Глава 2. Бросить курить легко?

¹ Богданов И. Дым отечества, или Краткая история табакокурения. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2007. – 280 с.

² – подсчет числа курильщиков от ВОЗ.

³ West R. et al. Smoking Cessation Guidelines for Health Professionals: an Update // Thorax. 2000. Vol. 55. P. 987–999.

⁴ – статистика CDC о желании бросить.

⁵ – словарь терминов от ВОЗ.

⁶ – критерии зависимости от наркотических веществ, разработанные Американской психиатрической ассоциацией.

⁷ – официальный перечень наркотических средств в России.

⁸ Nutt D. et al. Development of a Rational Scale to Assess the Harm of Drugs of Potential Misuse // Lancet. 24 March 2007. Vo l. 369. No. 9566. P. 1047–1053.

⁹ Graef S. et al. Cholinergic Receptor Subtypes and Their Role In Cognition, Emotion, and Vigilance Control: an Overview of Preclinical and Clinical Findings // Psychopharmacology (Berlin). May 2011. Vol. 215. No. 2. P. 205–29.

¹⁰ D’Souza M. S., Markou A. Neuronal Mechanisms Underlying Development of Nicotine Dependence: Implications for Novel Smoking-Cessation Treatments // Addiction Science & Clinical Practice. 6 July 2011. Vol. 6. No. 1. P. 4–16.

¹¹ Olds J., Milner P. Positive Reinforcement Produced by Electrical Stimulation of Septal Area and Other Regions of Rat

Brain // Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. December 1954. Vol. 47. No. 6. P. 419–427.

¹² Bewernick B. H. et al. Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation Decreases Ratings of Depression and Anxiety in Treatment-Resistant Depression // Biological Psychiatry. 15 January 2010. Vol. 67. No. 2. P. 110–116.

¹³ Diana M. The Dopamine Hypothesis of Drug Addiction and Its Potential Therapeutic Value // Front Psychiatry. 2011. Vol. 2. P. 64.

¹⁴ Griesar W. S. et al. Nicotine Effects on Alertness and Spatial Attention in Non-Smokers // Nicotine & Tobacco Research. May 2002. Vol. 4. No. 2. Р. 185–194.

¹⁵ Shah D. et al. Neural Effects of Acute Nicotinic Treatment on Visual Spatial Attention in Non-Smokers // Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 2011. Vol. 100. P. 228–236.

¹⁶ Govind A. P. et al. Nicotine-Induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors: Underlying Mechanisms and Relevance to Nicotine Addiction // Biochemical Pharmacology. 2009. Vol. 78. P. 756–765.

¹⁷ Ware J. J. et al. From Men to Mice: CHRNA5/CHRNA3, Smoking Behavior and Disease // Nicotine &Tobacco Research. 2012.

¹⁸ Kaur-Knudsen D. et al. CHRNA3 Genotype, Nicotine Dependence, Lung Function and Disease in the General Population // European Respiratory Journal. 2012. Vol. 40.

P. 1538–1544.

¹⁹ Bierut L. J. et al. Variants in Nicotinic Receptors and Risk for Nicotine Dependence // The American Journal of Psychiatry. 2008. Vol. 165. P. 1163–1171.

²⁰ Sherva R. et al. Association of a Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Alpha 5 (CHRNA5) with Smoking Status and with ‘Pleasurable Buzz’ During Early Experimentation with Smoking // Addiction. September 2008. Vol. 103. No. 9. P. 1544–1552.

²¹ Janes A. C. et al. Association between CHRNA5 Genetic Variation at Rs16969968 and Brain Reactivity to Smoking Images in Nicotine Dependent Women // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1 January 2012. Vol. 120. No. 1–3. P. 7–13.

²² Li M. D. The Genetics of Nicotine Dependence // Current Psychiatry Reports. 2006. Vol. 8. P. 158–164.

²³ – оценка опасности курения от Министерства здравоохранения США.

²⁴ Bornman M. S., du Plessis D. J. Smoking and Vascular Impotence. A Reason for Concern // South African Medical Journal. 13 September 1986. Vol. 70. No. 6. P. 329–30.

