134
Beyens, Germany before the War, 14–15.
135
Там же, 14.
136
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 82, 138–9.
137
Hopman, Das ereignisreiche Leben, 125.
138
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 17.
139
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 162.
140
Lerchenfeld-Koefering, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 11.
141
Zedlitz-Trüt-zschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 58–9.
142
Hopman, Das ereignisreiche Leben, 140.
143
Epkenhans, «Wilhelm II and «His» Navy», 12.
144
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 143, 142.
145
Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 212.
146
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 36.
147
Lerchenfeld-Koefering, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 33.
148
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 82, 139, 148; Röhl, The Kaiser and His Court, 15–16.
149
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 69.
150
Röhl, The Kaiser and His Court, 15–16; Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 148.
151
Beyens, Germany before the War, 58–9.
152
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 199.
153
Röhl, The Kaiser and His Court, 13.
154
Wilhelm II, Reden des Kaisers, 32–3.
155
Lerchenfeld-Koefering, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 19.
156
Wilhelm II, Reden des Kaisers, 44.
157
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 226–7.
158
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 15–16.
159
Schoen, Memoirs of an Ambassador, 138.
160
Röhl, The Kaiser and His Court, 23–4.
161
Ibid., 25–6; Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 73–4.
162
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 75–6.
163
Clark, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1–2, 16–18.
164
Carter, The Three Emperors, 22.
165
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 233.
166
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 22.
167
См., например, Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 184, 235, 272.
168
Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, глава 2; Clark, Iron Kingdom, 558–62.
169
Wilhelm II, Reden des Kaisers, 51.
170
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 126.
171
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 31–3.
172
Herwig, «Luxury» Fleet, 23.
173
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 37–8, 67; Clark, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 120.
174
Fesser, Reichskanzler Fürst von Bülow, 46–7.
175
Rüger, The Great Naval Game, 93.
176
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 233.
177
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 119.
178
Wilhelm II, Reden des Kaisers, 56.
179
Holstein et al., The Holstein Papers, 175.
180
Clark, Iron Kingdom, 564.
181
Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, 228; Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 211–12.
182
Lerchenfeld-Koefering, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 23.
183
Herwig, «Luxury» Fleet, 17.
184
Hull, The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 31.
185
Langsam, «Nationalism and History», 242–3.
186
Herwig, «Luxury» Fleet, 18.
187
Epkenhans, «Wilhelm II and «His» Navy», 15.
188
Там же, 16.
189
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 232.
190
Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, 244–5.
191
Там же, 246.
192
Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 282.
193
Lerman, The Chancellor as Courtier, 1.
194
Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 281–2.
195
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 201.
196
Lerman, The Chancellor as Courtier, 86–90.
197
Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 283.
198
Berghahn, «War Preparations and National Identity», 315.
199
Kennedy, «German World Policy», 617.
200
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 226.
201
Там же, 235.
202
Massie, Dreadnought, 126.
203
Eckardstein and Young, Ten Years at the Court of St. James, 33.
204
Massie, Dreadnought, 129–30; Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 294–5.
205
Massie, Dreadnought, 124; Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, 127.
206
Hewitson, Germany and the Causes, 146–7.
207
Там же, 147.
208
Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, 249.
209
Winzen, «Prince Bulow's Weltmachtpolitik», 227–8.
210
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. III, 100.
211
Winzen, «Treitschke's Influence», 155.
212
Cecil, Wilhelm II, 51.
213
Epkenhans, «Wilhelm II and «His» Navy», 17.
214
Winzen, «Treitschke's Influence», 160–61.
215
Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, 4.
216
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 209.
217
Epkenhans, «Wilhelm II and «His» Navy», 13.
218
Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, 110.
219
Kennedy, «German World Policy», 622.
220
McMeekin, The Berlin – Baghdad Express, 14.
221
Виргинские острова. Ныне – территория США.
222
Cecil, Albert Ballin, 152–3.
223
Winzen, «Treitschke's Influence», 159.
224
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 241.
225
Этот «современник» – Джон Джервис, 1-й граф Сент-Винсент – тоже британский адмирал.
226
Carter, The Three Emperors, 105.
227
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 140.
228
Там же, 84.
229
Pless and Chapman-Huston, Daisy, Princess of Pless, 263–4.
230
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 180.
231
Eckardstein and Young, Ten Years at the Court of St. James, 55.
232
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 265.
233
Massie, Dreadnought, 106. 49. Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 296.
234
Там же, 265.
235
Roberts, Salisbury, 485–6.
236
Massie, Dreadnought, 107.
237
Clark, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 184.
238
Tuchman, The Proud Tower, 131–4.
239
Там же, 132.
240
Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 28.
241
Автором понятия считается живший в XVII в. адмирал Артур Герберт, 1-й граф Торрингтон.
242
Rüger, The Great Naval Game, 205–6.
243
Clark, Kaiser Wilhelm II, 184.
244
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. II, 36–7.
245
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 345.
246
Там же, loc. 375–6.
247
Там же, loc. 391–5.
248
Beyens, Germany before the War, 129.
249
Massie, Dreadnought, 165.
250
Steinberg, Yesterday's Deterrent, 69.
251
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 93–4.
252
Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 203.
253
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 383–7.
254
Там же, loc. 427–31.
255
Herwig, «From Tirpitz Plan to Schlieffen Plan», 53–5.
256
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 592–5; Lambi, The Navy and German Power Politics, 147.
257
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 239.
258
Steinberg, «The Copenhagen Complex», везде.
259
Tirpitz, Politische Dokumente, т. I, 1.
260
Herwig, «Luxury» Fleet, 35.
261
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 598–601.
262
Там же, loc. 438–43, 465–77; Herwig, «Luxury» Fleet, 35; Rüger, The Great Naval Game, 37–43.
263
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 479–83.
264
Там же, loc. 529–48.
265
Zedlitz-Trützschler, Twelve Years at the Imperial German Court, 183–4.
266
Kennedy, «German World Policy», 620.
267
Fesser, Der Traum vom Platz, 184.
268
The Times, 16 August 1902.
269
Williams, «Made in Germany», 10.
270
Там же, 11.
271
Geppert, «The Public Challenge to Diplomacy», 134.
272
Там же, 143–4.
273
Thompson, Northcliffe, 45.
274
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 178–81.
275
Roberts, Salisbury, 666.
276
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 247.
277
Там же, 237.
278
Там же, 248.
279
Steiner and Neilson, Britain and the Origins, 33.
280
Rüger, The Great Naval Game, 12, 98.
281
Rüger, «Nation, Empire and Navy», 162.
282
Offer, The First World War, 82.
283
French, «The Edwardian Crisis and the Origins of the First World War», 208–9.
284
Thompson, Northcliffe, 296.
285
Kennedy, Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 416.
286
Offer, The First World War, 222.
287
Там же, 223–4.
288
Там же, глава 15.
289
«Двенадцать дней Рождества» – английская народная песня с перечислением разнообразных подарков, причем в список также входят лорды и леди.
290
French, «The Edwardian Crisis and the Origins of the First World War», 211–12.
291
Thompson, Northcliffe, 134.
292
O'Brien, «The Costs and Benefits of British Imperialism, 1846–1914», 187.
293
Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, 11.
294
Roberts, Salisbury, 109.
295
Gardiner, Pillars of Society, 53.
296
Massie, Dreadnought, 404.
297
Gardiner, Pillars of Society, 54.
298
В отличие от первого лорда адмиралтейства эта должность подразумевает оперативное командование силами флота и на нее назначаются не политики, а профессиональные военные моряки.
