1306
Fesser, Der Traum vom Platz, 148.
1307
Craig, The Politics of the Prussian Army, 291.
1308
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 125.
1309
Ritter, The Sword and the Sceptre, 172.
1310
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 852–9.
1311
Röhl, «Admiral von Müller», 656.
1312
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 81–2; Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 131.
1313
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 161–6.
1314
Bosworth, Italy and the Approach, 57.
1315
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 342.
1316
Bosworth, «Britain and Italy's Acquisition», 683.
1317
Bosworth, Italy and the Approach, 10.
1318
Там же, 38–9.
1319
Gooch, «Italy before 1915», 222. 86. Там же, 225–8. 87. Там же, 206.
1320
Bosworth, Italy and the Approach, 6–8; Gooch, «Italy before 1915», 216–17.
1321
Bosworth, Italy and the Approach, 34.
1322
Там же, 36.
1323
Gooch, «Italy before 1915», 209.
1324
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 257, 289–91.
1325
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 241, 278–9.
1326
Barraclough, From Agadir to Armageddon, 143–4.
1327
Haupt, Socialism and the Great War, 58–62.
1328
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 250, 284.
1329
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 35.
1330
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 346; Barraclough, From Agadir to Armageddon, 144–5.
1331
BD, т. VII, 763, 788–9.
1332
Cambon, Correspondance, т. III, 7.
1333
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 357.
1334
Trotsky, The Balkan Wars, 360–61.
1335
Hoetzendorf, Mein Leben mit Conrad von Hötzendorf, 105.
1336
Aehrenthal, Aus dem Nachlass, 232.
1337
Trotsky, The Balkan Wars, 72.
1338
Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 179–80.
1339
Jelavich, History of the Balkans, 110.
1340
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 34–5.
1341
Trotsky, The Balkan Wars, 80.
1342
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 249, 283–4.
1343
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 29–30.
1344
Там же, 32–3.
1345
Там же, 33.
1346
Thaden, Russia and the Balkan Alliance, 27–8.
1347
Neklyudov, Diplomatic Reminiscences, 38 –9.
1348
Там же, 45.
1349
Там же, 80–81.
1350
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 62–4, 67.
1351
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 570, 568.
1352
Fischer, War of Illusions, 150.
1353
BD, т. IX, ч. 2, 5, 3–4.
1354
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 141–5.
1355
Trotsky, The Balkan Wars, 65–6.
1356
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 79.
1357
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 203–4.
1358
Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, 92.
1359
Thaden, Russia and the Balkan Alliance, 116–17; Jelavich, Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 231.
1360
Thaden, Russia and the Balkan Alliance, 118; Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 412–13.
1361
Игнатьев, Внешняя политика России, 1907–1914, 141.
1362
Neilson, Britain and the Last Tsar, 328–9.
1363
Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, 92.
1364
Jelavich, Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 203.
1365
Bodger, «Russia and the End», 84.
1366
Thaden, Russia and the Balkan Alliance, 132.
1367
Bodger, «Russia and the End», 79.
1368
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 85.
1369
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 49–50; Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 234n.
1370
Taube, La Politique russe d'avant-guerre, 225–7.
1371
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 54.
1372
BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 711, 683–5; Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 154–5.
1373
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 78.
1374
Там же, 80.
1375
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 102.
1376
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 119.
1377
Там же, 484–5.
1378
Musulin, Das Haus am Ballplatz, 178.
1379
Vermes, Istv'an Tisza, 199.
1380
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 246.
1381
Csáky, Vom Geachteten zum Geachteten, 129; Leslie, «Österreich-Ungarn», 663.
1382
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 385.
1383
Там же, 383–4.
1384
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 176.
1385
См. письмо Bertie to Grey, 29 августа 1912, BD, т. IX, ч. 1, 671, 653–5.
1386
BD, vol. Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 323; Afflerbach, Der Dreibund, 731–3; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 127.
1387
Heinrich, Geschichte in Gesprächen, 380.
1388
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 214–15.
1389
Boghitschewitsch, Die auswärtige Politik Serbiens, т. III, 159.
1390
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 124.
1391
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 153.
1392
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 132; Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, 276.
1393
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 323; Afflerbach, Der Dreibund, 731–3; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 127.
1394
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 328.
1395
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 132.
1396
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 78.
1397
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 178.
1398
BD, т. IX, ч. 2, 303, 227–8.
1399
Там же.
1400
Rossos, Russia and the Balkans, 104–5.
1401
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 178.
1402
Fischer, War of Illusions, 155–6.
1403
Röhl, «Admiral von Müller», 659.
1404
Fischer, War of Illusions, 157–8.
1405
Röhl, «Admiral von Müller», 664; Bucholz, Moltke, Schlieffen, 276–7.
1406
The Times, 22 ноября 1912.
1407
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 216.
1408
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 120–21.
1409
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 130–31.
1410
Fischer, War of Illusions, 158–61.
1411
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 388.
1412
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 130–31.
1413
Grey, Twenty-Five Years, т. I, 256.
1414
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 250.
1415
Eubank, Paul Cambon, 161.
