе с авторами.
450. Megan Cornwell, “Pope Francis Is World’s Most Popular Leader, Poll Finds,” The Tablet, March 28, 2016.
451. Yasmine Haflz, “Pope Francis’ Car Shows His Commitment to Humility: Catholic Leader Chooses Ford Focus,” Huffington Post, July 15, 2013.
452. Faith Karimi, “Pope Francis’ Embrace of a Severely Disfigured Man Touches World,” CNN, November 7, 2013.
453. Lizzie Davies, “Pope Francis Kisses Feet of Women and Muslim Man in Maundy Thursday Rite,” The Guardian, April 17, 2014.
454. Отец Томас Риз в беседе с авторами, 18 августа 2016.
455. Hazel Torres, “Pope Francis Calls for ‘Revolution’ in Catholic Church with Pope at the Bottom of Inverted Pyramid Holy See,” Church, October 20, 2015.
456. Pope Francis, “Address of His Holiness Pope Francis: Ceremony Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of the Institution of the Synod of Bishops,” October 17, 2015.
457. Tracy Connor, “Pope Francis’ Latest Surprise: A Survey on the Modern Family,” NBC News, November 5, 2013.
458. Pope Francis, Amoris Laetitia (Rome: The Holy See, March 19, 2016).
459. “Pope Francis: Who Am I to Judge Gay People?,” BBC News, July 29, 2013.
460. Rachel Zoll, “Church Could ‘Fall Like a House of Cards’ If It Doesn’t Temper Stances on Contraception, Gays and Abortion, Pope Says,” National Post, September 19, 2013.
461. Cindy Wooden, “Christians Who Reject All Refugees Are ‘Hypocrites,’ Pope Says,” Catholic News Service, October 13, 2016.
462. James Carroll, “With His New Book, Pope Francis Unlocks the Door,” The New Yorker, January 12, 2016.
463. 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer, “Executive Summary,” 2017, 4.
464. Айцзинь Пу в беседе с авторами, 10 января 2017 года.
465. Archives Division at Auburn Avenue Research Library, “Mrs. Dorothy Lee Bolden, Founder and President of the National Domestic Workers of America, Inc.,” November 19, 2011. www.aarlarchives.blogspot.co; National Domestic Workers Alliance, July 2017. www.domesticworkers.org.
466. Айцзинь Пу в беседе с авторами. Дальнейшие цитаты из ее высказываний (и сведения по данной теме) — из того же источника.
467. National Domestic Workers Alliance, “Worker Organizing & Leadership,” July 2017. www.domesticworkers.org.
468. Natt Garun, “Egg Minder Smart Tray Lets You Remotely Check the Freshness of Your Eggs,” Digital Trends, July 5, 2013.
469. Steve Lohr, “Quirky, an Invention Start- Up, Files for Bankruptcy,” New York Times, September 22, 2015.
470. Forbes, “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women,” Forbes, July 2017.
471. GrabCAD, “GE Jet Engine Bracket Challenge,” GrabCAD Community, July 2017. www.grabcad.com.
472. Там же.
473. Eric Ries, The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Business (New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2011).
474. GE, “GE//FastWorks,” Innovation Benchmark, March 11, 2016.
475. GE, “GE 2015 Integrated Summary Report,” 2015, p. 19.
476. “Bridging Worlds: The Future Role of the Healthcare Strategist,” Society for Healthcare Strategy & Marketing Development of the American Hospital Association, 2014, 20.
477. Beth Comstock, “Welcome to the Emergent Era,” Medium, December 1, 2016.
478. Питер Симс в беседе с авторами, 15–21 января 2017 года.
479. Little Monsters, July 2017. www.littlemonsters.com.
480. Billboard Staff, “Lady Gaga Fan on Being a Little Monster: ‘We Are Genuinely Trying to Make the World a Better Place,’” Billboard, August 18, 2015.
481. Melissa A. Click, Hyunji Lee, and Holly Willson Holladay, “Making Monsters: Lady Gaga, Fan Identification, and Social Media,” Popular Music and Society 36 (2013).
482. Amber L. Davisson, Lady Gaga and the Remaking of Celebrity Culture (London: McFarland & Co., 2013), 50.
483. Elisa Vliebeck, “Reid to Lady Gaga: ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ Vote Will Be Next Week,” The Hill, September 14, 2010.
484. Nancy Scola, “With Call to Action, Obama Brings Down the House,” The Atlantic, July 26, 2011.
485. Nancy Scola, “U. S. Senate Getting Gaga-Compliant Phone System (and Visual Voicemail!),” TechPresident, September 21, 2010.
