Hew Strachan, The First World War, vol. 1: To Arms (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 335–357.
156
Ulrich Trumpener, Germany and the Ottoman Empire, 1914–1918 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1968), 36–37; Mustafa Aksakal, The Ottoman Road to War in 1914: The Ottoman Empire and the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 136–137, 145–155.
