447
Lieven, Nicholas II, 149.
448
Airapetov, Generalui, 12.
449
Figes, A People's Tragedy, 16.
450
Совершенно достоверных подтверждений этому нет, личный врач Александра III и после революции отрицал пристрастие царя к спиртному.
451
Lieven, Nicholas II, 39.
452
McDonald, United Government, 16n39.
453
Там же, 16.
454
Izvol'skiǐ and Seeger, The Memoirs of Alexander Iswolsky, 270n.
455
Carter, The Three Emperors, 64–71; Lieven, Nicholas II, 40–42, 58–9, 166– 7.
456
Carter, The Three Emperors, 69.
457
Steinberg, All the Tsar's Men, 29–31. 21. Там же, 30.
458
Lincoln, In War's Dark Shadow, 33.
459
Lieven, Nicholas II, 42.
460
Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, 4.
461
McDonald, United Government, 65–6.
462
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 70.
463
Carter, The Three Emperors, 225.
464
Lieven, Nicholas II, 64.
465
Там же, 71.
466
Там же, 141.
467
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 62.
468
Lieven, Nicholas II, 102.
469
McDonald, United Government, 70.
470
Там же, 70.
471
Там же, 73 и главы 2 и 3.
472
Там же, 40–41.
473
Radziwill, Behind the Veil, 226.
474
Lieven, Nicholas II, 65–6.
475
Kleǐnmikhel», Memories of a Shipwrecked World, 211–12.
476
Radziwill, Behind the Veil, 230.
477
Lieven, Nicholas II, 227.
478
Там же, 55n8.
479
Carter, The Three Emperors, 221.
480
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 55.
481
Lieven, Nicholas II, 149; Figes, A People's Tragedy, 191.
482
Radziwill, Behind the Veil, 357; Lincoln, In War's Dark Shadow, 343.
483
Figes, A People's Tragedy, 230; Radziwill, Behind the Veil, 361.
484
Lieven, Russia and the Origins, 23–4.
485
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 415.
486
Szamuely, The Russian Tradition, 19.
487
Процитировано в Robert Chandler, «Searching for a Saviour», Spectator (London), 31 марта 2012.
488
Kennan, Siberia and the Exile System, 55.
489
Dowler, Russia in 1913, 198.
490
Vinogradov, «1914 God: Быть или не быть войне?», 162.
491
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 378.
492
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 86 и гл. 3.
493
Weinroth, «The British Radicals», 665–70.
494
Gilmour, Curzon, 201.
495
Именно главнокомандующим, а не начальником штаба, как в тексте.
496
Hinsley, British Foreign Policy under Sir Edward Grey, 135–6.
497
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 364–5; Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 113–15.
498
Jusserand, What Me Befell, 203.
499
Lieven, Russia and the Origins, 6.
500
Stevenson, Armaments, 53.
501
Lieven, «Pro-Germans and Russian Foreign Policy», 38.
502
Airapetov, Generalui, 10–11.
503
Fuller, Strategy and Power in Russia, 379–82.
504
Там же, 404.
505
Lieven, «Pro-Germans and Russian Foreign Policy», 41–2.
506
Spring, «Russia and the Franco-Russian Alliance», везде.
507
Там же, 569.
508
Soroka, «Debating Russia's Choice», 14.
509
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 33.
510
Taube, La Politique russe d'avant-guerre, 15.
511
Там же, 43.
512
Soroka, «Debating Russia's Choice», 11.
513
Там же, 4.
514
Carter, The Three Emperors, 138.
515
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 159.
516
Lieven, «Pro-Germans and Russian Foreign Policy», 43–5.
517
Levine and Grant, The Kaiser's Letters to the Tsar, 118, 120.
518
Andrew, Théophile Delcassé, 250–52.
519
Carter, The Three Emperors, 130.
520
Cecil, Wilhelm II, 14.
521
На деле их по его инструкциям рисовали профессиональные художники.
522
Carter, The Three Emperors, 185; Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 146.
523
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 248.
524
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 159–60; Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 152–3; McDonald, United Government and Foreign Policy in Russia, 78–9.