См., к примеру: Bagwell, Laurie Simon, and B. Douglas Bernheim. 1996. “Veblen effects in a theory of conspicuous consumption.” American Economic Review, 86:349–73; Hopkins, E., and T. Kornienko. 2004. “Running to keep in the same place: Consumer choice as a game of status.” American Economic Review 94:1085–1107; Becker, G. S., K. M. Murphy, and I. Werning. 2005. “The equilibrium distribution of income and the market for status.” Journal of Political Economy 113:282–310; Heffetz, Ori. 2012. “Who sees what? Demographics and the visibility of consumer expenditures.” Journal of Economic Psychology 33:801–18.
