613
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 230.
614
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 129–32.
615
Offer, The First World War, 121–7.
616
Там же, 128.
617
Wank, «The Archduke and Aehrenthal», 83n33.
618
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 84–5.
619
Förster, «Der deutschen Generalstab», 95.
620
Offer, The First World War, 129.
621
Deák, Beyond Nationalism, 128–9, 134–6.
622
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 184n.
623
Weber, France: Fin de Siucle, 218–20.
624
Offer, «Going to War in 1914», 217.
625
Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, 33.
626
Lieven, Russia and the Origins, 22.
627
Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, 5.
628
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 28.
629
Offer, «Going to War in 1914», 216.
630
Rathenau, Briefe, 147.
631
Rathenau and von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, 142– 3.
632
Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», 115, 119.
633
Tanner, Nietzsche, 4 и везде.
634
Blom, The Vertigo Years, 354.
635
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 128.
636
Cronin, Paris on the Eve, 43–6.
637
Там же, 47.
638
Wohl, The Generation of 1914, 6–7.
639
Blom, The Vertigo Years, гл. 8.
640
Tuchman, The Proud Tower, 88–97.
641
Там же, 106.
642
De Burgh, Elizabeth, 326–7.
643
Butterworth, The World that Never Was, 323.
644
Barclay, Thirty Years, 142.
645
Gooch, «Attitudes to War, 95. 24–7.
646
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 26–7.
647
Weber, France: Fin de Siucle, 224.
648
Там же, 12.
649
Tuchman, The Proud Tower, 32; Blom, The Vertigo Years, 184–5.
650
Travers, «Technology, Tactics, and Morale», 279.
651
Miller et al., Military Strategy, 14n28.
652
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 171.
653
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 133–5.
654
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 201.
655
Там же, 199.
656
Gildea, Barricades and Borders, 268–7.
657
Ousby, The Road to Verdun, 155–6.
658
Bourdon, The German Enigma, 170.
659
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 286–7.
660
Blom, The Vertigo Years, 334 и гл. 13.
661
Leslie, «The Antecedents», 312.
662
Я благодарен бригадному генералу Дэвиду Годсалу за разрешение процитировать этот отрывок из неопубликованного дневника капитана Уилмота Колфилда.
663
Gooch, «Attitudes to War», 94.
664
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 26.
665
Joll and Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 276–7.
666
Lukacs, Budapest 1900, 130–32.
667
Schorske, Fin-de-Siucle Vienna, 133–46.
668
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 57–8.
669
Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», 311ff.
670
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 25.
671
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 165.
672
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 92.
673
Eby, The Road to Armageddon, 6.
674
Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 280– 81.
675
Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, 19–20, 23–4.
676
Langsam, «Nationalism and History», 250–51.
677
Joll and Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 274–5.
678
Bernhardi, Germany and the Next War, 57.
679
Там же, 20.
680
Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», 316.
681
Cannadine et al., The Right Kind of History, 53.
682
Roberts, Salisbury, 799.
683
Kennedy, «German World Policy», 616–18.
684
Fischer, «The Foreign Policy of Imperial Germany», 26.
685
Joll, 1914, 18.
686
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 95.
687
Thompson, Northcliffe, 155–6.
688
Steiner, «The Last Years», 76.
689
Ousby, The Road to Verdun, 154–6.
690
Hewitson, «Germany and France», 574–5, 580– 81.
691
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 56.
692
Herwig, The Marne, 32–3.
693
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 30.
694
Bourdon, The German Enigma, 163–4.
695
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 58.
696
Там же, 61.
697
Gooch, «Attitudes to War», 96.
698
Förster, «Facing «People's War»», 223–4.
699
Ritter, The Sword and the Scepter, 102.
700
Joll, The Second International, 196.
701
Stevenson, Armaments, 38.
702
Ferguson, The Pity of War, 31–3.
703
Förster, «Im Reich des Absurden», 213–14; Feldman, «Hugo Stinnes», 84–5.
704
Steed, Through Thirty Years, 359.
705
Lieven, Russia and the Origins, 16–17; Bushnell, «The Tsarist Officer Corps», passim.
706
Airapetov, Последняя война императорской России, 44–58.
707
Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, 102–3.
708
Bourdon, The German Enigma, 207.
709
Eby, The Road to Armageddon, 4.
710
Howard, «Men Against Fire», 17.
711
Перевод Владимира Кормана.
712
Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Would-be Heroes», 192–3.
713
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 169.
714
Hynes, The Edwardian Turn of Mind, 28–9.
715
Linton, «Preparing German Youth for War», 177–8.
716
Там же, 167.
717
Там же, 180–83.
718
Weber, France: Fin de Siucle, 215–17; Porch, The March to the Marne, 207–10.
719
Porch, The March to the Marne, 92–3.
720
Там же, гл. 5, 106–7; Harris, The Man on Devil's Island, 365–6.
721
Porch, The March to the Marne, гл. 7.
722
Там же, 189.
723
Clark, Iron Kingdom, 596–9.
724
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 333.
725
Berghahn, Germany and the Approach of War, 174–8.
726
Gooch, «Attitudes to War», 97.
727
Rohkrämer, «Heroes and Wouldbe Heroes», 199–203.
728
Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», 109.
729
Urbas, Schicksale und Schatten, 67–8.
730
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 581.
731
Stromberg, «The Intellectuals», 117–18n37.
732
Там же, 120; Weber, The Nationalist Revival in France, 108–9.
733
Laurence, «Bertha von Suttner», 184–5.
734
Там же, 196.
735
Blom, The Vertigo Years, 192.
736
Laurence, «Bertha von Suttner», 186–7; Joll and Martel, The Origins of the First World War, 260–61; LaFeber, The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, 43.
