George W. Mendenhall, The Tenth Generation: The Origins of Biblical Tradition (Baltimore and London, 1973); P. M. Lemche, Early Israel: Anthropological and Historical Studies on the Israelite Society before the Monarchy (Leiden, 1985); D. C. Hopkins, The Highlands of Canaan (Sheffield, 1985); James D. Martin, ‘Israel as a Tribal Society’, in R. E. Clements, ed., The World of Ancient Israel: Sociological, Anthropological and Political Perspectives (Cambridge, UK, 1989); H. G. M. Williamson, ‘The Concept of Israel in Transition’, in Clements, World of Ancient Israel, pp. 94–114