²⁵ Mamede M. et al.Temporal Change in Human Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor After Smoking Cessation: 5IA SPECT Study // Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2007. Vol. 48. P. 1829–1835.

²⁶ Taylor D. H. et al. Benefits of Smoking Cessation for Longevity // The American Journal of Public Health. June 2002. Vol. 92. No. 6. P. 990–996.

²⁷ Kendall S. B. Preference for Intermittent Reinforcement // Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. May 1974. Vol. 21. No. 3. P. 463–473.

²⁸ Jorenby D. E. et al. Efficacy of Varenicline, an α4β² Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonist, vs Placebo or Sustained-Release Bupropion for Smoking Cessation. A Randomized Controlled Trial // JAMA. 2006. Vol. 296. No. 1. P. 56–63.

²⁹ Moore D. et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Nicotine Replacement Therapy Assisted Reduction to Stop Smoking: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis // British Medical Journal. 2009. Vol. 338.

³⁰ Cornuz J. et al. A Vaccine Against Nicotine for Smoking Cessation: A Randomized Controlled Trial // PLoS ONE 3 (6): e2547.

³¹ Hicks M. J. et al. AAV – Directed Persistent Expression of a Gene Encoding Anti-Nicotine Antibody for Smoking Cessation // Science Translational Medicine. 27 June 2012.

Глава 3. Был пьян, ничего не помню!

¹ Бенеке М. Прикольная наука. Из тайных архивов Шнобелевской премии: в 2 кн. / пер. с нем. А. Шкуридиной. – М.: Книжный Клуб 36.6, 2011.

² Hamermesh D. S., Biddle J. E. Beauty and the Labor Market // American Economic Review. December 1994. Vol. 84. Р. 1174–1194.

³ Auld M. C. Smoking, Drinking, and Income // The Journal of Human Resources. Spring 2005. Vol. XL. No. 2. Р. 505–518.

⁴ Sarviharju M. et al.Survival of AA and ANA Rats During Lifelong Ethanol Exposure // Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. January 2004. Vol. 28. No. 1. P. 93–97.

⁵ – безопасные дозы алкоголя с точки зрения министерств здравоохранения разных стран.

⁶ – обзор ВОЗ о потреблении алкоголя.

⁷ Davies M. The Role of GABAA Receptors in Mediating the Effects of Alcohol in the Central Nervous System // The Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. July 2003. Vol. 28. No. 4. P. 263–274.

⁸ Weiss F., Porrino L. J. Behavioral Neurobiology of Alcohol Addiction: Recent Advances and Challenges // The Journal of Neuroscience. 1 May 2002. Vol. 22. No. 9. P. 3332–3337.

⁹ Treutlein J. et al. Genome-Wide Association Study of Alcohol Dependence // Archives of general psychiatry. July 2009. Vo l. 66. No. 7.

¹⁰ – исследования предрасположенности к алкоголизму в Центре молекулярной генетики.

¹¹ – исследования в 23 andMe.

¹² Lopez-Quintero C. et al.Probability and Predictors of Transition from First Use to Dependence on Nicotine, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Cocaine: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NES A RC) // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 1 May 2011. Vol. 115. No. 1–2. P. 120–130.

¹³ Grant B. F. et al. The 12-Month Prevalence and Trends in DSM – IV Alcohol Abuse and Dependence: United States, 1991–1992 and 2001–2002 // Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2004. Vo l. 74. P. 223–234.

¹⁴ Иванец Н. Н., Тюльпин Ю. Г., Чирко В. В., Канкулькина М. А. Психиатрия и наркология: учебник. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. – 832 с.

¹⁵  – Электронный учебник “Психиатрия и наркология” с сайта кафедры психиатрии и наркологии СПбМУ им. Павлова.

¹⁶ – душераздирающий пост психиатра-нарколога про жертву белой горячки.

¹⁷ O’Keefe J. H. et al. Alcohol and Cardiovascular Health: The Razor-Sharp Double-Edged Sword // Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 11 September 2007. Vol. 50. No. 11. P. 1009–1014.

¹⁸ Бехтель Э. Е. Донозологические формы злоупотребления алкоголем. – М.: Медицина, 1986. – 272 с.