Andrea L. Stanton, Edward Ramsamy, Peter J. Seybolt, and Carolyn M. Elliott, eds., Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia (Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2012), 137; Pradyumna Karan, Japan in the 21st Century: Environment, Economy, and Society (Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 2010), 97.