486. Alice H. Eagly, “Women as Leaders: Leadership Style Versus Leaders’ Values and Attitudes,” Harvard Business School Publishing, 2013, 4.
487. Mary Parker Follett, The New State: Group Organization the Solution of Popular Government (University Park: Penn State University Press, 1998), xviii.
488. Amy Allen, “Feminist Perspectives on Power,” Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, October 19, 2005. www.plato.stanford.edu.
489. Starbucks, “What ‘Race Together’ Means for Starbucks Partners and Customers,” Starbucks Newsroom, March 16, 2015.
490. Там же.
491. Scott Kleinberg, “Starbucks #RaceTogether Campaign Brews Up Bitter Social Media Reaction,” Chicago Tribune, March 18, 2015.
492. Rebecca Cullers, “The Internet Is United in Despising Starbucks’ ‘Race Together’ Cup Campaign,” AdWeek, March 18, 2015.
493. Agence France-Presse, “Starbucks Halts Race Campaign amid ‘Cascade of Negativity,’” Inquirer.net, March 24, 2015.
494. Austin Carr, “The Inside Story of Starbucks’s Campaign, No Foam,” Fast Company, June 15, 2015.
495. Howard Schultz and Larry Kramer, “Why Race Together? Because Diversity Matters,” USA Today, March 17, 2015.
496. Black Lives Matter, Twitter post, February 5, 2015, 8:26 a.m. www.twitter.com/blklivesmatter.
497. Julia Craven, “Black Lives Matter Co-founder Reflects on the Origins of the Movement,” Huffington Post, September 30, 2015.
498. Alicia Garza, “A Herstory of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement by Alicia Garza,” Feminist Wire, October 7, 2014. Дальнейшие цитаты в этом абзаце — из того же источника.
499. Akiba Solomon, “Get on the Bus: Inside the Black Life Matters ‘Freedom Ride’ to Ferguson,” Colorlines, September 5, 2014.
500. Olivia Fleming, “#BlackLivesMatter: These Two Young Women Rallied 50,000 to Protest Police Brutality in NYC,” Elle, December 18, 2014.
501. Jelani Cobb, “The Matter of Black Lives,” The New Yorker, March 14, 2016.
502. Monica J. Casper, “Black Lives Matter / Black Life Matters: A Conversation with Patrisse Cullors and Darnell L. Moore,” truthout, December 3, 2014.
503. Black Lives Matter, “About the Black Lives Matter Network,” July 2017. www.blacklivesmatter.com.
504. Cobb, “The Matter of Black Lives.”
505. Alicia Lu, “Did Al Sharpton ‘Monopolize’ Black Lives Matter Protests for His Own Gain?,” Bustle, December 21, 2014.
506. Алисия Гарса в беседе с авторами, 30 октября 2017 года.
Глава 10. Искусство смешивания двух типов власти
507. Lyn Bartels and Kurtis Lee, “Evie Hudak Resigns: Colorado State Senator Avoids Recall Election,” Denver Post, November 27, 2013.
508. Carl Bialik, “Most Americans Agree with Obama That More Gun Buyers Should Get Background Checks,” FiveThirtyEight (blog), January 5, 2016. www.fivethirtyeight.com.
509. BBC, “US Gun Control: What Is the НСА and Why Is It So Powerful?,” BBC News, January 8, 2016.
510. Nancy Watzman and Anu Narayanswamy, “Did Guns Beat Money in Colorado Recalls?,” Sunlight Foundation, December 10, 2013.
511. Eli Stokols, “Historic Colorado Recalls Engineered by Political Newcomers,” Fox 31 Denver, September 11, 2013.
512. Марк Глейз в беседе с авторами, 13 апреля 2017 года. Цитируемые далее высказывания Глейза — из того же источника.
513. Molly Moorehead, “A Summary of the Manchin-Toomey Gun Proposal,” PolitiFact, April 30, 2013.
514. Robert Draper, “Inside the Power of the N. R. A.,” New York Times, December 12, 2013.
515. Douglas E. Schoen, “The Myth of НСА Power: What the НСА Really Means in American Politics Today,” Medium, January 6, 2016.
516. Там же.
517. Manu Raju, “Heitkamp Defends Gun Vote,” Politico, April 24, 2013.
518. Tim Dickinson, “Gun Control: 45 Percent of the Senate Foils 90 Percent of America,” Rolling Stone, April 17, 2013.
519. Emily Rupertus, “Marksmanship Programs Your Child Will Love,” НСА Blog, August 16, 2016. www.nrablog.com.
520. Дженнифер Карлсон в беседе с авторами, 15 августа 2016 года.
