Al-Ghazali, Fatihat al-Ulum, trans. I. Goldheizer, Studies on Islam, ed. Merlin L. Swartz (Oxford University Press, 1981), quotation, p. 195.
149
См.: Lynn White Jr., Medieval Technology and Social Change (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1962), Chapter 2.
150
Peter Dear, Revolutionizing the Sciences-European Knowledge and Its Ambitions, 1500–1700, 2nd ed. (Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., and Oxford, 2009), p. 15.
