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Michael P. Johnson and James L. Roark. Black Masters. New York: W. W. Norton, 1984. Pp. 23, 132, 135-36, 141, 308; Kenneth Stampp. The Peculiar Institution. New York: Vintage, 1956. P. 194; Abram Harris.The Negro as Capitalist. New York: Arno Press, 1936. P. 4; John Sibley Butler. Entrepreneurship and Self-Help Among Black Americans.Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991. P. 43; Larry Koger. Black Slaveowners. Charleston: University of South Carolina Press, 1985; H. E. Sterkx. The Free Negro in Antebellum Louisiana. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1972).