S. Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Penguin, 2011).
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N. Elias, The Civilizing Process: Sociogenetic and Psychogenetic Investigations, rev. ed. (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2000); W. Yang, “Nasty, Brutish, and Long,” New York, October 16, 2011.