Djemal Pasha, Memories of a Turkish Statesman, 116–117.
58
Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War, 96.
59
Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War, 99.
60
«Secret Treaty of Defensive Alliance: Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 2 August 1914», in The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics, ed. J. C. Hurewitz (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1979), 2:1–2.