1416
Crampton, «The Decline», 393–4.
1417
BD, т. IX, ч. 2, 626, 506.
1418
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 377.
1419
Там же, 381.
1420
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 134; Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 282–4.
1421
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 136; Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 296–7.
1422
Crampton, «The Decline», 395 и след. 12.
1423
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 313–14.
1424
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 139–40. 94. Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 123.
1425
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 471.
1426
Cambon, Correspondance, т. III, 27.
1427
Jelavich, Russia's Balkan Entanglements, 246–8.
1428
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 151.
1429
Vermes, Istv'an Tisza, 203.
1430
Там же, 131.
1431
Stone, «Hungary and the July Crisis», 157.
1432
Leslie, «The Antecedents», 323–4.
1433
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 498; Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 133–4.
1434
Crampton, «The Decline», 417–19.
1435
Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. I, 483–4.
1436
Helmreich, The Diplomacy, 428.
1437
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 366–7.
1438
Там же, 442.
1439
Williamson, Austria-Hungary, 154–5.
1440
Afflerbach, Der Dreibund, 748.
1441
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 129.
1442
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 513.
1443
Там же, 312.
1444
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 179.
1445
Williamson, Austria– Hungary, 135; Leslie, The Antecedents, 352–3.
1446
Albertini, The Origins of the War, vol. I, 483–4.
1447
Crampton, The Hollow Detente, 172.
1448
Haupt, Socialism and the Great War, 107.
1449
Cooper, Patriotic Pacifism, 159–60.
1450
Kennan, The Other Balkan Wars, 271.
1451
BD, т. X, ч. 2, 476, 702–3.
1452
Rose, King George V, 166–7.
1453
McLean, Royalty and Diplomacy, 197.
1454
Craig, Germany, 1866–1945, 295; Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 84.
1455
Kießling, Gegen den «Großen Krieg»?, 195–6.
1456
Rosen, Forty Years of Diplomacy, 154.
1457
Brusilov, A Soldier's Notebook, 3–4.
1458
Gildea, Barricades and Borders, 419.
1459
Rogger, «Russia in 1914», 96.
1460
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 80.
1461
Miliukov and Mendel, Political Memoirs, 284.
1462
Kokovtsov, Out of My Past, 296.
1463
Там же, 361.
1464
Figes, A People's Tragedy, 216.
1465
Там же, 241–5.
1466
Rogger, «Russia in 1914», 95–6.
1467
Там же, 101–2.
1468
Geyer, Russian Imperialism, 249–54.
1469
Там же, 274–5.
1470
Lieven, Nicholas II, 168.
1471
Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 371.
1472
Hewitson, «Germany and France», 578; Kießling, Gegen den «Großen Krieg»?, 196.
1473
Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 167–8.
1474
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 609.
1475
Bülow, Memoirs of Prince von Bulow, т. III, 33; Cecil, German Diplomatic Service, 317.
1476
Spitzemberg, Das Tagebuch, 563.
1477
Stevenson, Armaments, 286–9.
1478
Röhl, The Kaiser and His Court, 173–4; Röhl, «Admiral von Müller», 661; Stevenson, Armaments, 252–3.
1479
Mombauer, Helmuth von Moltke, 145.
1480
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 84.
1481
Röhl, «Admiral von Müller», 665; Balfour, The Kaiser and His Times, 339–40; Tanenbaum, «French Estimates», 169.
1482
Stevenson, Armaments, 316–20. 33. Krumeich, Armaments and Politics, гл. 2.
1483
Stevenson, Armaments, 221.
1484
Doughty, «France», 163.
1485
Там же, 162.
1486
Weber, The Nationalist Revival in France, 97.
1487
Там же, 94–5, 102.
1488
Kessler, Journey to the Abyss, 580.
1489
German Foreign Office, Die grosse Politik, т. XXXIX, 292.
1490
Nolan, The Inverted Mirror, 40, 82–3.
1491
Stevenson, Armaments, 222.
1492
Keiger, Raymond Poincaré, 122–3, 130–31.
1493
Там же, 145.
1494
Williams, Tiger of France, 286.
1495
Там же, 11–14, 24–7, 154.
1496
Там же, 147.
1497
Adamthwaite, Grandeur and Misery, 8; Hughes, Policies and Potentates, 223–7.
1498
Hayne, French Foreign Office, 274.
1499
Cambon, Correspondance; Там же, III, 39.
1500
Keiger, Raymond Poincaré, 151.
1501
Hayne, French Foreign Office, 238.
1502
Keiger, Raymond Poincaré, 155–7.
1503
Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, 236–7.
1504
Там же, 238–40.
1505
Williamson, «German Perceptions», 206.
1506
Goldberg, Life of Jean Jaurus, 439.
1507
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 56.
1508
Rose, King George V, 80.
1509
Там же, 71.
1510
Clifford, The Asquiths, 2–3.
1511
Там же, 13–14.
1512
Haldane, An Autobiography, 111.
1513
Clifford, The Asquiths, 186.
1514
Там же, 145.
1515
Adam, Bonar Law, 107–9.