521. Марк Глейз в беседе с авторами.
522. Zack Beauchamp, “This Chilling НСА Ad Calls on Its Members to Save America by Fighting Liberals,” Vox, June 29, 2017.
523. Everytown for Gun Safety, July 2017. www.everytown.org.
524. Moms Demand Action for Gun Sense in America, July 2017. www.momsdemandaction.org.
525. Everytown, “Everytown Claims Major Victory in Washington State with Passage of I-594, Proving That When Citizens Take Public Safety to the Ballot Box, Gun Safety Wins,” November 4, 2014. www.everytown.org.
526. «Everytown», в письме авторам, 10 июля 2017 года.
527. TED Staff, “TED Reaches Its Billionth Video View!,” TED Blog, November 13, 2012. www.blog.ted.com.
528. TED, “History of TED,” July 2017. www.ted.com.
529. TED, “TED2018,” July 2017. www.ted2018.ted.com.
530. Mick Brown, “ ‘I Was Losing $1 Million a Day, Every Day for 18 Months’: Meet Chris Anderson, the Man Behind TED Talks,” The Telegraph, April 26, 2016.
531. TED, “History of TED.”
532. Chris Anderson, “TED Isn’t a Recipe for ‘Civilisational Disaster,’” The Guardian, January 8, 2014.
533. TED, “Organize a Local TEDx Event,” July 2017. www.ted.com.
534. Лара Штейн в беседе с авторами, 9 сентября 2016 года.
535. TED, “TEDx Rules,” July 2017. www.ted.com.
536. Nilofer Merchant, “When TED Lost Control of Its Crowd,” Harvard Business Review, April 2013.
537. Там же. В оригинале тоже опущена часть текста.
538. Рэнди Брец в беседе с авторами, 22 июля 2016 года.
539. TED, “Stories for ‘Open Translation Project,’” www.ted.com.
540. TED, “TED Translators,” July 2017. www.ted.com.
541. Jenny Zurawell, “Meet Sebastian Betti, TED Volunteer Translator,” TED Blog, www.blog.ted.com.
542. ”2016 Engineering Career Fair Collaborative — Participants: Local Motors,” Harvard University, November 16, 2016. www.harvard-csm.simplicity.com.
543. Kristine Owram, “How Local Motors Hopes to Disrupt the Auto Industry with a $53,000 3D-Printed Car,” Financial Post, January 19, 2016.
544. Henry Ford, My Life and Work: An Autobiography of Henry Ford (NuVision Publications, 2009).
545. Will Schmidt, “This Is How You Change and Disrupt the Paradigm of Auto Manufacturing,” Tech.co, June 8, 2015.
546. Patty Hastings, “Vancouver Man Designs First 3-D Printed Car,” The Columbian, August 13, 2015.
547. Алекс Фихтер в беседе с авторами, 6 августа 2016 года.
548. Джон Б. (Джей) Роджерс с беседе с авторами, 23 июля 2016 года.
549. Nicolas de Peyer, “Entry: Reload Redacted — Swim and Sport,” Local Motors Labs, July 2017. www.launchforth.io.
550. Джей Роджерс в беседе с авторами.
551. Там же.
552. European Voice, “Spain: European Parliament results,” Politico, May 23, 2014.
553. Luke Stobart, “A Year of Change Postponed?,” Jacobin, December 18, 2015.
554. Jorge Moruno and Carlos Declos, “ ‘Our Situation Is Quixotic and Machiavellian’: An Interview with Podemos’ Jorge Moruno,” Open Democracy, December 16, 2015.
555. Gary Younge, “Spain’s Unemployed: One in Five Under 30 Still Looking for That First Job,” The Guardian, March 30, 2011.
556. Diego Beas, “How Spain’s 15-M Movement Is Redefining Politics,” The Guardian, October 15, 2011.
557. Alistair Dawber, “Pablo Iglesias: How the Leader of the Leftist Podemos Party Upset Spain’s Elites to Reach the Brink of Power,” The Independent, December 25, 2015
558. Pablo Iglesias, “Understanding Podemos,” New Left Review 93 (May–June 2013).
559. Raphael Minder, “Spanish Upstart Party Said It Could, and Did. Now the Hard Part Begins,” New York Times, May 29, 2014.
