Lewis, ‘Patriarchal and Jewish Servitude: No Argument for American Slavery’, in ibid., p. 180

Noll, Civil War, pp. 1–8

Ibid., pp. 19–22; ‘The Rise and Long Life of the Protestant Enlightenment in America’, in William M. Shea and Peter A. Huff, Knowledge and Belief in America: Enlightenment Trends and Modern Thought (New York, 1995), pp. 84–124; May, Enlightenment in America, passim.