1516
Jeffery, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, 115–16.
1517
BD, т. X, ч. 2, 537, 780–83.
1518
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 185; Dangerfield, The Strange Death, 366.
1519
Leslie, «Österreich-Ungarn», 669–70. 71. Afflerbach, Der Dreibund, 793–4, 806–8, 810–11.
1520
Angelow, Der Weg in die Katastrophe, 26.
1521
Wandruszka and Urbanitsch, Die Habsburgermonarchie, 331–2; Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo, 364–5.
1522
Bodger, «Russia and the End», 88.
1523
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 87.
1524
Jarausch, The Enigmatic Chancellor, 117.
1525
Sazonov, Fateful Years, 43–4; Kokovtsov, Out of My Past, 321–3.
1526
Stieve, Der diplomatische Schriftwechsel Iswolskis, 17–18.
1527
McLean, Royalty and Diplomacy, 67–8.
1528
Shatsillo, Ot Portsmutskogo, 272–4; Stevenson, Armaments, 343–9.
1529
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 178; Grey, Twenty-Five Years, т. I, 269.
1530
Grey, Twenty-Five Years, т. I, 195.
1531
Wilson, The Policy of the Entente, 68.
1532
Spring, «Russia and the Franco-Russian Alliance», 584; Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, 271.
1533
Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, 266–76.
1534
Там же, 252–3, 258–9.
1535
Jeffery, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, 103.
1536
Marder, From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow, 253.
1537
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 118.
1538
Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, 274.
1539
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 119.
1540
Marder, From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow, 254–6, 265– 6.
1541
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 113.
1542
Williamson, Politics of Grand Strategy, 320–25.
1543
BD, т. X, ч. 2, 416, 614–15.
1544
Esher, Journals and Letters, т. III, 331.
1545
BD, т. X, ч. 2, 400, 601–2.
1546
Robbins, Sir Edward Grey, 285.
1547
Rose, King George V, 164.
1548
Bridge, «The Entente Cordiale», 350.
1549
Angelow, Der Weg in die Katastrophe, 60–61.
1550
Stevenson, Armaments, 2–9.
1551
Там же, 4.
1552
Herrmann, The Arming of Europe, 207.
1553
Epkenhans, Tirpitz, Kindle version, loc. 862.
1554
Kießling, Gegen den «Großen Krieg»?, 67–8.
1555
Heywood, «The Most Catastrophic Question», 56.
1556
Förster, «Im Reich des Absurden», 233.
1557
Stevenson, Armaments, 358–9; Schmidt, Frankreichs Aussenpolitik, 208–11, 242–4.
1558
Herwig, «Imperial Germany», 88.
1559
Brusilov, A Soldier's Notebook, 1.
1560
Kießling, Gegen den «Großen Krieg»?, 43–4.
1561
Grey, Twenty-Five Years, т. I, 292.
1562
Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 458.
1563
Sondhaus, Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf, 134; Hantsch, Leopold Graf Berchtold, 252–3; Kronenbitter, ««Nur los lassen»», 39.
1564
McDonald, United Government, 199–201.
1565
Leslie, «The Antecedents», 334–6, 338–9.
1566
Churchill, The World Crisis, т. I, 95.
1567
Haldane, Before the War, 33–6.
1568
Cecil, Wilhelm II, 172.
1569
Cecil, Albert Ballin, 182–96.
1570
Hopman, Das ereignisreiche Leben, 209–10.
1571
Cecil, Wilhelm II, 172–3.
1572
House and Seymour, The Intimate Papers, т. I, 249.
1573
Marder, From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow, 283–4; Maurer, «Churchill's Naval Holiday», 109– 10.
1574
Brinker-Gabler, Kämpferin fur den Frieden, 167.
1575
Haupt, Socialism and the Great War, 108.
1576
Poincaré, Au Service de la France, т. IV, 173–4.
1577
Geinitz, Kriegsfurcht und Kampfbereitschaft, 50–53.
1578
Cecil, Wilhelm II, 198.
1579
Massie, Dreadnought, 852–3; Cecil, Wilhelm II, 198; Geiss, July 1914, 69.
1580
Smith, One Morning in Sarajevo, 40.
1581
Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 175–8, 208–9, 217 и гл. 10, везде.
1582
Там же, 197.
1583
Там же.
1584
Там же, 373–5; Jelavich, What the Habsburg Government Knew, 134–5.
1585
Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 294–301, 309; Jelavich, What the Habsburg Government Knew, 136.
1586
Leslie, «The Antecedents», 368; Funder, Vom Gestern ins Heute, 483; Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 405–7, 409–10.
1587
Kronenbitter, Krieg im Frieden, 459; Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 312; Funder, Vom Gestern ins Heute, 484.
1588
Dedijer, The Road to Sarajevo, 11–16, 316.
1589
Margutti, The Emperor Francis Joseph, 138– 9.
1590
Smith, One Morning in Sarajevo, 214; Hopman, Das ereignisreiche Leben, 381; Albertini, The Origins of the War, т. II, 117–19; Hoetzsch, Die internationalen Beziehungen, 106–7.