560. La Tuerka, YouTube videos, posted by “LaTuerka,” www.youtube.com.
561. Iglesias, “Understanding Podemos.” Дальнейшие цитаты из высказываний Иглесиаса (до его речи 2014 года) даются по этому источнику.
562. Matt Moffett, “Spanish Voters Weary of Scandal-Ridden Political Class Known as ‘La Casta,’” Wall Street Journal, December 18, 2015.
563. “Podemos — Translated Manifesto,” Cunning Hired Knaves (blog), January 20, 2014. www.hiredknaves.wordpress.com.
564. Bécquer Seguín and Sebastiaan Faber, “Can Podemos Win in Spain?,” The Nation, January 14, 2015.
565. Giles Tremlett, “The Podemos Revolution: How a Small Group of Radical Academics Changed European Politics,” The Guardian, March 31, 2015.
566. Andrew Dolan, “Podemos: Politics by the People,” Red Pepper (blog), February 22, 2015. www.redpepper.org.
567. Там же.
568. Dan Hancox, “Can They?,” London Review of Books 37, no. 24 (December 17, 2015): 25–26.
569. Sonia Bussu, “A New Age of Party Politics?,” Involve, June 10, 2015.
570. Seguín and Faber, “Can Podemos Win in Spain?”
571. Там же.
572. Sara Prim, “The PP Wins the Spanish Elections but Loses Its Absolute Majority,” Catalan News, December 21, 2015.
573. Alistair Dawber, “Spain Elections: Madrid Goes Wild for Podemos Leader Pablo Iglesias but Has the Party Started Too Soon?,” The Independent, December 21, 2015.
574. We Are All Khaled Said’s Facebook page, July 2017. www.facebook.com.
575. Wael Ghonim, “Let’s Design Social Media That Drives Real Change,” TED video, 13:34, December 2015. www.ted.com.
576. Там же.
577. Oscar Reyes, “Spain’s Democratic Spring: How the Movements Stood for Mayor — and Won,” Red Pepper, July 1, 2015. www.redpepper.com.
Глава 11. Новая власть на вашем рабочем месте
578. Рёйвен Горшт в беседе с авторами, 26 января 2016 года.
579. Rob Ashgar, “Study: Millennials Are the True Entrepreneur Generation,” Forbes, November 11, 2014.
580. “Millennial Impact Report: Inspiring the Next Generation Workforce,” Achieve, 2014.
581. Lorenzo Ligato, “Here’s How to Unlock All of the New Snapchat Trophies,” Huffington Post, October 20, 2015.
582. TINYpulse, July 2017. www.tinypulse.com.
583. Там же.
584. David Sims, “All Hail ‘The Founders,’” The Atlantic, December 2, 2015.
585. Jeff Bercovici, “Facebook Tried to Buy Snapchat for $3B in Cash. Here’s Why,” Forbes, November 13, 2013.
586. Portia Crowe, “Snap Is Going Public at a $24 Billion Valuation,” Business Insider, March 1, 2017.
587. Austin Carr, “What Snapchat’s High-Profile Exec Departures Really Tell Us About CEO Evan Spiegel,” Fast Company, October 20, 2015.
588. “Millennials at Work,” Bentley University, November 11, 2014, 13.
589. CareerBuilder, “Millennials Significantly Outpacing Other Age Groups for Taking on Side Gigs,” PR Newswire, September 29, 2016.
590. Deborah Gage, “The Venture Capital Secret: 3 Out of 4 Start-Ups Fail,” Wall Street Journal, September 20, 2012.
591. “Millennial Careers: 2020 Vision Facts, Figures and Practical Advice from Workforce Experts,” ManpowerGroup, 2016.
592. Buurtzorg Nederland, “Our Story,” July 2017. www.buurtzorgusa.org.
593. Tamsin Fulton, “Exploring the Buurtzorg Model of Care,” Public World, December 8, 2016.
594. Nina Schnider, “Reinventing Organizations: Buurtzorg and Ashoka Fellow Jos De Blok,” Ashoka, March 7, 2017. www.ashoka.org.
595. “Home Care by Self-Governing Nursing Teams: The Netherlands’ Buurtzorg Model,” The Commonwealth Fund, 2015.
596. Linda H. Aiken, Douglas M. Sloane, Luk Bruyneel, Koen Van den Heede, and Walter Sermeus, “Nurses’ Reports of Working Conditions and Hospital Quality of Care in 12 Countries in Europe.” http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/inr.12211/full.
