Northern New York Historical Newspapers. http://gethelp.library.upenn.edu/guides/hist/onlinenewspapers.html.
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Charlotte Erickson. Invisible Immigrants: The Adaptation of English and Scottish Immigrants in Nineteenth-Century America. London, 1972; Randy W. Widdis. With Scarcely a Ripple: Anglo-Canadian Migration into the United States and Western Canada, 1880–1920. Montreal, 1998. P. 199.
