1423
Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, 3 vols (Chicago and London, 1974), 3, 218–19
1424
George Annesley, The Rise of Modern Egypt: A Century and a Half of Egyptian History, p. 62
1425
Ibid., pp. 51–56
1426
Hodgson, Venture of Islam, 3, p. 71
1427
Nikkie R. Keddie, Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), pp. 72–73, 82
1428
John Kautsky, The Political Consequences of Modernisation (New York, London, Sydney and Toronto, 1972), pp. 146–47
1429
Bruce Lincoln, Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11, 2nd ed. (Chicago and London, 2006), pp. 63–65
1430
Daniel Crecelius, ‘Non-Ideological Responses of the Ulema to Modernization’, in Nikki R. Keddie, ed, Scholars, Saints and Sufis: Muslim Religious Institutions in the Middle East since 1500 (Berkeley, Los Angeles and London, 1972), pp. 181–82