597. Press Association, “Undervalued and Overworked: Nurses Across the UK Placed in ‘Intolerable’ Situations, New Poll Reveals,” Wales Online, October 5, 2015.
598. Маделон ван Тилбург в беседе с авторами, 20 ноября 2016 года.
599. Там же.
600. Там же.
601. Alieke van Dijken and Tamsin Fulton, “The Buurtzorg Way: Happy Clients and Happy Nurses,” Happy Conference, September 2, 2016.
602. Paul J. Zak, Trust Factor: The Science of Creating High-Performance Companies(New York: AMACOM, 2017), 92.
603. “Buurtzorg Web,” July 2017. www.buurtzorg.com.
604. Benjamin Snyder, “Holacracy and 3 of the Most Unusual Management Practices Around,” Fortune, June 2, 2015.
605. Holacracy, “Holacracy Constitution,” Holacracy-One, LLC, 2013. www.holacracy.org.
606. Aimee Groth, “Zappos Is Struggling with Holacracy Because Humans Aren’t Designed to Operate like Software,” Quartz, December 21, 2016.
607. Julia Culen, “Holacracy: Not Safe Enough to Try,” Medium, June 27, 2015.
608. Deloitte, “Te Future of the Workforce: Critical Drivers and Challenges,” Deloitte, July 2016, 6. https://www2.deloitte.com.
609. Richard Feloni, “Why LinkedIn’s Head of Recruiting Asks Every Job Candidate What They Want to Do After LinkedIn,” Business Insider, January 13, 2017.
610. Reid Hoffman, Ben Casnocha, and Chris Yeh, The Alliance: Managing Talent in the Networked Age (Boston: Harvard Business Review Press, 2014).
611. Reid Hoffman, Ben Casnocha, and Chris Yeh, “Statement of the Alliance,” The Alliance Framework, 2014. www.theallianceframework.com.
612. Elaine Pofeldt, “Shocker: 40% of Workers Now Have ‘Contingent’ Jobs, Says U. S. Government,” Forces, May 25, 2015.
613. Ellen Scott, “People Are Not Pleased with Fiverr’s Deeply Depressing Advert,” Metro, March 10, 2017.
614. DCX Growth Accelerator, “Fiverr Debuts First-Ever Brand Campaign,” PR Newswire, January 9, 2017.
615. Jia Tolentino, “The Gig Economy Celebrates Working Yourself to Death,” The New Yorker, March 22, 2017.
616. “Company Overview,” July 2017. www.care.com.
617. Шейла Марсело в беседе с авторами, 20 сентября 2016.
618. “Take the Fair Care Pledge Today!,” July 2017. www.faircarepledge.com.
619. Julia Quinn-Szcesuil, “What Caregivers Need to Know About the Domestic Workers’ Bill of Rights,” Care.com, July, 2017. www.care.com.
Глава 12. Будущее, или Полностековое общество
620. Rick Kazman, “The Carr-Benkler Wager and Its Implications for ULS Software Engineering,” Association for Computing Machinery, May 10, 2008.
621. Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006).
622. Matthew Ingram, “The Carr-Benkler Wager and the Peer-Powered Economy,” Gigaom, May 9, 2012.
623. Olivier Silvian, “Contingency and the ‘Networked Information Economy’: A Critique of The Wealth of Networks,” International Journal of Technology, Knowledge, and Society 4 (2008): 7.
624. Yochai Benkler, “Carr- Benkler Wager Revisited,” Yochai Benkler’s blog, May 7, 2012. www.blogs.harvard.edu.
625. Nicholas Carr, “Pay Up, Yochai Benkler,” Rough Type (blog), May 1, 2012. www.roughtype.com.
626. Benkler, “Carr-Benkler Wager Revisited.”
627. Couchsurfing International, July 2017. www.couchsurfing.com.
628. Йохай Бенклер в беседе с авторами, 2 декабря 2016 года.
629. Там же.
630. Benkler, “Carr-Benkler Wager Revisited.”
631. Strickler, Chen, and Adler, “Kickstarter Is Not a Store.”
632. Yancey Strickler, Perry Chen, and Charles Adler, “Kickstarter Is Now a Benefit Corporation,” Kickstarter (blog), September 21, 2015. www.kickstarter.com.
633. “Charter,” July 2017. www.kickstarter.com.
634. Перри Чен в беседе с авторами, 10 марта 2017 года.
635. University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of Business, “Wharton Crowdfunding Study,” July 2017. www.crowdfunding.wharton.upenn.edu.
