Shawn Carter, Jay-Z Decoded (New York: Spiegel and Grau, 2010), 240.

Lillian B. Rubin, The Transcendent Child: Tales of Triumph Over the Past (New York: Basic Books, 1996); Paul Vitello, «Lillian B. Rubin, 90, Is Dead; Wrote of Crippling Effects of Gender and Class Norms», New York Times, July 1, 2014.