Thornhill, ‘Our National Sins’, in Fast Day Sermons or The Pulpit on the State of the Country, ed. anonymous (Charleston, SC, 2009 ed.), p. 48

Beecher, ‘Peace Be Still’, in ibid., p. 276

Van Dyke, ‘The Character and Influence of Abolitionism’, in ibid., p. 137

Lewis, ‘Patriarchal and Jewish Servitude: No Argument for American Slavery’, in ibid., p. 180

Noll, Civil War, pp. 1–8

Ibid., pp. 19–22; ‘The Rise and Long Life of the Protestant Enlightenment in America’, in William M. Shea and Peter A. Huff, Knowledge and Belief in America: Enlightenment Trends and Modern Thought (New York, 1995), pp. 84–124; May, Enlightenment in America, passim.