636. Yancey Strickler, “Kickstarter’s Impact on the Creative Economy,” Kickstarter (blog), June 28, 2016. www.kickstarter.com.
637. Перри Чен в беседе с авторами.
638. Натан Шнейдер в беседе с авторами, 6 марта 2017.
639. Там же.
640. “Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders,” May 22, 2017. www.twitter.com.
641. Stocksy United, “Raising the Bar — and the Industry’s Expectations — of Stock Photography and Cinematography,” July 2017. www.stocksy.com.
642. Ching-man Au Yeung, Ilaria Liccardi, Kanghao Lu, Oshani Seneviratne, and Tim Berners-Lee, “Decentralization: The Future of Online Social Networking,” In W3C Workshop on the Future of Social Networking Position Papers, 2009.
643. “What Is Solid?” July 2017. https://solid.mit.edu.
644. BlockGeeks, “What Is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners,” BlockGeeks, July 2017. www.blockgeeks.com.
645. The Economist Staff, “The Great Chain of Being Sure About Things,” The Economist, October 31, 2015.
646. Olivia Solon: “Americans ‘Evenly Split’ Over Need to Regulate Facebook and Other Big Tech,” The Guardian, November 1, 2017.
647. Geoff Mulgan, “Tesis, Antithesis and Synthesis: A Constructive Direction for Politics and Policy After Brexit and Trump,” Nesta, February 17, 2017.
648. British Election Study team, “Brexit Britain: British Election Study Insights from the Post-EU Referendum Wave of the BES Internet Panel,” British Election Study, June 10, 2016.
649. Shawn Donnan, “ ‘Deaths of Despair’ Surge Among US White Working Class,” Financial Times, March 23, 2017.
650. Edelman, “2017 Edelman Trust Barometer Annual Global Study.”
651. Роб Вийнберг в беседе с авторами, 15 апреля 2016 года.
652. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “How We Turned a World Record in Journalism Crowd-Funding into an Actual Publication,” Medium, November 27, 2013.
653. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “De Correspondent Now Has 50,000 Paying Members,” Medium, January 23, 2017.
654. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “Why We See Journalists As Conversation Leaders and Readers as Expert Contributors,” Medium, April 30, 2014.
655. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “From Councillors to Porn Actresses: Why Readers Can Soon Edit Our Site,” Medium, January 12, 2015.
656. Pfauth, “Why We See Journalists.”
657. Jelmer Mommers, “De Correspondent: A New Kind of Journalism,” The Coral Project, May 3, 2017.
658. Dick Wittenberg and Greta Riemersma, “Seven Things the Dutch Need to Understand About How Refugees Here Feel,” De Correspondent, December 6, 2016.
659. Jelmer Mommers, “Dear Shell Employees: Let’s Talk,” De Correspondent, February 16, 2016.
660. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “How Reader Engagement Helped Unearth the Shell Tape,” Medium, March 6, 2017.
661. Ernst-Jan Pfauth, “Dutch Journalism Platform The Correspondent Reaches Milestone of 40,000 Paying Members,” Medium, December 1, 2015.
662. Claire Richard, “Audrey Tang, Brilliant Programmer, ‘Hacks’ Politics in Taiwan,” Open Culture, October 12, 2015.
663. g0v.tw, July 2017. www.g0v.tw.
664. Richard, “Audrey Tang, Brilliant Programmer.”
665. Там же.
666. Там же.
667. Max Rashbrooke, “How Taiwan Is Inoculating Itself Against the Uber ‘Virus,’” CityMetric, February 8, 2017.
668. Там же.
669. Натан Шнейдер в беседе с авторами.
670. Deepti Bhatnagar, Animesh Rathore, Magüi Moreno Torres, and Parameeta Kanungo, “Participatory Budgeting in Brazil,” World Bank Empowerment Case Studies, July 2017.
671. Victoria Boelman, “Félicitations Madame Mayor: Participatory Budgeting in Paris Hits New Highs,” Nesta (blog), October 17, 2016.
672. Wietse Van Ransbeeck, “What Is Citizensourcing?,” CitizenLab, October 20, 2015.
673. Leonard Kish, “The Blockbuster Drug of the Century: An Engaged Patient,” Health Standards, August 28, 2012.
674. GoodSAM, July 2017. www.goodsamapp.org.
675. Larry Diamond, “It Could Happen Here,” The Atlantic, October 19, 2016.
676. Anthony Cuthbertson, “Reddit Place: The Internet’s Best Experiment Yet,” Newsweek, April 11, 2017.
677. Там же.
678. Там же.
notes
