164
Donagi, interview with author, November 19, 2008.
165
Candelas, interview with author, December 1, 2008.
166
Donagi, interview with author, May 3, 2008
167
Ovrut, interview with author, November 20, 2008.
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Donagi, interview with author, November 20, 2008.
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Ovrut, interview with author, November 20, 2008.
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Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), interview with author, November 4, 2008.
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Michael Douglas (Stony Brook University), interview with author, August 20, 2008.
172
Candelas, interview with author, December 1, 2008.
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Simon Donaldson (Imperial College), interview with author, November 29, 2008.
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Ovrut, interview with author, November 19, 2008.
175
Candelas, interview with author, December 1, 2008.
176
Strominger, interview with author, February 7, 2007.
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Adrian Cho, “String Theory Gets Real — Sort Of,” Science 306 (November 26, 2004): 1,461.
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Candelas, interview with author, December 1, 2008.
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Allan Adams (MIT), interview with author, November 15, 2008.
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Gary Shiu, quoted in Adrian Cho, “String Theory Gets Real — Sort Of” Science 306 (November 26, 2004): 1,461.
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Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), e-mail letter to author, December 6, 2008.
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Shamit Kachru, Renata Kallosh, Andrei Linde, and Sandip Trivedi, “De Sitter Vacua in String Theory,” Physical Review D 68 (2003).
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Raman Sundrum (Johns Hopkins University), interview with author, February 22, 2007.
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Liam McAllister (Cornell University), interview with author, November 12, 2008.
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Kachru, interview with author, September 8, 2007.
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Liam McAllister (Princeton University), interview with author, February 20, 2007.
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Joe Polchinski (University of California, Santa Barbara), interview with author, February 6, 2006.
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David Gross, quoted in Dennis Overbye, “Zillions of Universes? Or Did Ours Get Lucky?” New York Times, October 28, 2003.
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Burton Richter, “Randall and Susskind,” letter to editor, New York Times, January 29, 2006.
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Leonard Susskind, The Cosmic Landscape (New York: Little Brown, 2006), pp. 354–355.
191
Tristan Hubsch (Howard University), interview with author, November 7, 2008.
192
Mark Gross (Stanford University), interview with author, October 31, 2008.
193
Gross, interview with author, September 19, 2008.
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Miles Reid (University of Warwick), interview with author, August 12, 2007.
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Allan Adams (MIT), interview with author, October 31, 2008.
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Gross, interview with author, October 31, 2008.
197
Adams, interview with author, October 31, 2008.
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Tristan Hubsch, e-mail letter to author, December 15, 2008.
199
Melanie Becker (Texas A&M University), interview with author, February 1, 2007.
200
Andrew Strominger (Harvard University), interview with author, February 7, 2007.
201
Li-Sheng Tseng (Harvard University), interview with author, December 17, 2008.
202
Becker, interview with author, February 1, 2007.
203
Polchinski, interview with author, January 29, 2007.
204
Strominger, interview with author, August 1, 2007.
205
Burt Ovrut (University of Pennsylvania), interview with author, February 2, 2007.
206
Geoffrey Landis, “Vacuum States,” Asimov's Science Fiction 12 (July 1988): 73–79.
207
Andrew R. Frey, Matthew Lippert, and Brook Williams, “The Fall of Stringy de Sitter,” Physical Review D. 68 (2003).
208
Sidney Coleman, “Fate of the False Vacuum: Semi-classical Theory,” Physical Review D. 15 (May 15, 1977): 2,929-2,936.
209
Steve Giddings (University of California, Santa Barbara), interview with author, September 24, 2007.
210
Matthew Kleban (New York University), interview with author, January 17, 2008.
211
Dennis Overbye, “One Cosmic Question, Too Many Answers,” New York Times, September 2, 2003.
212
Andrei Linde (Stanford University), interview with author, December 27, 2007.
213
Giddings, interview with author, October 17, 2007.
214
Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), interview with author, September 18, 2007.
215
Linde, interview with author, December 27, 2007.
216
Henry Tye (Cornell University), interview with author, September 12, 2007.
217
Linde, interview with author, January 10, 2008.
218
S. W. Hawking, “The Cosmological Constant,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 310 (1983): 303–310.
219
Kleban, interview with author, January 17, 2008.
220
Steven B. Giddings, “The Fate of Four Dimensions,” Physical Review D. 68 (2003).
221
Geoffrey Landis, “Vacuum States,” Asimov's Science Fiction 12 (July 1988): 73–79.
222
Andrew R. Frey, Matthew Lippert, and Brook Williams, “The Fall of Stringy de Sitter,” Physical Review D. 68(2003).
223
Sidney Coleman, “Fate of the False Vacuum: Semi-classical Theory,” Physical Review D. 15 (May 15, 1977): 2,929-2,936.
224
Steve Giddings (University of California, Santa Barbara), interview with author, September 24, 2007.
225
Matthew Kleban (New York University), interview with author, January 17, 2008.
226
Dennis Overbye, “One Cosmic Question, Too Many Answers,” New York Times, September 2, 2003.
227
Andrei Linde (Stanford University), interview with author, December 27, 2007.
228
Giddings, interview with author, October 17, 2007.
229
Shamit Kachru (Stanford University), interview with author, September 18, 2007.
230
Linde, interview with author, December 27, 2007.
231
Henry Tye (Cornell University), interview with author, September 12, 2007.
232
Linde, interview with author, January 10,2008.
233
S. W. Hawking, “The Cosmological Constant,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 310 (1983): 303–310.
234
Kleban, interview with author, January 17, 2008.
235
Steven B. Giddings, “The Fate of Four Dimensions,” Physical Review D. 68 (2003).
236
Текст этого и последующих комментариев до конца Главы 12 отсутствует в издании. Похоже, что и комментарии с начала этой главы неверны (прим. Vadi)
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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То же.
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Peter Goddard, ed., Paul Dirac: The Man and His Work (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998).
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Eugene Wigner, “The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences,” Communications in Pure and Applied Mathematics 13 (February 1960).
